Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Tirumala Venkateshwara Temple, Its History, Location, Architecture and Other Key Facts

Sri Venkateswara Swami Temple, also known as Tirumala Temple or Tirupati Balaji Temple, is one of the most revered Hindu temples, located in Tirumala at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu, believed to have appeared to save humanity during the Kali Yuga. The temple is one of the richest in the world in terms of donations and wealth. The temple attracts millions of devotees annually, seeking blessings and offering prayers.

Historical Significance of Sri Venkateshwara Temple

Sri Venkateswara Swami Temple has a rich history that dates back to 300 CE, with contributions from several dynasties, including the Pallavas, Cholas, Pandyas, and the Vijayanagara rulers. The earliest recorded endowment was made in 966 CE by the Pallava queen, Samavai, who donated jewels and land for temple festivals. The temple gained significant wealth during the Vijayanagara Empire, especially under King Krishnadevaraya, who made substantial donations of gold and jewels to the temple.

In Which State is Sri Venkateshwara Temple Located?

Sri Venkateswara Temple, also known as Tirupati Balaji Temple, is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Situated on the Tirumala hills near Tirupati, it is one of the most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu. The temple attracts millions of devotees from across the world annually.

Architecture of Sri Venkateshwara Temple of Tirupati

The temple is built in the South Indian Dravidian architectural style. The Sanctum Sanctorum, also known as the “Ananda Nilayam,” houses the main deity, Venkateswara, in a standing posture facing east. The temple follows the Vaikhanasa Agama tradition of worship. Over centuries, the temple has been expanded and renovated by various rulers, contributing to its grandeur. The gold-plated dome above the sanctum and the intricate carvings are some of the temple’s architectural marvels.

Deities Worshipped in the Tirupati Temple

The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Venkateswara, also known by other names such as Balaji, Srinivasa, and Govinda. The deity stands in the sanctum in an east-facing posture. The temple also houses stone representations of Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Padmavati, who are believed to reside with Lord Venkateswara on His chest. The deities of Lakshmi and Padmavati were formed after a mythological dispute between the two goddesses, leading to their eternal presence in the temple.

Cultural and Religious Significance of Sri Venkateshwara Temple

Sri Venkateshwara Temple is one of the eight Vishnu Swayambhu (self-manifested) Kshetras and is regarded as the 75th Divya Desam, one of the 108 sacred Vishnu temples mentioned in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham. It is also known as the “Temple of Seven Hills” due to its location on Venkatadri. The temple is considered Kaliyuga Vaikuntha, where Lord Venkateswara is believed to reside for the entirety of Kali Yuga to uplift humanity.

Other Key Facts About the Tirupati Temple

The temple is visited by around 24 million devotees annually, making it one of the most visited religious sites in the world.
The temple’s total assets are estimated to be over ₹2.5 lakh crore (US$30 billion), including gold deposits of over 10.25 tonnes.
The temple is managed by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), under the control of the Andhra Pradesh government.
Major festivals such as Brahmotsavam and Vaikunta Ekadasi attract millions of pilgrims each year.
The temple premises have modern facilities for managing large crowds, including a queue complex and free meal provisions for devotees.

The temple’s wealth, historical significance, and spiritual importance continue to draw millions of visitors, making it a prominent symbol of devotion and faith in India.

BDO Full Form: Its Overview, Eligibility, Salary and Responsibilities

The Block Development Officer (BDO) is a government official responsible for overseeing the development and activities within a block, ensuring the effective implementation of various schemes and programs. The BDO plays a critical role in rural development, making sure that plans and initiatives are approved and properly executed to benefit the community.

Full Form of BDO

BDO stands for Block Development Officer. This role involves managing the overall development of a block and ensuring that government policies and plans are implemented efficiently.

Eligibility Criteria to Become a BDO

To become a BDO, candidates must meet certain eligibility criteria, including educational qualifications and age limits:

Educational Qualification: Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognized college or university. A degree in any stream (arts, commerce, science) is accepted, but diploma holders are not eligible for the BDO exam.
Age Limit: The age requirement for a BDO is between 21 and 35 years. Reserved category candidates (SC/ST, OBC, Disabled) receive age relaxation as follows:

SC/ST: 5 years (up to 37 years)
OBC: 3 years (up to 35 years)
Disabled: 10 years (up to 42 years)

How to Become a Block Developmental Officer?

To become a Block Development Officer (BDO) in India, candidates must follow these steps:

Educational Qualification: A bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university is required, with a minimum of 50% marks.
State-Level Examination: Aspirants must appear for the civil services examination conducted by the State Public Service Commission.
Examination and Interview: After qualifying for the written examination, candidates must pass an interview that tests communication skills and personality.
Training: Once selected, candidates undergo training and orientation before being appointed as a BDO.

