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SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF

The SBI Clerk Mains Exam 2025 is expected to be conducted in April 2025, and the General Awareness (GA) section plays a crucial role in determining candidates’ overall performance. This section covers current affairs, banking awareness, and static GK, making it an essential part of the exam preparation.

To help candidates maximize their scores, we have compiled a comprehensive GA Capsule PDF covering all major topics required for the SBI Clerk Mains 2025.

Why is the GA Capsule Important for SBI Clerk Mains 2025?

The General Awareness section is one of the most scoring parts of the SBI Clerk Mains Exam. Unlike quantitative aptitude or reasoning, this section does not require calculations, allowing aspirants to answer questions quickly and accurately. A well-prepared candidate can boost their overall score significantly with proper GA preparation.

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025 – Download PDF

To assist candidates in their SBI Clerk Mains 2025 preparation, we are providing a free downloadable PDF covering all the important General Awareness topics.

Download SBI Clerk General Awareness PDF: Click Here

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Topics Covered in the SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025

  • UNION BUDGET 2025-26
  • Economic Survey 2024-25
  • Padma Awards
  • Republic Day Parade 2025
  • RBI Monetary Policy- February 2025
  • Golden Globe Awards
  • 8th Pay Commission

How to Use the GA Capsule Effectively?

  • Revise Regularly: Read the PDF daily to stay updated with important events.
  • Make Notes: Write down key points for quick revision before the exam.
  • Attempt Quizzes: Solve daily quizzes on current affairs to strengthen your knowledge.
  • Focus on Banking & Economy: Since SBI Clerk is a banking exam, prioritize banking and financial awareness.
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States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

States and Capitals

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO State Capital CM Governor
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu S. Abdul Nazer
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3 Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4 Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar Arif Mohammed Khan
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai Ramen Deka
6 Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel Acharya Dev Vrat
8 Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini Bandaru Dattatraya
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Shiv Pratap Shukla
10 Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11 Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah Thaawarchand Gehlot
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14 Maharashtra Mumbai Devendra Fadnavis C.P. Radhakrishnan
15 Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh
Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16 Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Kongkal Sangma
C H Vijayashankar
17 Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18 Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio
La. Ganesan
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi
Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20 Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Singh Mann Gulab Chand Kataria
21 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22 Sikkim Gangtok PS Golay Om Prakash Mathur
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin R. N. Ravi
24 Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy Jishnu Dev Varma
25 Tripura Agartala Dr. Manik Saha Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Aditya Nath Anandiben Patel
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28 West Bengal Kolkata Mamata Banerjee Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO Union Territories Capital CM Lt. Governor
1 Andaman and Nicobar Island Port Blair NA D K Joshi
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh NA Banwarilal Purohit
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Daman NA Praful Patel
4 Delhi Delhi Rekha Gupta Vinai Kumar Saxena
5 Ladakh NA NA B. D. Mishra
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti NA Praful Patel
7 Jammu and Kashmir NA Omar Abdullah Manoj Sinha
8 Puducherry Pondicherry N. Rangaswamy C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference States Union Territories
Head of Administration Governor Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type Elected by the People Managed by the central government
Powers Shares power with the central government. Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No. States Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Telugu and Urdu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3 Assam Assamese
4 Bihar Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Hindi
6 Goa Marathi Konkani
7 Gujarat Gujarati
8 Haryana Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Hindi and Pahari
10 Jharkhand Hindi
11 Karnataka Kannada
12 Kerala Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Hindi
14 Maharashtra Marathi
15 Manipur Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17 Mizoram Mizo and English
18 Nagaland Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19 Odisha Oriya
20 Punjab Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Rajasthani and Hindi
22 Sikkim Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23 Tamil Nadu Tamil
24 Telangana Telugu
25 Tripura Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26 Uttar Pradesh Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Hindi
28 West Bengal Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

  • Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
  • Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
  • Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
  • Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
  • Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
  • Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
  • Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

Which Indian State Produces Maximum Raw Silk?

Silk production is an important industry in India, providing employment to thousands of farmers and artisans. The country is one of the largest silk producers in the world, with several states involved in its cultivation. The process of making silk starts with silkworms, which feed on mulberry leaves and produce fine threads. Among all the states, one region stands out as the top producer of raw silk.

Silk Production in India

India is the second-largest producer of silk in the world, with a production of 36,453 metric tons (MT) in 2022-23. China ranks first silk in silk production, while India is the largest consumer of silk globally. Asia dominates silk production, contributing to over 95% of the total global output.

Type of Silk and their Producing States

India produces two major types of silk:

  • Mulberry Silk: Mainly produced in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir and West Bengal.
  • Non-Mulberry Silk: Includes Tasar, Eri and Muga Silk, which are primarily produced in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and the North-Eastern states.

