States and Capitals

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States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO	State	Capital	CM	Governor
1	Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu	S. Abdul Nazer
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	Pema Khandu	Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3	Assam	Dispur	Himanta Biswa Sarma	Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4	Bihar	Patna	Nitish Kumar	Arif Mohammed Khan
5	Chhattisgarh	Raipur	Vishnu Deo Sai	Ramen Deka
6	Goa	Panaji	Pramod Sawant	P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7	Gujarat	Gandhinagar	Bhupendra Patel	Acharya Dev Vrat
8	Haryana	Chandigarh	Nayab Singh Saini	Bandaru Dattatraya
9	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu	Shiv Pratap Shukla
10	Jharkhand	Ranchi	Hemant Soren	Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11	Karnataka	Bengaluru	Siddaramaiah	Thaawarchand Gehlot
12	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	Pinarayi Vijayan	Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	Mohan Yadav	Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14	Maharashtra	Mumbai	Devendra Fadnavis	C.P. Radhakrishnan
15	Manipur	Imphal	N. Biren Singh	Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16	Meghalaya	Shillong	Conrad Kongkal Sangma	C H Vijayashankar
17	Mizoram	Aizawl	Lalduhoma	General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18	Nagaland	Kohima	Neiphiu Rio	La. Ganesan
19	Odisha	Bhubaneswar	Mohan Charan Majhi	Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20	Punjab	Chandigarh	Bhagwant Singh Mann	Gulab Chand Kataria
21	Rajasthan	Jaipur	Bhajan Lal Sharma	Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22	Sikkim	Gangtok	PS Golay	Om Prakash Mathur
23	Tamil Nadu	Chennai	M. K. Stalin	R. N. Ravi
24	Telangana	Hyderabad	Anumula Revanth Reddy	Jishnu Dev Varma
25	Tripura	Agartala	Dr. Manik Saha	Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	Yogi Aditya Nath	Anandiben Patel
27	Uttarakhand	Dehradun	Pushkar Singh Dhami	Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28	West Bengal	Kolkata	Mamata Banerjee	Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO	Union Territories	Capital	CM	Lt. Governor
1	Andaman and Nicobar Island	Port Blair	NA	D K Joshi
2	Chandigarh	Chandigarh	NA	Banwarilal Purohit
3	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Daman	NA	Praful Patel
4	Delhi	Delhi	Rekha Gupta	Vinai Kumar Saxena
5	Ladakh	NA	NA	B. D. Mishra
6	Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	NA	Praful Patel
7	Jammu and Kashmir	NA	Omar Abdullah	Manoj Sinha
8	Puducherry	Pondicherry	N. Rangaswamy	C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference	States	Union Territories
Head of Administration	Governor	Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type	Elected by the People	Managed by the central government
Powers	Shares power with the central government.	Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No.	States	Language
1	Andhra Pradesh	Telugu and Urdu
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3	Assam	Assamese
4	Bihar	Hindi
5	Chhattisgarh	Hindi
6	Goa	Marathi Konkani
7	Gujarat	Gujarati
8	Haryana	Hindi
9	Himachal Pradesh	Hindi and Pahari
10	Jharkhand	Hindi
11	Karnataka	Kannada
12	Kerala	Malayalam
13	Madhya Pradesh	Hindi
14	Maharashtra	Marathi
15	Manipur	Manipuri
16	Meghalaya	Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17	Mizoram	Mizo and English
18	Nagaland	Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19	Odisha	Oriya
20	Punjab	Punjabi
21	Rajasthan	Rajasthani and Hindi
22	Sikkim	Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23	Tamil Nadu	Tamil
24	Telangana	Telugu
25	Tripura	Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26	Uttar Pradesh	Hindi
27	Uttarakhand	Hindi
28	West Bengal	Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

Solar Eclipse Today: 2025’s First Surya Grahan: Timing, Visibility in India, How to Watch

On Saturday, March 29, 2025, the world will witness this year’s first solar eclipse. A solar eclipse happens when the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth, blocking the Sun either partially or fully. However, this time, it will be a partial solar eclipse, meaning of the Sun, Moon and Earth will not be perfectly aligned. The Sun will appear partially covered by the Moon.

What is a Solar Eclipse?

A solar eclipse is a natural event that happens when the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth. This blocks the Sun’s light either fully or partially. When this happens, some parts of the world experience darkness during the day.

What makes the Eclipse Special?