Exams to Become a BDO

Candidates aspiring to become a BDO need to clear a competitive examination. This is conducted by the State Public Service Commission. The selection process includes:

Written Examination: Consisting of general knowledge, aptitude, and English language questions.
Interview: To assess communication skills, knowledge, and suitability for the role.

Salary of a Block Developmental Officer

A BDO’s salary typically ranges from INR 20,000 to INR 25,000 per month, depending on the state. Apart from the salary, BDOs are entitled to various allowances, including travel, medical, and housing allowances.

Key Responsibilities of a BDO

The BDO’s duties are extensive and cover multiple areas of development and administration. Some of the primary responsibilities include:

Agricultural Support: The BDO assists in the storage and distribution of agricultural supplies and provides education to villagers regarding the use of modern farming techniques, such as improved seeds, fertilizers, and insecticides.
Social Education: BDOs help explain various government programs and schemes to the public, ensuring that people understand the benefits and objectives of community development efforts. They attend Gram Sabha and Panchayat Samiti meetings to engage with the community.
Planning and Execution: The BDO works closely with village Panchayats to develop, implement, and assess production plans. They also assist in securing technical and financial assistance through loans or subsidies.
Works Programs: BDOs encourage village participation in government work programs by organizing contributions from the community. They oversee the execution of these programs and ensure government funds are used efficiently.
Housekeeping and Records Management: The BDO maintains records, sends reports, and attends meetings at the Block Headquarters to coordinate development activities with other officials.
Emergency Functions: During emergencies such as floods, fires, or epidemics, the BDO performs critical functions, ensuring the community is supported and helped during times of crisis.

World’s Oldest Living Person, Know the Name

Tomiko Itooka, born on 23 May 1908 in Osaka, Japan, is a remarkable supercentenarian who, at the age of 116 years and 120 days, has become the world’s oldest verified living person. She assumed this title after the passing of Maria Branyas of Spain on 19 August 2024. Tomiko’s longevity and resilience have earned her global recognition, making her an inspiration to people around the world.

Early Life and Family of Tomiko Itooka

Tomiko Itooka was born in Osaka, Japan, as the second of three siblings. She attended an all-girls high school, where she developed a passion for volleyball. At the age of 20, she married Kenji Itooka, and the couple had four children — two daughters and two sons. Their first child was born in 1929. During World War II, Tomiko managed her husband’s textile factory, located in South Korea, while continuing to live in Japan.

Life After the War and Later Years

After her husband passed away in 1979, Tomiko Itooka lived independently for a decade. During this time, she pursued an active lifestyle, often climbing Mount Nijō and Mount Ontake. She also completed the Osaka 33 Kannon Pilgrimage, visiting 33 temples across the region. Notably, at the age of 100, she climbed the steps of Ashiya Shrine without assistance. In 1989, she moved in with her two daughters and later, at the age of 110, entered a nursing home in Ashiya, Hyōgo, where she still resides.

Earned the Title of the World’s Oldest Living Person

Tomiko Itooka has maintained an impressive level of physical health throughout her life. She was still able to move independently at the age of 116, though she now mainly uses a wheelchair. She attributes her longevity to maintaining an active lifestyle and a daily routine that includes a morning Calpis, a popular Japanese beverage. Upon being recognized as the world’s oldest living person, Tomiko humbly expressed her gratitude by simply saying “thank you.”

Legacy and Recognition of Tomiko Itooka

Tomiko Itooka became Japan’s oldest living person following the death of Maria Branyas of Spain on 19 August 2024. Her incredible journey through life, marked by resilience, independence, and humility, continues to inspire people globally. As the world’s oldest living person, Tomiko’s story stands as a testament to the strength of the human spirit.

SpaceX Polaris Dawn Mission: A Historic Milestone in Space Exploration

SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission, concluded on September 15, 2024, with a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, is a significant breakthrough in commercial space exploration. Led by billionaire Jared Isaacman, this mission achieved several firsts, including the first private spacewalk and the highest orbital altitude reached since NASA’s Apollo era. These milestones mark a new era for private space ventures, pushing boundaries in space technology, exploration, and research.

Private Spacewalk

The Polaris Dawn mission featured the first-ever private spacewalk (Extravehicular Activity or EVA) conducted by civilians. Jared Isaacman and Sarah Gillis tested SpaceX’s newly developed spacesuits during the EVA, showcasing the viability of private-led extravehicular activities, a significant leap for non-governmental space missions.