Largest Producer of Raw Silk in India

Karnataka is the largest producer of mulberry silk in India. The top districts with the highest mulberry cultivation areas are:

  • Ramanagara: 20,804.56 hectares
  • Chikkaballapura: 20,544.62 hectares
  • Kolar: 19,907.79 hectares

How much Silk Does Karnataka Produce?

In 2023-24, Karnataka produced 12,463 metric tons of raw silk. This is about 32% of India’s total raw silk production. When we talk only about mulberry silk, Karnataka’s share is even higher at 42%.

Other States that Produce Silk

Although Karnataka is the leader, some other states also producer a lot of silk. These states include:

  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Assam
  • West Bengal
  • Tamil Nadu

Government Support for Silk Production

The Indian government is helping silk farmers through a special program called “Silk Samagra-2.” This scheme is run by the Central Silk Board. It provides:

  • Financial help to silk farmers
  • Training to improve silk quality
  • Support for better silk production techniques

Which Plateau in India Lies Between Aravali and Vindhya Range?

India has many plateaus, which are highlands with flat surfaces. Some plateaus lie between major mountains range, shaping the geography of the region. These plateaus are important for agriculture, history and culture. They have rivers, fertile soil and a mix of different landscapes. One such plateau is located between the Aravali and Vindhya ranges, playing a key role in central India’s environment and heritage.

Which Plateau in India Lies Between Aravali and Vindhya Range?

The Malwa Plateau lies between the Aravali Hills in the west and the Vindhya Range in the south. It covers parts of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. This volcanic plateau has fertile black soil, making it important for agriculture. It has an average height of 500 meters and slopes towards the north.

Location and Boundaries of the Malwa Plateau

The Malwa Plateau is located in north-central India. It is surrounded by the Aravali Hills to the west and the Vindhya Range to the south. To the north, it is bordered by the Madhya Pradesh Plateau and Bundelkhand Upland.

Geographic Features

The Malwa Plateau is a volcanic plateau with fertile black soil. It has a gentle northward slope and an average elevation of 500 meters above sea level. The region is drained by important rivers like Chambal river, Betwa and Shipra.

Significance of the Malwa Plateau

The Malwa Plateau is known for its agriculture, history and culture. It has fertile soil, which is good for growing soybeans, wheat and cotton. Historically, it was home to many powerful kingdoms. The city of Ujjain, located on this plateau, is an ancient religious and trade center.

Poonam Gupta Appointed as RBI Deputy Governor Ahead of MPC Meeting

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Poonam Gupta as its new Deputy Governor, succeeding Michael Patra. Her appointment comes just before the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, scheduled for April 7-9, 2025. With her vast experience in macroeconomic policy, international financial institutions, and central banking, Gupta’s role at the RBI is expected to be crucial in shaping India’s monetary and financial policies.

Key Points

Background and Appointment

  • Appointed by: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  • Position: Deputy Governor
  • Predecessor: Michael Patra
  • Appointment Date: April 2, 2025
  • Significance: Announced ahead of the bi-monthly Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting (April 7-9, 2025).
  • Tenure: Likely for three years (as per RBI norms)

Professional Experience

  • Director General, National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER)
  • Member, Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM)
  • Convener, Advisory Council to the 16th Finance Commission

Nearly two decades of experience at,

  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • World Bank, Washington D.C.
  • Served on the boards of:
  • National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP)
  • Global Development Network (GDN)
  • World Bank’s Advisory Groups on ‘Poverty & Equity’ and ‘World Development Report’
  • Chair of Task Force on Macroeconomics and Trade during India’s G20 Presidency

Academic Background

  • Ph.D. & Master’s in Economics – University of Maryland, USA
  • Master’s in Economics – Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi
  • 1998 EXIM Bank Award for outstanding doctoral work in international economics

Key Responsibilities at RBI

  • Macroeconomic Stability: Monitoring inflation, growth, and fiscal discipline
  • Monetary Policy Implementation: Assisting in RBI’s monetary decisions
  • Public Debt Management: Ensuring effective financial market operations
  • Financial Market Supervision: Enhancing banking sector stability and governance
  • International Economic Policies: Managing India’s global financial interactions
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Poonam Gupta Appointed as RBI Deputy Governor Ahead of MPC Meeting
Name Poonam Gupta
Position Deputy Governor, RBI
Predecessor Michael Patra
Appointment Date April 2, 2025
Significance Preceding RBI’s MPC Meeting (April 7-9, 2025)
Previous Roles Director General, NCAER; Member, EAC-PM; IMF, World Bank
Education PhD & Master’s (University of Maryland, USA), MA (Delhi School of Economics)
Key Focus Areas Macroeconomic Stability, Monetary Policy, Public Debt Management

What is the Full Form of DRI?

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) is India’s top intelligence agency under Indian Customs. It was established to prevent smuggling and ensure the enforcement of the Customs Act, 1962. Over time, DRI has become one of India’s most trusted and successful anti-smuggling organizations.