On March 29, 2025, many parts of the world will witness a partial solar eclipse. This means that the Sun, Moon and the Earth will not be perfectly aligned. As a result, the Moon will only cover part of the Sun. No place will experience a total eclipse this time.

Where will Eclipse be Visible?

The partial solar eclipse will be visible in:

North America (including the US and Canada) during sunrise.
Europe and Africa during mid to late morning.
Northern Asia in the afternoon or early evening.
Parts of South America, Greenland, Iceland and the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans.

Unfortunately, India will not be able to see the eclipse. However, people in India can watch it through live streams on various online platforms.

Solar Eclipse Timings

According to Indian Standard Time (IST):

The eclipse will start at 02:20:43 PM.
It will peak at 04:17:27 PM.
The eclipse will end at 06:13:45 PM.

Safety Tips for Viewing the Eclipse

Watching a solar eclipse with bare eyes can damage your eyesight. To view it safely:

Use solar viewing glasses or eclipse glasses.
A handled solar viewer can also be used.
Do not use regular sunglasses, as they do not protect the eyes.
Avoid using cameras, telescopes or binoculars without special solar filters, as they can harm the eyes even with eclipse glasses.

What is Ghibli? A Journey Through Art and Storytelling

Recently, Ghibli-style art has gone viral online due to AI-generated images that mimic the studio’s aesthetic. OpenAI’s GPT-4o has allowed users to create Studio Ghibli-style illustrations of themselves, famous personalities, and even historical events. This new AI feature has sparked a wave of viral images, with social media flooded with Ghibli-inspired artwork of public figures, fictional characters, and personal portraits.

OpenAI’s ChatGPT Studio Ghibli image generator has played a significant role in this trend, enabling users to create highly detailed, AI-generated Ghibli-style images with minimal input. The tool captures the essence of Studio Ghibli’s unique visual style, incorporating soft color palettes, whimsical elements, and intricate backgrounds. This has led to a surge in user-generated content, with brands and individuals alike embracing the trend.

Understanding Ghibli

The term Ghibli is widely recognized due to Studio Ghibli, the legendary Japanese animation studio known for its breathtaking hand-drawn animation, emotionally resonant storytelling, and intricate world-building. However, the word “Ghibli” itself has an interesting origin and multiple meanings beyond just the famous studio.

The Origin of the Word “Ghibli”

The name Ghibli comes from the Libyan Arabic word referring to a hot desert wind that blows across North Africa. It was historically used by Italian pilots to describe a warm Mediterranean wind. Hayao Miyazaki, one of Studio Ghibli’s founders, chose this name to symbolize the studio’s goal of bringing a fresh, new wind to the world of animation.

Studio Ghibli: A Revolution in Animation

The Birth of an Iconic Studio

Studio Ghibli was founded in 1985 by three renowned figures in the Japanese animation industry: Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, and Toshio Suzuki. The studio quickly gained international fame for its commitment to hand-drawn animation, stunning visual details, and captivating storytelling.

Signature Ghibli Art Style

Ghibli’s animation style is distinct and highly recognizable. It is characterized by:

Soft pastel color palettes that create a nostalgic and dreamlike atmosphere.
Detailed backgrounds inspired by real-world landscapes and traditional Japanese aesthetics.
Expressive character designs that feel deeply human, even in fantasy settings.
Hand-drawn animation techniques that prioritize fluidity and realism.
Magical realism that blends everyday life with fantastical elements.

Notable Films and Their Impact

Some of Studio Ghibli’s most famous films include:

My Neighbor Totoro (1988) – A heartwarming tale of two sisters who encounter a friendly forest spirit, Totoro.
Princess Mononoke (1997) – A powerful story about the battle between humans and nature, featuring breathtaking action sequences.
Spirited Away (2001) – An Academy Award-winning masterpiece about a young girl trapped in a mystical bathhouse.
Howl’s Moving Castle (2004) – A fantasy adventure filled with magic, love, and anti-war themes.

Ghibli Beyond Animation

While Studio Ghibli is best known for its films, the name has expanded into other forms of media and cultural influence:

Ghibli Museum

Located in Mitaka, Japan, the Ghibli Museum offers fans a chance to explore original sketches, interactive exhibits, and recreations of famous Ghibli film settings. It’s a must-visit destination for lovers of animation and storytelling.

Ghibli-Inspired Art and AI Trends

Miyazaki’s View on AI and Technology

Despite the popularity of AI-generated Ghibli-style art, Hayao Miyazaki has been vocal about his disapproval of AI in animation. He believes that true animation should be crafted with human touch, emotion, and artistic integrity, rather than relying on technology.