Record-Breaking Orbit

The crew reached an orbital altitude of 1,408 kilometers, the highest a human crew has flown since NASA’s Gemini 11 mission in 1966. This sets a foundation for future deep-space missions, further demonstrating SpaceX’s capabilities beyond low-Earth orbit.

Science and Technology

During their five-day mission, the crew collaborated with 31 institutions, including NASA, on various experiments related to human health in space and space radiation. They also tested SpaceX’s Starlink internet system, which could play a crucial role in future space communications.

Crew and Spacecraft

The mission crew, led by Isaacman and including Scott Poteet, Anna Menon, and Sarah Gillis, flew aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon Resilience, completing its third successful flight. The spacecraft proved its adaptability and reliability in achieving the mission’s complex objectives.

Future of the Polaris Program

Polaris Dawn is the first of three missions under the Polaris Program, aimed at advancing private spaceflight and laying the groundwork for future lunar and Martian exploration. The success of Polaris Dawn underscores the role of private companies like SpaceX in leading innovations in space exploration.

Safe Return

The mission concluded with a safe splashdown, signaling the success of this ambitious venture and heralding a new era of private and civilian involvement in space exploration.

IPS Officer Anurag Garg Appointed as New NCB Director General

Anurag Garg, a 1993-batch IPS officer from the Himachal Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC). Currently serving as Additional DG in the Border Security Force (BSF), Garg’s tenure as NCB DG will last until May 23, 2026, or until further orders.

Other Key Appointments

NALCO CMD: Brijendra Pratap Singh has been selected by the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO). He is currently the Director-in-charge of the Burnpur and Durgapur Steel Plants under SAIL.

CVO of SCI: Manoj Kumar, Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO) at Jawahar Lal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), Mumbai, has been given additional charge as CVO of Shipping Corporation of India Ltd for six months.

Extensions and Other Appointments

Satyendra Kumar: The tenure of Satyendra Kumar (IPS: 2007: RJ), Director in the Ministry of Environment, has been extended by three months until December 24, 2024.
NHRC Appointment: Kim (IPS: 2008: BH) has been appointed as Deputy Inspector General (DIG) at the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) for five years.
OSD Appointment: Birendra Kumar Mishra (ISS: 2012) has been appointed as Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to the Minister of Panchayati Raj and Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, until March 31, 2028.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as “Land of Sages”?

Uttar Pradesh, a state rich in culture and history, is home to several districts with unique identities. Among them, Bahraich is known as the “Land of Sages.” This district holds a significant place in the spiritual heritage of India due to its historical and religious importance. Many sages and spiritual leaders have been associated with this region, earning it this title.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, located in northern India, is the most populous state with over 241 million residents, accounting for 16.5% of India’s population. Covering an area of 243,286 km², it borders several states and Nepal. The capital is Lucknow, while Prayagraj serves as the judicial capital. Major rivers include the Ganges and Yamuna, which converge at the Triveni Sangam. The state has 75 districts and significant agricultural land, with 82% of its area cultivable.

Administrative Divisions of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts, grouped into 18 administrative divisions or mandals. This structure is designed to manage the state’s large area efficiently, ensuring smooth governance and effective administration across its regions. By organizing the state into divisions, authorities can address local issues more easily and streamline administrative functions throughout the state’s vast expanse.

Largest and Smallest Districts of Uttar Pradesh

Lakhimpur Kheri is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh, covering an expansive 7,680 square kilometers. In contrast, Hapur is the state’s smallest district, with an area of just 660 square kilometers.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is known as “The Land of Sages”?

Bahraich is a district located in the northeastern part of Uttar Pradesh. This district is recognized as “Rishi Bhumi” or the “Land of Sages” due to its historical and spiritual significance. It is believed that the region, once known as the Gandharva Forest, was chosen by Lord Brahma as a sacred place for sages and saints to meditate and worship. This historical connection is why Bahraich is referred to by this honorable title.

Why is Bahraich known as the “Land of Sages”?

Bahraich is known as the “Land of Sages” due to its historical and spiritual significance. Once part of the Gandharva Forest, the region was chosen by Lord Brahma as a sacred site for sages to meditate and worship. Its rich spiritual history and the presence of holy figures have earned Bahraich this revered title.

The Mythical and Spiritual Significance of Bahraich

According to local legends and the district’s official history, Bahraich was a dense forested area where many sages performed their religious rites and meditations. The northeast part of the district remains heavily forested even today, maintaining its connection with the ancient spiritual traditions. The presence of such holy figures throughout history has made Bahraich a place of religious importance, earning it the name “Rishi Bhumi.”