Full Form of DRI

The full form of DRI is Directorate of Revenue Intelligence. It is India’s top agency for stopping smuggling and illegal trade. DRI works under the Finance Ministry and enforces the Customs Act, 1962. It prevents the smuggling of gold, drugs, fake currency and electronics and cooperates with international agencies like INTERPOL and CBI.

History of DRI

The DRI started as a small unit under the Directorate of Inspection (Customs and Central Excise) in New Delhi. Initially, it had only an Assistant Collector and two Superintendents. Over time, it became the main agency responsible for stopping smuggling, tax evasion and corruption in India’s customs and excise system.

The DRI played a big role in fighting economic crimes and protecting the country’s revenue. Later, separate agencies were created for central excise and narcotics control, while the DRI focused mainly on customs-related offences. The agency continues to work under CBIC, ensuring national security and economic stability.

Structure of DRI

DRI is structured into seven regions across India. Each region is managed by an Additional Director General, and the overall agency is led by the Director-General in New Delhi.

The organization includes:

  • Directors and Deputy Directors
  • Joint Directors and Senior Intelligence Officers
  • Assistant Directors and Intelligence Officers

These officers work in regional units, sub-regional offices and intelligence cells to monitor smuggling activities effectively.

Role and Functions of DRI

DRI plays a major role in stopping the illegal trade of goods. It works under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs (CBIC), which is part of the Finance Ministry, Government of India.

Some key responsibilities of DRI include:

  • Stopping the smuggling of gold, diamonds, drugs, electronic items, fake currency and foreign currency.
  • Investing cases related to customs duty evasion and illegal trading.
  • Collecting intelligence using modern technology and human networks.
  • Keeping track of major smuggling cases and investigations.
  • Working with international agencies and Indian law enforcement bodies like CBI and INTERPOL to stop global smuggling.

Charter of DRI

The DRI’s charter includes several important responsibilities:

  • Investing smuggling cases and following them to a successful conclusion.
  • Monitoring major seizures ad fraud cases.
  • Taking over important investigations that need special attention.
  • Coordinating with foreign governments and Indian embassies on anti-smuggling activities.
  • Sharing information with the Income Tax Department to take further action.
  • Identifying new smuggling trends and reporting them to the Ministry of Finance.
  • Working with international agencies like the United Nations’ ESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) to fight global smuggling and customs fraud.

March 2025 Current Affairs PDF: Latest News & Exam-Ready Updates

Welcome to the March 2025 edition of the Monthly PDF – your one-stop resource for all the significant news events from the past month. This comprehensive compilation is meticulously organized to aid you in preparing for the General Awareness section of various competitive examinations. We have carefully curated information from reputable sources such as The Hindu, Indian Express, Mint, PIB, and NewsOnAir to ensure that your study time is utilized efficiently.

Staying informed about current events is very important for doing well in competitive exams, and it requires setting aside dedicated time for study. The Monthly PDF has been created to assist you in your preparations. It is available as a PDF download on our website every month. This monthly compilation contains all the major news stories from the past month. It is designed to be an easy-to-use reference to help make your revision process smoother and more effective. Use the 2024 Monthly PDF to improve your exam preparation efforts.

Which examinations will the Monthly PDF be helpful for?

The Monthly PDF is a useful study material for many competitive exams that have a section on General Awareness or Current Affairs. This includes exams like UPSC Civil Services, State Public Service Commission exams, Staff Selection Commission (SSC) exams, Bank Probationary Officer exams, Railway recruitment exams, and various other government job tests. It is also helpful for those preparing for entrance exams to get into higher education courses like MBA programs, law courses (CLAT exam), and more.

The categories included in the Monthly PDF are as follows:

  • Banking and Financial Current Affairs: Updates on banking and finance sector developments.
  • Economy Current Affairs: Key economic changes and updates.
  • Business Current Affairs: Important events in the business world.
  • International Current Affairs: Major global news and international relations.
  • National Current Affairs: Significant happenings within the country.
  • States Current Affairs: News specific to different states.
  • Schemes/Committees: Information on new schemes and committee formations.
  • Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): Key agreements and MoUs signed.
  • Appointments/Resignations (National & International): Notable appointments and resignations.
  • Ranks and Reports: Important rankings and reports released.
  • Sports Current Affairs: Updates from the sports world.
  • Summits And Conferences: Major summits and conferences held.
  • Awards & Recognition: Recognition and awards bestowed.
  • Important Days: Observance of significant days.
  • Defence Current Affairs: News related to defence and security.
  • Science and Technology: Breakthroughs and advancements in science and tech.
  • Books & Authors: Notable publications and authors.
  • Miscellaneous Current Affairs: Other important news items.
  • Obituaries: Remembering significant personalities who have passed away.

