RBI Invests Incremental Reserves in US Treasuries and Other Sovereign Securities:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that it has deployed its incremental reserves in bonds and securities, with a particular focus on US Treasuries and debt issued by other top-rated sovereigns. This move is part of the bank’s ongoing efforts to manage its foreign currency assets and ensure the stability of the Indian economy.

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Increasing Investment in Securities:

According to the latest half-yearly report on foreign exchange management, as of end-March 2023, the RBI’s total foreign currency assets stood at $509.69 billion, with $411.65 billion invested in securities. This represents a significant increase in the share of securities, which has gone up by nearly 4 percentage points to 80.76% over the past six months.

The remaining portion of the RBI’s foreign currency assets is deployed as deposits with other central banks, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), and commercial banks.

The Importance of US Treasuries and Other Sovereign Securities:

US Treasuries and other sovereign securities are considered among the safest and most stable investments in the world. As such, they are a popular choice for central banks and other financial institutions looking to manage their foreign currency assets.

In addition to providing a stable source of income, investments in US Treasuries and other sovereign securities also help to diversify the RBI’s portfolio and reduce its exposure to risk.

The Impact on the Indian Economy:

The RBI’s decision to invest its incremental reserves in US Treasuries and other sovereign securities is expected to have a positive impact on the Indian economy. By ensuring the stability of its foreign currency reserves, the RBI can help to mitigate the impact of external shocks and maintain a stable exchange rate.

Furthermore, the investments in US Treasuries and other sovereign securities are likely to generate a steady stream of income for the RBI, which can be used to support various development projects and initiatives in India.

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