Jordan Becomes First Country to Receive WHO Verification for Eliminating Leprosy

The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially recognized Jordan as the first country globally to eliminate leprosy, marking a significant milestone in public health. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised this achievement, emphasizing the collective efforts to stop transmission and reduce the stigma associated with leprosy. Saima Wazed, WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia, highlighted that Jordan’s success is not only a victory over the disease but also against the associated psychological and socio-economic harms.

Commitment to Elimination

Jordan has not reported any indigenous cases of leprosy for over 20 years, a testament to the nation’s strong political commitment and effective public health strategies. An independent verification team, commissioned by WHO, confirmed this status after a thorough assessment, validating Jordan’s elimination of the disease.

Global Inspiration

Dr. Hanan Balkhy, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, noted that Jordan’s achievement sets a precedent for other nations. It illustrates the potential of dedicated efforts and strategic planning in overcoming public health challenges.

Importance of Surveillance

Despite this success, both WHO and Jordan’s Ministry of Health stress the need for ongoing surveillance to manage any future cases, including those that may arise from abroad. Dr. Jamela Al-Raiby, WHO Representative to Jordan, emphasized the significance of sustained public health efforts and global collaboration in achieving this milestone.

Understanding Leprosy

Leprosy, or Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious condition caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affecting skin, nerves, and mucosal surfaces. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to preventing disability. It remains a neglected tropical disease (NTD), still reported in over 120 countries with more than 200,000 new cases each year.

Key Points : Jordan

Capital: Amman

Official Language: Arabic

Government: Constitutional monarchy

Current Monarch: King Abdullah II

Population: Approximately 11 million (as of recent estimates)

Currency: Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Geography: Located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, and Israel; home to the Dead Sea and Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Economy: Diverse, with key sectors including tourism, mining (phosphate and potash), and services; faces challenges such as water scarcity and high unemployment rates.

Cultural Heritage: Rich history influenced by various civilizations; known for hospitality and a mix of Arab and Bedouin cultures.

Health Achievements: First country verified by WHO for eliminating leprosy; significant investments in healthcare and education.

Foreign Relations: Maintains diplomatic ties with Western countries and plays a role in regional stability; hosts a large number of refugees from neighboring conflicts.

First Foreign Secretary of India, Know His Name

Kumara Padmanabha Sivasankara Menon, widely known as K. P. S. Menon, was a distinguished diplomat and member of the Indian Civil Service (ICS). Born on 18 October 1898 in Kottayam, Travancore (now Kerala), he played a pivotal role in shaping independent India’s foreign policy. Menon became India’s first Foreign Secretary and served as Ambassador to several countries, significantly contributing to India’s international presence. His public service and diplomatic career earned him national and international recognition, including the Padma Bhushan and the Lenin Peace Prize.

Early Life and Education of K.P.S. Menon

K. P. S. Menon was born into a prestigious family in Travancore. His father, Kumara Menon, was a lawyer, and his mother, Janaki Amma, belonged to an aristocratic family from Thiruvananthapuram. Menon pursued his early education at Madras Christian College before attending the University of Oxford. At Oxford, he was an active member of the Asiatic Society and served as president of the Oxford Majlis Asian Society, which honed his leadership skills. He was also admitted to the Middle Temple in 1918 but chose not to pursue a legal career, instead focusing on civil service.

Public Service Career of K.P.S. Menon

In 1922, K. P. S. Menon topped the Civil Services Examination and joined the prestigious Indian Civil Service. He served in various capacities, including Sub-Collector of Tirupattur and District Magistrate of Trichy. He also held key positions in the North West Frontier Province, Baluchistan, and Ceylon. His expertise and dedication led to his appointment as Dewan (Prime Minister) of Bharatpur State, where he was honored with the Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1943.

First Foreign Secretary of India

In 1948, following India’s independence, K. P. S. Menon became the nation’s first Foreign Secretary, a position he held until 1952. As Foreign Secretary, he was responsible for shaping India’s foreign relations during a crucial period of transition. He represented India at various international platforms, including the formation of the United Nations, and was instrumental in building diplomatic ties with key nations. His role as Chairman of the UN Commission on Korea (UNCOK) during the Korean conflict further cemented his international reputation.