March 2025 Monthly PDF: Important News Updates

  • Oscar Awards 2025
  • Raisina Dialogue 2025
  • PM Narendra Modi’s Historic Visit to Mauritius
  • IIFA Awards 2025
  • 59th Jnanpith Award
  • Sangita Kalanidhi award… Read more at: https://www.bankersadda.com/hindu-review-march-2025-download-monthly-pdf/

How do you download the Current Affairs March 2025 monthly PDF?

Here are the steps to access the March 2025 Monthly PDF:

  1. Click on the Monthly PDF link provided below.
  2. A form from ADDA247 will open.
  3. Fill in your name, email, and other required information in that form.
  4. Click on the Submit button.
  5. After submitting the form, you will receive a link to download the Monthly PDF for Current Affairs 2025 PDF.

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SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025: Latest Updates & Important Topics PDF_10.1

Which Country is Known as the Country of Copper?

Many countries are famous for producing different natural resources that help their economies grow. Some nations are known for gold, oil or diamonds, while others are rich in metals used in industries. One such metal is copper, which is very important for making electrical wires, machines and buildings. The country that produces the most copper in the world plays a key role in global trade and development.

Country of Copper

Zambia is known as the “Country of Copper” because it has rich copper deposits, mainly in the Copperbelt Province. Copper mining is very important to Zambia’s economy, providing jobs and earning foreign money. The country is one of the world’s top copper exporters. Mining has played a big role in Zambia’s history and development, making copper a key part of its identity and growth.

Zambia’s Rich Copper Resources

Zambia has a huge amount of copper, especially in the Copperbelt Province. This region is famous for its mining activities and has many mines producing high-quality copper.

Importance of Copper in the Economy

Copper mining is very important for Zambia’s economy. It brings in a lot of money from exports and helps in the growth of industries. It also provides jobs to thousands of people in the country.

Copper Mining and Zambia’s History

Mining has been an important part of Zambia’s history. After gaining independence in 1964, the country nationalized (took control of) the copper mines. However, there were many challenges and the industry declined for some time before recovering in recent years.

Major Copper Exporter

Zambia is one of the biggest copper exporters in the world. A large part of the country’s total exports comes from copper, making it an important part of international trade.

Copperbelt Province

The Copperbelt province in northern Zambia is the center of the country’s copper industry. Major mining towns like Kitwe, Ndola and Chingola are located here. These towns have many mines and industries related to copper production.

Challenges and Growth

After independence, Zambia’s government controlled the copper industry, but the sector faced problems such as low production and financial difficulties. In recent years, private companies have invested in mining, helping the industry grow again.

Rajnigandha Achievers Winner Of Aditya Birla Memorial Polo Cup 2025

The Aditya Birla Memorial Polo Cup 2025 culminated in a thrilling final, with the Rajnigandha Achievers emerging victorious against Jindal Panther. The match, held in New Delhi, was a gripping contest that kept spectators on the edge of their seats. This prestigious tournament, honoring the late Shri Aditya Vikram Birla’s passion for polo, saw some of the finest polo players from around the world come together to compete.

Key Highlights

  • Final Match Outcome: Rajnigandha Achievers won the final against Jindal Panther.
  • Winning Team: The Rajnigandha Achievers team consisted of Dino Dhankhar, Shamsheer Ali, Abhimanyu Pathak, and Bk Mr. Daniel Otamendi.
  • Losing Team: Jindal Panther was captained by Naveen Jindal, with team members Hurr Ali, Kuldeep Singh Rathore, and Bk Mr. JP Clarkin.
  • Trophy Presentation: The prestigious cup was presented to the Rajnigandha Achievers by Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, the Vice President of India, Mrs. Rajashree Birla, and Mr. Askaran Agarwala, Group Advisor of the Birla Group Trusts.

Teams in the Tournament

  • Rajnigandha Achievers: The eventual winners, a team known for their synergy and outstanding polo skills.
  • Jindal Panther: A strong contender, with experienced players, including Naveen Jindal.
  • Cavalry Royal Enfield: Another participant in this year’s competition.

Significance of the Aditya Birla Memorial Polo Cup

  • The Aditya Birla Memorial Polo Cup is one of India’s most prominent polo tournaments, with a rich history and a deep connection to the legacy of Shri Aditya Vikram Birla, a known lover of polo. The event serves not only as a commemoration of his passion for the sport but also as a platform for promoting and enhancing the appreciation for polo in India and globally.
  • Foundation: The Aditya Birla Group, in collaboration with the Amateur Riders Club, launched this prestigious National Polo Championship in 2018 to inspire enthusiasts and celebrate the game.
  • National Importance: The cup has grown in stature over the years and has attracted a range of dignitaries and celebrities from India and abroad, contributing to the event’s status as a major annual sporting fixture in India.
  • Collaboration: For the 2025 edition, the Aditya Birla Group partnered with the Army Polo & Riding Centre in New Delhi to host the event.

