India has many cities that are famous for their beauty and special features. Some places are so unique that people compare them with well-known cities of the world. One such nickname is “Venice of the East,” given to a place where water is a part of everyday life. Here, canals replace roads, boats become vehicles, and nature creates a calm and magical atmosphere for visitors.
Which Indian City is known as the Venice of the East?

The Indian city known as the Venice of the East is Alappuzha, earlier called Alleppey. It is located in the coastal state of Kerala, along the Arabian Sea.
Alappuzha earned this name in the early 20th century when Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, visited the region. He was deeply impressed by its canals, lagoons, and natural beauty. In his excitement, he compared it with Venice in Italy and called it the Venice of the East. Since then, this name has become famous across the world.
Why is Alappuzha known as the Venice of the East?
Alappuzha is surrounded by a wide network of:
- Backwaters
- Canals
- Rivers
- Lagoons
- Lakes
These waterways connect villages, homes, and markets. Boats are used not only for tourism but also for daily travel and trade. Just like Venice, water is a part of everyday life here. Coconut trees line the banks, birds fly over the calm waters, and small boats glide slowly, creating a peaceful scene.
Houseboats: The Heart of Alappuzha Tourism
One of the biggest attractions of Alappuzha is its houseboats. These large wooden boats are turned into floating homes with bedrooms, kitchens, and sitting areas. Tourists stay in them and travel through the backwaters.
A houseboat ride offers:
- Views of green paddy fields
- Village life along the banks
- Quiet water paths
- Sunrise and sunset over the lake
It is one of the most relaxing travel experiences in India.
The Famous Snake Boat Races
Alappuzha is also known for its thrilling snake boat races, locally called Vallam Kali. These long boats are rowed by dozens of people in perfect rhythm. The races are held during festivals, especially in the monsoon season.
Long ago, these races began as friendly competitions between local rulers. Today, they are grand events that attract visitors from all over the world. The sight of powerful boats cutting through water is truly unforgettable.
Kuttanad: The Rice Bowl of Kerala
Near Alappuzha lies Kuttanad, a region famous for farming below sea level. It is called the Rice Bowl of Kerala because of its vast green paddy fields.
Here, fields are protected by bunds, and water is controlled through canals. The mix of farms and waterways makes this area unique in India. It shows how people live in harmony with nature.
A Growing Tourist Destination
Today, Alappuzha is one of Kerala’s most loved tourist places. People visit it for:
- Backwater cruises
- Beach views
- Village life
- Local food
- Calm and natural beauty
Despite being small in size, it attracts travelers from many countries.


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