In Which State is Anchar Lake Located?

There is a beautiful lake in northern India, known for its scenic views and connection to a famous nearby lake. It surrounded by mountains and greenery, making it a peaceful spot for visitors. The lake was once home to many birds and aquatic life, but pollution has affected its beauty. Efforts are needed to restore and protect this important natural treasure.

In Which State is Anchar Lake Located?

Anchar Lake is located in the Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated in Soura, near Ganderbal. The lake in connected to the famous Dal Lake through a water channel called Amir Khan Nallah. Anchar Lake is an important part of the region’s wetland ecosystem and plays a role in flood control.

Significance of Anchar Lake

Anchar Lake is an important water source and part of the Shallabugh Wetland, which helps maintain the balance of aquatic life in the region. It also acts as a flood control system by receiving excess water from Dal Lake during floods. The Sind River and Shallabugh Wetland are linked to this lake, making it crucial for the local ecosystem.

Deterioration of Anchar Lake

Once a popular tourist spot, Anchar Lake has suffered severe pollution, encroachment, and illegal construction. Tourists earlier traveled in shikaras (traditional boats) and houseboats from Dal Lake, but now the lake is heavily polluted. In the 1990s, a road was built over the Nallah Mar, with pipes laid underneath to maintain water flow between Dal and Anchar, but these pipes became clogged with waste.

Other Names of Anchar Lake

The lake’s name “Anchar” comes from the Kashmiri word meaning “Pickle.” It is also home to the Hanji community, who live near its shores in a place known as Anchar among locals.

Today, Anchar Lake is in urgent need of conservation efforts to restore its natural beauty and ecological importance.

Which Country is Known as Mini Punjab?

Many countries around the world have large immigrant communities that bring their culture and traditions with them. Some nations become famous for having a significant population from a particular region. This creates a strong cultural influence, seen in language, food, festivals and lifestyle. One such country is known as “Mini Punjab” due to its large Punjabi community and rich display of Punjabi culture.

Which Country is Known as Mini Punjab?

Canada is known as “Mini Punjab” because it has a large number of Punjabi immigrants. Many Punjabis have settled in Canada, especially in cities likes Brampton (Ontario) and Surrey (British Columbia). Their strong presence has made Canada famous for its Punjabi culture.

Why is Canada Known as Mini Punjab?

Canada is known as “Mini Punjab” due to its large Punjabi population. Cities like Brampton and parts of British Columbia have a strong Punjabi influence, with their culture, language and traditions clearly visible. Here are some reasons why Canada earned the title of Mini Punjab:

Large Punjabi Population

Canada has a big Punjabi-Canadian community. In cities like Brampton, almost 20% of the population has Punjabi roots.

Punjabi Language

Punjabi is the fourth most spoken language in Canadian homes. It is also the third language in the Canadian parliament, after England and French.

Punjabi Culture Influence

Punjabi festivals, music and food are very popular in Canada. There are many Punjabi-language media channels, grocery stores and gurdwaras.

Historical Immigration Patterns

Punjabis started moving to Canada in the early 1900s. After immigration rules were eased in the 1950s, more Punjabis settled there. Vancouver became a key area for Punjabi immigrants during this time.

An Overview of Canada

Canada is a large country in North America and the second-largest in the world by area. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and reaches the Arctic Ocean in the north. Canada has diverse landscapes, including mountains (like the Rocky mountains), plains, lakes, rivers and forests, making it naturally beautiful.

India’s Social Security Coverage Doubles: ILO Report 2024-26

India has made remarkable strides in expanding social security coverage, as highlighted in the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) World Social Protection Report (WSPR) 2024-26. The report reveals that India’s social protection coverage has doubled from 24.4% in 2021 to 48.8% in 2024, demonstrating the impact of various government welfare initiatives. According to the Ministry of Labour & Employment, nearly 920 million people (65% of the population) now benefit from at least one form of social protection, either in cash or in-kind, through central government schemes. India’s progress has also contributed to a 5% increase in global social protection coverage, highlighting its role in shaping international welfare policies.

Key Highlights of the ILO World Social Protection Report (WSPR) 2024-26

The ILO World Social Protection Report is a periodic global assessment of social security systems.
The 2024-26 edition focuses on universal social protection, climate action, and just transitions.
It provides trend data for a dynamic perspective on social protection progress worldwide.
A regional companion report for Asia and the Pacific offers in-depth insights into regional challenges, priorities, and policy impacts.