Other Key Points

  • Annual Event: Held annually, this tournament has become a key event in the Indian polo calendar.
  • Prestige and Legacy: The Aditya Birla Memorial Polo Cup holds a unique place in India’s sporting events, combining elite sport with an acknowledgment of a great individual’s contribution to the sport of polo.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Rajnigandha Achievers Winner Of Aditya Birla Memorial Polo Cup 2025
Event Aditya Birla Memorial Polo Cup 2025
Winner Rajnigandha Achievers
Runner-up Jindal Panther
Winning Team Dino Dhankhar, Shamsheer Ali, Abhimanyu Pathak, Bk Mr. Daniel Otamendi
Losing Team Naveen Jindal (captain), Hurr Ali, Kuldeep Singh Rathore, Bk Mr. JP Clarkin
Trophy Presented By Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, Mrs. Rajashree Birla, Mr. Askaran Agarwala
Collaborating Partners Aditya Birla Group, Amateur Riders Club, Army Polo & Riding Centre

Swaminathan S. Iyer Appointed as Whole-Time Member (Life) of IRDAI

The Government of India has approved the appointment of Swaminathan S. Iyer as a whole-time member (life) of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). This appointment has significant implications for the insurance sector, as the IRDAI plays a critical role in regulating and developing the Indian insurance industry. Iyer’s extensive experience in legal, regulatory affairs, and insurance will bring valuable expertise to the regulatory body. His appointment is for a period of five years or until he turns 62, whichever comes first.

Key Details of Swaminathan S. Iyer’s Appointment

  • Position: Whole-time Member (Life) of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
  • Tenure: 5 years from the date of assumption of charge, or until he attains the age of 62 years, whichever is earlier.
  • Date of Appointment: Approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) as of March 25, 2025.
  • Primary Role: To oversee the life insurance segment under the IRDAI, focusing on regulation, policy development, and industry growth.

Swaminathan S. Iyer’s Professional Background

  • Current Position: Executive Vice-President, Head of Legal, Company Secretary, Regulatory Affairs, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) at Tata AIA Life Insurance.
  • Previous Experience: Senior Vice-President of Legal and Compliance and Company Secretary at HDFC Standard Life Insurance.
  • Industry Experience: Over 34 years in the life insurance industry, holding pivotal roles in legal, compliance, and regulatory affairs.

Responsibilities and Focus Areas

  • Regulatory Oversight: Ensuring compliance with IRDAI’s regulations in the life insurance sector.
  • Policy Development: Contributing to the formulation of new policies and amendments to existing laws and regulations for the development of the insurance industry.
  • Industry Growth: Encouraging the growth of the life insurance sector by fostering innovation and maintaining a stable regulatory framework.
  • ESG Initiatives: Promoting sustainability practices within the life insurance industry, especially in light of growing demand for responsible investing.

Significance of the Appointment

  • Expertise in Insurance: Iyer’s over three decades of experience in the life insurance industry positions him well to address the regulatory challenges and opportunities in the sector.
  • Legal and Compliance Insight: His background in legal affairs, compliance, and company secretarial roles will be invaluable in ensuring the insurance industry’s adherence to regulations.
  • Regulatory Development: Iyer’s experience will be crucial in ensuring that the IRDAI remains at the forefront of regulatory innovation, balancing industry needs with consumer protection.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Appointment of Swaminathan S. Iyer as Whole-Time Member (Life) of IRDAI
Position Whole-time Member (Life), IRDAI
Tenure 5 years or until 62 years of age, whichever is earlier
Date of Appointment March 25, 2025
Current Role Executive Vice-President at Tata AIA Life Insurance
Previous Roles Senior Vice-President at HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Experience Over 34 years in the life insurance industry
Focus Areas Regulatory Oversight, Policy Development, Industry Growth, ESG Initiatives

PM Laid Various Initiative in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh

On March 30, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone and inaugurated development projects worth over ₹33,700 crore in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. These initiatives aim to improve infrastructure, create employment opportunities, and uplift the region, especially for tribal communities. The projects encompass a wide range of sectors including housing, healthcare, education, transportation, energy, and sanitation. In his address, the Prime Minister emphasized the government’s dedication to fulfilling promises, addressing the needs of underprivileged communities, and fostering sustainable development for a brighter future for the people of Chhattisgarh.

Key Highlights of PM’s Bilaspur Visit

Housing for the Poor

  • Three lakh families in Chhattisgarh are receiving new homes.

Empowering Women

  • Many new homes are registered under women’s names.

Infrastructure Development

  • Aimed at improving connectivity with new roads, railways, electricity, and water pipelines.

Focus on Tribal Development

  • Special schemes for tribal communities including infrastructure improvements and empowerment initiatives.

Energy Projects

  • Focus on renewable energy with solar schemes and gas pipeline infrastructure.

Rail and Road Connectivity

  • Several railway and road projects to improve connectivity within Chhattisgarh.