Diplomatic Roles and Later Career

After his tenure as Foreign Secretary, Menon continued to serve India as Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1952 to 1961. He was the last diplomat to meet Joseph Stalin in person before Stalin’s death in 1953. His tenure in the Soviet Union was marked by efforts to strengthen Indo-Soviet relations. Menon also served as India’s Ambassador to Hungary and Poland, playing a key role in fostering diplomatic ties. After retiring from active diplomacy, he became a member and later Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

Personal Life and Legacy of K.P.S. Menon

K. P. S. Menon married Saraswathi, the daughter of C. Sankaran Nair, a prominent nationalist leader. Their son, also named K. P. S. Menon, followed in his father’s footsteps and served as India’s envoy to China. Menon’s grandson, Shivshankar Menon, later became India’s Foreign Secretary and National Security Advisor. K. P. S. Menon passed away on 22 November 1982 at the age of 84, leaving behind a legacy of diplomatic excellence and public service.

Honors and Publications

Menon’s contributions were recognized with numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan in 1958 and the Lenin Peace Prize. He was also a prolific writer, publishing several works, including his travel diary Delhi-Chungking, and his autobiographies Many Worlds and Many Worlds Revisited. His writings provide insights into his extensive diplomatic career and the political landscape of his time.

National Centre of Excellence for Animation: All You Need to Know

The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of the National Centre of Excellence (NCoE) for Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics, and Extended Reality (AVGC-XR) on September 18, 2024. Designed to mirror the IITs and IIMs, this initiative aims to bolster India’s position as a global content hub, enhancing the country’s soft power and attracting foreign investments in the media and entertainment sector. The centre will be located in Mumbai as a Section 8 Company under the Companies Act, 2013.

Objectives and Structure

The proposed centre, tentatively named the Indian Institute for Immersive Creators (IIIC), will employ a hub-and-spoke model, with the IIIC serving as the central hub and other centres as its spokes. Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw emphasized the need to harness economic developments to create new opportunities, particularly in the burgeoning creator economy. Industry bodies like FICCI and CII will partner with the government to facilitate this initiative.

Training and Employment Opportunities

The NCoE will offer specialized training programs for both amateurs and professionals, aiming to develop Indian intellectual property that reflects the nation’s cultural heritage. Vaishnaw noted that advancements in technology used in films like “The Lion King” and “RRR” are already taking place in Indian cities such as Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad. The initiative is expected to create up to 500,000 jobs in the sector, with controlled costs for attendance since it will be a government institution.

Future Developments

The official name of the centre is expected to be announced at the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) in February 2025. Initially scheduled for November in Goa, the summit has been postponed to be held in Delhi. Prior to WAVES, Vaishnaw launched 25 industry-led challenges across various fields, reaffirming the government’s commitment to nurturing talent in the media and entertainment industry.

A poem on ‘National War Memorial’ and a chapter on ‘Veer Abdul Hameed’ included in curriculum of Class VI

The poem “National War Memorial” is to appreciate the spirit behind it. The chapter titled ‘Veer Abdul Hameed‘ honors the Braveheart CQMH (Company Quarter Master Havildar). Abdul Hameed who made the supreme sacrifice fighting for the country during the India-Pakistan war of 1965.

Objective

To inculcate the values of patriotism, devotion to duty and courage and sacrifice among school children, a poem titled ‘National War Memorial’ (NWM) and chapter titled ‘Veer Abdul Hameed has been included in the NCERT curriculum of Class VI from this year.

About National War Memorial

It was inaugurated in February 2019 by the Prime Minister of India and built over a 40-acre area close to India Gate.
It is a national monument built to honor and remember soldiers of the Indian military who fought in armed conflicts of independent India.
The names of armed forces personnel killed during the armed conflicts with Pakistan and China as well as the 1961 War in Goa, Operation Pawan and other operations such as Operation Rakshak are inscribed on the memorial walls in golden letters.

About Veer Abdul Hameed

Born on July 1, 1933, Company Quarter Master Havildar (CQMH) Abdul Hamid laid his life down while fighting Pakistan Army’s Patton tanks in the Battle of Asal Uttar one of the largest tank battles fought during the 1965 India-Pakistan War.
The battle of Khemkaran is a legend in Military history.
Abdul Hamid destroyed Pakistan’s US-made Patton tanks with his gun mounted on top of a jeep.
The brave son of the country sacrificed his life as the Pakistanis fired at him from all sides.
Hamid was awarded Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest gallantry award posthumously.

Initiative Info

This initiative, a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Education, underscores a broader action plan to brand the National War Memorial as an iconic national monument.
By integrating references to the memorial and its associated values into educational materials, the government seeks to cultivate a deeper sense of patriotism and encourage active participation in nation-building among the youth.

Under NEP

According to the Defence Ministry, “the new courses have been developed by the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023.”
This initiative is jointly launched by the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Education.