Expanding Social Security: Key Government Initiatives

India has launched several social protection schemes to enhance financial security, healthcare, and food assistance. These programs have played a vital role in reducing poverty and improving livelihoods.

1. Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)

As of March 26, 2025, 39.94 crore Ayushman Cards have been issued.
Provides ₹5 lakh free health coverage per family at 24,810 empanelled hospitals nationwide.

2. Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)

Launched to provide free food grains to vulnerable populations.
As of December 2024, 80.67 crore people benefit from this scheme.

3. eShram Portal

Launched on August 26, 2021, to register unorganised workers and provide them with social security benefits.
As of March 3, 2025, 30.68 crore unorganised workers have registered.
53.68% of registered workers are women.

4. Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

Launched on May 9, 2015, to provide pension benefits to unorganised sector workers.
As of December 31, 2024, 7.25 crore beneficiaries are enrolled.
The total accumulated corpus under APY is ₹43,369.98 crore.

5. Poverty Reduction through Social Security Measures

Over the past decade, 24.8 crore people have escaped multi-dimensional poverty, showing the success of social security programs.

India’s Social Protection Data Pooling Exercise

The ILO’s 48.8% estimate does not fully account for in-kind benefits (food security, housing support, state schemes).
India launched a Social Protection Data Pooling Exercise on March 19, 2025, to consolidate welfare scheme data for more accurate social security coverage assessment.
Phase 01 covers 10 states, including Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Gujarat.

Over 200 crore welfare records have been processed using encrypted Aadhaar as a unique identifier across 34 central schemes, such as,

MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
EPFO (Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation)
ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation)
APY (Atal Pension Yojana)
PM POSHAN (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman)

India’s Collaboration with ILO

The Ministry of Labour & Employment is working with the ILO to ensure housing and food security schemes are recognized in future ILO reports.
During the 353rd ILO Governing Body meeting in Geneva, ILO acknowledged that these measures should be part of global social protection indicators under the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	India’s Social Security Coverage Doubles: ILO Report 2024-26
ILO Report 2024-26	Finding India’s social protection coverage doubled from 24.4% (2021) to 48.8% (2024).
Total People Covered	920 million (65% of the population) under at least one social security scheme.
Global Impact	India contributed to a 5% increase in global social security coverage.
Ayushman Bharat (AB-PMJAY)	39.94 crore Ayushman Cards issued; ₹5 lakh health coverage per family.
PMGKAY (Food Security Scheme)	80.67 crore beneficiaries receiving free food grains.
eShram Portal (Unorganised Workers)	30.68 crore registrations, 53.68% women beneficiaries.
Atal Pension Yojana (APY)	7.25 crore enrollees, corpus of ₹43,369.98 crore.
Poverty Reduction	24.8 crore people lifted out of multi-dimensional poverty.
Social Protection	Data Pooling Exercise Launched March 19, 2025, integrating 200 crore welfare records from 34 major schemes.
ILO Collaboration	India & ILO working to include housing & food security in global social protection indicators.

India’s Core Sector Growth Slows to 2.9% in February

India’s core sector growth slowed to 2.9% in February 2025, marking its weakest expansion in the last five months. This decline was significantly lower compared to 7.1% growth recorded in February 2024. Among the eight core industries, only three saw a monthly rise in production, while cement and fertilizers were the only two sectors that reported higher output compared to the previous year. The slowdown in core sector performance is expected to impact Industrial Production Index (IIP) growth, which had recorded 5% expansion in January 2025.

Key Highlights

Data

Core sector growth dropped to 2.9% in February 2025, down from 5.1% in January 2025.
Growth decline was attributed to a high base effect due to the leap year and weaker output in five of the eight industries.

Sector Wise Performance

Cement (10.5%) and fertilizers (10.2%) were the only sectors that saw an annual increase in production.
Steel production grew by 5.6%, improving from 4.7% in January 2025.
Electricity output increased by 2.8%, slightly higher than 2.4% growth in January.
Coal (1.7%), crude oil (-5.2%), and natural gas (-6%) saw weaker performance.