Education Initiatives

  • Introduction of new schools and education programs, including medical and engineering studies in Hindi.

Summary of the News

Sector Initiative  Value
Housing 3 lakh homes for the poor, especially in tribal areas, with essential amenities like toilets, gas, and electricity. Part of ₹33,700 crore
Education Over 12,000 new PM Shri Schools, including initiatives for medical and engineering studies in Hindi. Part of ₹33,700 crore
Infrastructure Roads (NH-930, NH-43) upgraded; 108 km of railway projects; electrification of the entire rail network in Chhattisgarh. ₹2,690 crore
Energy NTPC’s Sipat Super Thermal Power Project, gas pipelines, and solar energy initiatives like the PM Suryagarh Muft Bijli Scheme. Part of ₹33,700 crore
Tribal Development ₹80,000 crore invested in tribal areas, including 2,500 km of roads for tribal settlements under PM Janman Yojana. Part of ₹33,700 crore
Health New health centers in Naxal-affected areas; Ayushman Bharat health insurance scheme. Part of ₹33,700 crore
Agriculture Bonuses for paddy farmers, procurement at increased MSP, and infrastructure for agricultural growth. Part of ₹33,700 crore
Clean Energy Solar power initiatives and energy-efficient projects such as the City Gas Distribution project for cleaner energy in Chhattisgarh.   ₹1,285 crore

Important Days in April 2025, List of National and International Events

April 2025 has many important national and international days. These days help us remember historical events, celebrate special occasions, and raise awareness about important issues. From fun events like April Fool’s Day to meaningful ones like World Health Day and Earth Day, each day carries its own importance. Let’s explore the key days in April 2025 and understand why they are celebrated.

Important Days in April 2025

April 2025, the fourth month of the year, will feature various significant events and celebrations. These occasions will highlight global causes, raise awareness about important issues and celebrate cultural, religious and historical milestones. People around the world will participate in activities that promote health the environment, education and social causes. This month provides opportunities for reflection, fun and support for various communities and traditions, making it an exciting and meaningful time for everyone.

List of Important Days in April 2025, National and International Days

April 2025 is filled with numerous important national and international days. These days highlight various causes, festivals and awareness events that are celebrated worldwide. They focus on health, culture, history and global issues, offering opportunities for reflection and participation in meaningful activities.

Here is the list of important days in April 2025:

Date Important Days 
April 1 April Fool’s Day
Odisha Foundation Day
Nature Day
Prevention of Blindness Week
April 2 World Autism Awareness Day
International Fact-Checking Day
National Walking Day
April 3 Independent Artist Day
April 4 International Day for Mine Awareness
April 5 National Maritime Day
April 6 International Day of Sports for Development And Peace
National Library Day
Pageant Day
April 7 World Health Day
April 8 Baby Massage Day
International Pageant Day
April 10 World Homeopathy Day
Siblings Day
Mahavir Jayanti
April 11 National Safe Motherhood Day
National Pet Day
World Parkinson’s Day
April 13 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day
Baisakhi
April 14 B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day
Puthandu/ Tamil New Year
April 15 World Art Day
McDonald’s Day
April 17 World Hemophilia Day
April 18 World Heritage Day
Good Friday
Adult Autism Awareness Day
April 19 World Liver Day
Husband Appreciation Day
April 20 Easter
April 21 National Civil Service Day
Secretaries Day
April 22 Earth Day
April 23 World Book and Copyright Day
National Lover’s Day
Shakespeare Day
World Table Tennis Day
April 24 National Panchayati Day
Sachin Tendulkar’s Birthday
April 25 World Malaria Day
World Penguin Day
April 26 World Intellectual Property Day
National AI Day
World Veterinary Day
World Healing Day
April 27 World Design Day
April 28 World Day for Safety and Health At Work
National Superhero Day
April 29 International Dance Day
April 30 Ayushman Bharat Diwas
International Jazz Day

April Fool’s Day

April Fool’s Day, celebrated on April 1st, is a fun tradition where people play harmless pranks and jokes on others. It’s a lighthearted day meant to bring laughter and joy, with no harm intended, just good-natured fun.

Odisha Foundation Day

Odisha Foundation Day, celebrated on April 1st, marks the formation of the state of Odisha in 1936. It is a day to honor the rich culture, history and heritage of the state. Various events and cultural programs are organized to celebrate Odisha’s identity and progress.

Nature Day

Nature Day is a special day dedicated to celebrating the beauty and importance of nature. It encourages people to appreciate the environment, raise awareness about conservation, and promote actions that protect natural resources for future generations.

Prevention of Blindness Week

Prevention of Blindness Week aims to raise awareness about eye health and prevent vision loss. It focuses on educating people about common eye problems, their prevention and the importance of regular eye check-up for maintaining good vision.

