Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram in India, boasts a vibrant history, diverse demographics and a distinctive cultural fusion. Its official establishment on February 25, 1890 marked the beginning of a journey that has led it to become the foremost urban center in the state and a crucial hub for governmental affairs. This article provides an in-depth exploration of Aizawl, covering its historical evolution, demographic composition, economic activities and various facets of daily life.
The history of Aizawl is closely tied to the British colonial era. In the late 19th century, an outpost was established in the region due to the disorderly conduct of Khalkom, a Mizo Chief. The British constructed a fortified post in Aizawl to maintain control over the area. The town’s growth was further accelerated after the Mizo National Front uprising in 1966, which transformed Aizawl from a village into a larger town and eventually a city. Today, it serves as the central point for Mizoram’s road network.
Aizawl is situated on a ridge, approximately 1,132 meters (3,715 feet) above sea level. It is located in the northern part of Mizoram, with the Tlawng river valley to the west and the Tuirial river valley to the east.
Aizawl has a diverse population, with a majority of the people belonging to different Mizo tribes. Christianity is the predominant religion, accounting for about 93.63% of the city’s population. Other minority religions include Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism and more.
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The economy of Aizawl is primarily driven by government services, as it serves as the capital of Mizoram. Major banks are located in the city and the hospitality sector, including hotels, plays a significant role in serving tourists and business visitors.
Aizawl offers a range of educational institutions, including state and private schools. Parochial schools run by various religious organizations provide educational options. Several colleges and universities, including Mizoram University, contribute to higher education in the city.
Mizoram, the state that Aizawl serves as the capital of, is a land of enchanting beauty and unique cultural diversity.
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Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram in India, is a city with a rich history, diverse demographics and a unique cultural blend.
Aizawl was established officially on 25th February 1890
Mizoram is a landlocked state in Northeast India, sharing its borders with other northeastern states like Manipur, Assam and Tripura. Additionally, it shares international boundaries with Myanmar and Bangladesh.
The state of Mizoram is strategically important as it serves as a vital transit point between Myanmar and Bangladesh, contributing to regional trade and commerce.
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