Other Stats

Refinery output grew at 0.8%, the slowest in six months.
The Manufacturing PMI dropped to 56.3 in February, signaling a slowdown in industrial activity compared to 57.7 in January.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	India’s Core Sector Growth Slows to 2.9% in February
Core Sector Growth (Feb 2025)	2.9% (lowest in 5 months)
Core Sector Growth (Feb 2024)	7.1%
Growth in January 2025	5.1%
Industries with Annual Growth	Cement (10.5%), Fertilizers (10.2%)
Steel Production	5.6% (up from 4.7% in Jan)
Electricity Output	2.8% (up from 2.4% in Jan)
Coal Output	1.7% (slowest in 6 months)
Refinery Output	0.8% (slowest in 6 months)
Crude Oil Production	-5.2% (contracted)
Natural Gas Production	-6% (contracted)
Manufacturing PMI (Feb 2025)	56.3 (down from 57.7 in Jan)

SBI Chief CS Setty Appointed as Chairman of Indian Banks Association (IBA)

The Indian Banks Association (IBA), the apex body representing the banking sector in India, has elected Challa Sreenivasalu Setty, the Chairman of State Bank of India (SBI), as its new chairman for the upcoming fiscal year. Setty will lead the association until the next Annual General Meeting (AGM). The appointment was announced after the IBA managing committee meeting held on March 28, 2025.

Key Highlights

Challa Sreenivasalu Setty, the SBI Chairman, has been elected as the new Chairman of IBA for the next fiscal year.
He succeeds MV Rao, Chief Executive of the Central Bank of India, who served as the previous chairman.

Three Deputy Chairmen have been appointed

A Manimekhalai, CEO of Union Bank of India
Swarup Kumar Saha, CEO of Punjab & Sind Bank
Madhav Nair, CEO of Bank of Bahrain & Kuwait India
B Ramesh Babu, CEO of Karur Vysya Bank, has been appointed as the Honorary Secretary of IBA.
Setty will lead IBA’s efforts to advocate for the banking sector, ensuring policy support and addressing industry challenges.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	SBI Chief CS Setty Appointed as Chairman of Indian Banks Association (IBA)
IBA Chairman	Challa Sreenivasalu Setty (SBI Chairman)
Outgoing Chairman	MV Rao (Central Bank of India CEO)
Deputy Chairmen	1. A Manimekhalai (Union Bank of India CEO)
	2. Swarup Kumar Saha (Punjab & Sind Bank CEO)
	3. Madhav Nair (Bank of Bahrain & Kuwait India CEO)
Honorary Secretary	B Ramesh Babu (Karur Vysya Bank CEO)

SBI Clerk GA Capsule 2025 – Free PDF Download for Mains Exam | Latest Updates & Important Topics

States and Capitals - How Many States in India?_11.1

The SBI Clerk Mains Exam 2025 is expected to be conducted in April 2025, and the General Awareness (GA) section plays a crucial role in determining candidates’ overall performance. This section covers current affairs, banking awareness, and static GK, making it an essential part of the exam preparation.

To help candidates maximize their scores, we have compiled a comprehensive GA Capsule PDF covering all major topics required for the SBI Clerk Mains 2025.

Why is the GA Capsule Important for SBI Clerk Mains 2025?

The General Awareness section is one of the most scoring parts of the SBI Clerk Mains Exam. Unlike quantitative aptitude or reasoning, this section does not require calculations, allowing aspirants to answer questions quickly and accurately. A well-prepared candidate can boost their overall score significantly with proper GA preparation.

SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025 – Download PDF

To assist candidates in their SBI Clerk Mains 2025 preparation, we are providing a free downloadable PDF covering all the important General Awareness topics.

Download SBI Clerk General Awareness PDF: Click Here

Share Your Feedback: Click Here

Topics Covered in the SBI Clerk Mains GA Capsule 2025

UNION BUDGET 2025-26
Economic Survey 2024-25
Padma Awards
Republic Day Parade 2025
RBI Monetary Policy- February 2025
Golden Globe Awards
8th Pay Commission

How to Use the GA Capsule Effectively?

Revise Regularly: Read the PDF daily to stay updated with important events.
Make Notes: Write down key points for quick revision before the exam.
Attempt Quizzes: Solve daily quizzes on current affairs to strengthen your knowledge.
Focus on Banking & Economy: Since SBI Clerk is a banking exam, prioritize banking and financial awareness.

SBI PO GA Capsule 2025 – Free PDF Download for Mains Exam | Latest Updates & Important Topics

SBI PO GA Capsule 2025 – Free PDF Download for Mains Exam Preparation

The SBI PO Mains Exam 2025 is expected to be conducted in April 2025, and the General Awareness (GA) section plays a crucial role in determining candidates’ overall performance. This section covers current affairs, banking awareness, and static GK, making it an essential part of the exam preparation. To help candidates maximize their scores, we have compiled a comprehensive GA Capsule PDF covering all major topics required for the SBI PO Mains 2025.