World Autism Awareness Day

World Autism Awareness Day, observed on April 2nd, aims to increase understanding and acceptance of autism. It highlights the challenges faced by individuals with autism and promotes support, inclusion and respect for their unique abilities and needs.

International Fact-Checking Day

International Fact-Checking Day, celebrated on April 2nd, promotes the importance of verifying information. It encourages people to critically evaluate news and online content, helping to combat misinformation and ensure the accuracy of facts in media and communication.

National Walking Day

National Walking Day, observed on April 2nd, encourages people to embrace walking as a simple and effective way to stay healthy. It promotes physical activity, helps improving fitness, and raise awareness about the benefits of daily exercise for overall well-being.

Independent Artist Day

Independent Artist Day celebrates the creativity and hard work of artists who create without the backing of major studios or companies. It honors their unique contributions to art, culture and creative industry, promoting their independent and artistic freedom.

International Day for Mine Awareness

International Day for Mine Awareness, observed on April 4th, aims to raise awareness about the dangers of landmines and promote efforts for mine clearance. It highlights the importance of protecting communities and ensuring safe environments free from unexploded mines.

National Maritime Day

National Maritime Day, observed on April 5th, honors the importance of the maritime industry and its contribution to global trade and transportation. It highlights the role of sailors and ships in ensuring the smooth movement of goods across seas and oceans.

International Day of Sports for Development And Peace

International Day of Sports for Development And Peace, celebrated on April 6th, promotes the role of sports in fascinating peace, unity and social development. It encourages the use of sports to bring communities together and address global challenges.

National Library Day

National Library Day celebrates the importance of libraries in providing access to knowledge and information. It highlights the role of libraries in education, literacy and community development, encouraging people to explore and utilize library resources for learning and growth.

Pageant Day

Pageant Day celebrates the art of pageantry, recognizing the creativity, culture and talent showcased in beauty contests and competitions. It promotes confidence, self-expression and the appreciation of diverse cultures and values through elegant and inspiring events.

World Health Day

World Health Day, celebrated on April 7th, aims to raise awareness about global health issues. It focuses on promoting healthy living, improving access to healthcare, and encouraging people to take action for better physical and mental well-being.

World Homeopathy Day

World Homeopathy Day, observed on April 10th, honors the birth of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy. The day promotes awareness of homeopathy medicine as a natural and holistic approach to health and well-being.

Siblings Day

Siblings Day, celebrated on April 10th, honors the special bond between brothers and sisters. It’s a day to appreciate the love, support and shared memories that siblings provide, strengthening family connections and celebrating sibling relationships.

Mahavir Jayanti

Mahavir Jayanti celebrates the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism. It is a day to honor his teachings of non-violence, truth and comparison. Devotees observe prayers, processions and charity to spread his message of peace and harmony

National Safe Motherhood Day

National Safe Motherhood Day, observed on April 11th, focuses on ensuring the health and safety of mothers during pregnancy and childbirth. It aims to raise awareness about maternal health, improve healthcare services and reduce maternal mortality through proper care and support.

National Pet Day

National Pet Day, celebrated on April 11th, is dedicated to honoring the love and companionship pets bring to our lives. It encourages people to show appreciation for their pets by spending time with them and promoting animal welfare and adoption.

World Parkinson’s Day

World Parkinson’s Day, observed on April 1th, raises awareness about Parkinson’s disease, neurological disorder. It highlights the importance of early diagnosis, treatment opinions and support for those living with the condition, aiming to improve understanding and care worldwide.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day, observed on April 13th, commemorates the tragic incident in 1919 when British troops opened fire on unarmed Indian civilians in Amritsar. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifice made for India’s independence and honors the lives lost in the massacre.

Baisakhi

Baisakhi, celebrated on April 13th, is a harvest festival observed in Punjab and other parts of India. It marks the beginning of the new harvest season and is also significant for Sikhs as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa in 1699. People celebrate with prayers, processions and feasts.

B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day

B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day, observed on April 14th, honors the life and legacy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a social reformer and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. It celebrates his contributions to justice, equality and the rights of marginalized communities in India.

World Art Day

World Art Day, celebrated on April 15th aims, to promote the importance of art in society and its role in cultural expression. It encourages people to appreciate and support artistic creativity, fostering awareness of how art enriches lives and communities.

McDonald’s Day

McDonald’s Day, celebrated on April 15th, marks the founding of the McDonald’s fast-food chain. It honors the brand’s global impact, celebrating its contributions to the food industry and its role in shaping fast-food culture worldwide. People enjoy McDonald’s iconic meals on this day.

World Hemophilia Day

World Hemophilia Day, observed on April 17th, raises awareness about hemophilia, a rare bleeding disorder. It aims to educate the public about the condition, promote early diagnosis and support people living with hemophilia in accessing treatment and care.

World Heritage Day

World Heritage Day, celebrated on April 18th, aims to raise awareness about the preservation of cultural and natural heritage sites around the world. It encourages people to appreciate and protect historic landmarks and monuments for future generations.

Good Friday

Good Friday, observed during Holy Week, commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his sacrifice for humanity’s sins. It is a solemn day of reflection, prayer and fasting for Christians around the world, marking the significance of Christ’s death before Easter Sunday.

Adult Autism Awareness Day

Adult Autism Awareness Day, observed on April 18th, focuses on raising awareness about autism in adults. It highlights the unique challenges they face, promotes understanding and encouraging support for individuals on the autism spectrum to lead fulfilling lives and access necessary services.

World Liver Day

World Liver Day, celebrated on April 19th, aims to raise awareness about liver health and related diseases. It encourages people to adopt healthy lifestyles, get regular check-ups and understand the importance of liver function in maintaining overall well-being.

Easter

Easter, celebrated on the first Sunday after the full moon following the spring equinox, marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. It is a joyful Christian holiday, celebrated with church services, feasts and traditions like egg hunting, symbolizing new life and hope.

National Civil Service Day

National Civil Service Day, celebrated on April 21st, honors the contributions of civil servants in India. It recognizes their dedication and hard work in serving the public and maintaining the functioning of government institutions. The day encourages excellence and commitment to the welfare of the nation.

Secretaries Day

Secretaries Day, also known as Administrative Professionals Day, is observed on the last Wednesday of April. It honors the hard work and dedication of administrative professionals, such as secretaries and office assistants. The day recognizes their essential role in keeping businesses and organizations running smoothly.

Earth Day

Earth Day, celebrated on April 22nd, raises awareness about environmental issues and promote efforts to protect the planet. It encourages individuals and communities to take actions in reducing pollution, conserving resources, and supporting sustainability for a healthier, greener world.

World Book and Copyright Day

World Book and Copyright Day, celebrated on April 23rd, honors the importance of books in fostering knowledge, culture and creativity. It also highlights the significance of copyright protection for authors and creators, promoting the value of intellectual property in the literacy world.

National Lover’s Day

National Lover’s Day, celebrated on April 23rd, is a day to celebrate love and affection between partners. It encourages couples to express their feelings and appreciate each other through thoughtful gestures, making it a special occasion for romantic relationships.

Shakespeare Day

Shakespeare Day, observed on April 23rd, celebrates the birth and legacy of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest playwrights in history. The day honors his contributions to literature, language and theatre, encouraging the appreciation of his works and their timeless influence on the arts.

World Table Tennis Day

World Table Tennis Day, celebrated on April 23, promotes the sport of table tennis globally. It encourages people of all ages and abilities to engage in the game, highlighting its benefits for physical health, coordination and social interaction while fostering a love for the sport.

National Panchayati Day

National Panchayati Day, celebrated on April 24th, honors the establishment of Panchayati Raj in India. It recognizes the role of local self-governance in rural areas, empowering citizens to manage their own resources and address community issues. The day highlights the importance of decentralization in governance.

World Malaria Day

World Malaria Day, observed on April 25th, aims to raise awareness about malaria, a life-threatening disease transmitted by mosquitoes. It focuses on global efforts to prevent, treat and ultimately eliminate malaria, highlighting the importance of access to healthcare, prevention methods and research.

World Penguin Day

World Penguin Day, celebrated on April 25th, highlights the conservation of penguins and their natural habitats. It raises awareness about the threats penguins face, such as climate change and habitat loss, and encourages efforts to protect these unique and beloved birds.

World Intellectual Property Day

World Intellectual Property Day, celebrated on April 26th, aims to raise awareness about the importance of intellectual property in fostering creativity and innovation. It highlights how IP protects creators’ rights, encourages new ideas and contributes to economic growth and cultural development.

National AI Day

National AI Day, celebrated on April 26th, recognizes the advancements and impact of artificial intelligence on society. It highlights the role of AI in various fields, such as healthcare, education and technology, while encouraging discussions about its ethical use, innovation and future potential.

World Design Day

World Design Day, celebrated on April 27th, honors the significance of design in shaping the world. It highlights the role of design in improving everyday life, solving problems and fostering creativity across industries.

World Day for Safety and Health At Work

World Day for Safety and Health At Work, observed on April 28th, promotes awareness about workplace safety and health. It encourages safer working conditions and highlights the importance of protecting workers’ well-being.

International Dance Day

International Dance Day, celebrated on April 29th, honors the art of dance and its cultural significance worldwide. It promotes the benefits of dance for physical and mental health while encouraging people to appreciate different across forms.

Ayushman Bharat Diwas

Ayushman Bharat Diwas, celebrated on April 30th, marks the launch of the Ayushman Bharat Scheme, which aims to provide health insurance coverage to millions of low-income families in India. The day highlights efforts to improve healthcare access and affordability for all citizens.

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