Why is the GA Capsule Important for SBI PO Mains 2025?

The General Awareness section is one of the most scoring parts of the SBI PO Mains Exam. Unlike quantitative aptitude or reasoning, this section does not require calculations, allowing aspirants to answer questions quickly and accurately. A well-prepared candidate can boost their overall score significantly with proper GA preparation.

SBI PO Mains GA Capsule 2025 – Download PDF

To assist candidates in their SBI PO Mains 2025 preparation, we are providing a free downloadable PDF covering all the important General Awareness topics.

Download SBI PO General Awareness PDF: Click Here

Share Your Feedback: Click Here

Topics Covered in the SBI PO Mains GA Capsule 2025

UNION BUDGET 2025-26
Economic Survey 2024-25
Padma Awards
Republic Day Parade 2025
RBI Monetary Policy- February 2025
Golden Globe Awards
8th Pay Commission

How to Use the GA Capsule Effectively?

Revise Regularly: Read the PDF daily to stay updated with important events.
Make Notes: Write down key points for quick revision before the exam.
Attempt Quizzes: Solve daily quizzes on current affairs to strengthen your knowledge.
Focus on Banking & Economy: Since SBI PO is a banking exam, prioritize banking and financial awareness.

India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD) Rises to 1.1% of GDP in Q3 FY25

India’s current account deficit (CAD) widened to $11.5 billion (1.1% of GDP) in Q3 FY25 (Oct-Dec 2024) due to a higher merchandise trade deficit, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). However, CAD moderated from $16.7 billion (1.8% of GDP) in Q2 FY25. Foreign exchange reserves have increased by $311 billion since December 2018, marking the largest jump under any RBI Governor. The balance of payments (BoP) saw a depletion of $37.7 billion, contrasting with an accretion of $6 billion in Q3 FY24. The full-year CAD for FY25 is expected to be around 0.8% of GDP.

Key Highlights of CAD in Q3 FY25

1. Current Account Deficit (CAD) Trends

CAD increased to $11.5 billion (1.1% of GDP) in Q3 FY25, from $10.4 billion (1.1% of GDP) in Q3 FY24.
CAD moderated from $16.7 billion (1.8% of GDP) in Q2 FY25.
FY25 full-year CAD is estimated at 0.8% of GDP, expected to slightly increase to 1.0% in FY26.

2. Merchandise Trade Deficit

Increased to $79.2 billion in Q3 FY25, up from $71.6 billion in Q3 FY24.
Expected to narrow in Q4 FY25 due to a seasonal uptick in exports.

3. Foreign Exchange Reserves

Forex reserves have increased by $311 billion since December 2018.
Largest forex jump under any RBI Governor.

4. Balance of Payments (BoP)

Depletion of $37.7 billion in Q3 FY25, compared to an accretion of $6 billion in Q3 FY24.
CAD for April-December FY25 stood at $37 billion (1.3% of GDP) vs. $30.6 billion (1.1% of GDP) in FY24.

5. Key Components of the Current Account

Net services receipts increased to $51.2 billion in Q3 FY25, up from $45 billion in Q3 FY24.
Private transfer receipts (remittances) rose to $35.1 billion, compared to $30.6 billion in Q3 FY24.
Primary income outgo (investment income payments) increased to $16.7 billion, from $13.1 billion in Q3 FY24.
NRI deposits net inflow stood at $3.1 billion, down from $3.9 billion a year ago.
Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) saw net outflows of $11.4 billion, as opposed to $12 billion inflows in Q3 FY24.
External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) recorded net inflows of $4.3 billion, compared to outflows of $2.7 billion a year earlier.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD) Rises to 1.1% of GDP in Q3 FY25
Current Account Deficit (CAD)	$11.5 billion (1.1% of GDP)
Merchandise Trade Deficit	$79.2 billion
Net Services Receipts	$51.2 billion
Private Transfer Receipts (Remittances)	$35.1 billion
Primary Income Outgo	$16.7 billion
NRI Deposits (Net Inflows)	$3.1 billion
Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)	-$11.4 billion
External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)	$4.3 billion
Balance of Payments (BoP)	-$37.7 billion
Forex Reserves Increase (since Dec 2018)	+$311 billion