States and Capitals

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States and Capitals – How Many States in India?

India, a vast South Asian nation and the world’s seventh-largest by land area, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. These states and territories are further segmented into districts. New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s administrative, political, and cultural hub.

The states and capitals of India weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations. Exploring these regions offers a fascinating journey through time, blending ancient legacies with modern advancements, tradition with contemporary influence, and showcasing India’s remarkable unity in diversity.

In 1956, India reorganized its states according to linguistic demographics. Today, the country consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, home to nearly 400 cities. Among these, eight major metropolitan cities—Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune—are prominent. The Prime Minister has introduced a plan to develop 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore being recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years. Discover India’s dynamic urban landscape and its focus on modernization.

How many states in India?

India is the 7th largest country in the world by land area and the 2nd most populated. The country is divided into states and union territories so that the government can function properly. Below is a list of all 28 states, their capitals and the year they were formed.

S.NO	State	Capital	CM	Governor
1	Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu	S. Abdul Nazer
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	Pema Khandu	Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
3	Assam	Dispur	Himanta Biswa Sarma	Lakshman Prasad Acharya
4	Bihar	Patna	Nitish Kumar	Arif Mohammed Khan
5	Chhattisgarh	Raipur	Vishnu Deo Sai	Ramen Deka
6	Goa	Panaji	Pramod Sawant	P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7	Gujarat	Gandhinagar	Bhupendra Patel	Acharya Dev Vrat
8	Haryana	Chandigarh	Nayab Singh Saini	Bandaru Dattatraya
9	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu	Shiv Pratap Shukla
10	Jharkhand	Ranchi	Hemant Soren	Santosh Kumar Gangwar
11	Karnataka	Bengaluru	Siddaramaiah	Thaawarchand Gehlot
12	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	Pinarayi Vijayan	Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
13	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	Mohan Yadav	Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14	Maharashtra	Mumbai	Devendra Fadnavis	C.P. Radhakrishnan
15	Manipur	Imphal	N. Biren Singh	Ajay Kumar Bhalla
16	Meghalaya	Shillong	Conrad Kongkal Sangma	C H Vijayashankar
17	Mizoram	Aizawl	Lalduhoma	General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.)
18	Nagaland	Kohima	Neiphiu Rio	La. Ganesan
19	Odisha	Bhubaneswar	Mohan Charan Majhi	Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
20	Punjab	Chandigarh	Bhagwant Singh Mann	Gulab Chand Kataria
21	Rajasthan	Jaipur	Bhajan Lal Sharma	Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
22	Sikkim	Gangtok	PS Golay	Om Prakash Mathur
23	Tamil Nadu	Chennai	M. K. Stalin	R. N. Ravi
24	Telangana	Hyderabad	Anumula Revanth Reddy	Jishnu Dev Varma
25	Tripura	Agartala	Dr. Manik Saha	Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
26	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	Yogi Aditya Nath	Anandiben Patel
27	Uttarakhand	Dehradun	Pushkar Singh Dhami	Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28	West Bengal	Kolkata	Mamata Banerjee	Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

Union Territories of India and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories that are managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislative assemblies. Below is the of these union territories and their capitals:

S.NO	Union Territories	Capital	CM	Lt. Governor
1	Andaman and Nicobar Island	Port Blair	NA	D K Joshi
2	Chandigarh	Chandigarh	NA	Banwarilal Purohit
3	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Daman	NA	Praful Patel
4	Delhi	Delhi	Rekha Gupta	Vinai Kumar Saxena
5	Ladakh	NA	NA	B. D. Mishra
6	Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	NA	Praful Patel
7	Jammu and Kashmir	NA	Omar Abdullah	Manoj Sinha
8	Puducherry	Pondicherry	N. Rangaswamy	C. P. Radhakrishnan

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is divided into states and Union Territories for administrative purposes. They are in different in how they are governed.

Basis of Difference	States	Union Territories
Head of Administration	Governor	Administrator or Lieutenant Governor
Government Type	Elected by the People	Managed by the central government
Powers	Shares power with the central government.	Controlled directly by the central government.

Indian States and their Languages

India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic heritage. There are over 121 languages spoken in India, and each state has its unique linguistic landscape. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as “scheduled languages,” which are given special status in government and education.

S. No.	States	Language
1	Andhra Pradesh	Telugu and Urdu
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3	Assam	Assamese
4	Bihar	Hindi
5	Chhattisgarh	Hindi
6	Goa	Marathi Konkani
7	Gujarat	Gujarati
8	Haryana	Hindi
9	Himachal Pradesh	Hindi and Pahari
10	Jharkhand	Hindi
11	Karnataka	Kannada
12	Kerala	Malayalam
13	Madhya Pradesh	Hindi
14	Maharashtra	Marathi
15	Manipur	Manipuri
16	Meghalaya	Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo
17	Mizoram	Mizo and English
18	Nagaland	Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19	Odisha	Oriya
20	Punjab	Punjabi
21	Rajasthan	Rajasthani and Hindi
22	Sikkim	Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23	Tamil Nadu	Tamil
24	Telangana	Telugu
25	Tripura	Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26	Uttar Pradesh	Hindi
27	Uttarakhand	Hindi
28	West Bengal	Bengali

Some Key Facts About Indian States

Each state in India is unique and has something special. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

Andhra Pradesh: Famous for spicy food and historical sites like Charminar.
Assam: Know for tea gardens and Kaziranga National Park, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
Bihar: A place with a rich history, home to Bodh Gaya and the ancient city of Pataliputra.
Goa: Popular for beautiful beaches and a lively nightlife.
Kerala: Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda treatments and lush green nature.
Maharashtra: Mumbai, the financial capital, is also home to Bollywood.
Himachal Pradesh: Known for stunning hill stations and adventure sports.
Tamil Nadu: Famous for classical dance forms and grand temples.

Uttar Pradesh Approves 20% Police Reservation for Ex-Agniveers

In a landmark decision aimed at supporting the reintegration of military-trained youth into civil services, the Uttar Pradesh Cabinet on June 3, 2025, approved a proposal granting 20% horizontal reservation to former Agniveers in direct recruitment for posts in the Uttar Pradesh Police, including roles such as Constable, PAC, Mounted Constable, and Fireman. This policy ensures meaningful post-service employment opportunities for those who complete their four-year tenure under the Agneepath scheme, reinforcing the government’s commitment to honour their service and harness their disciplined skillset for state security.

Why in News?

The UP Cabinet, chaired by CM Yogi Adityanath, passed the proposal on June 3, 2025. 20% reservation will be given to former Agniveers in police-related recruitments. This reservation is horizontal — applied within all existing categories like General, SC, ST, and OBC. Former Agniveers will also get a 3-year age relaxation. The first batch of Agniveers completes service in 2026, aligning with the start of this policy’s implementation.

Aim and Objective

Primary Aim: To offer post-service career pathways to Agniveers by integrating them into the police force.
Secondary Aim: To enhance the discipline, commitment, and efficiency of the police workforce by incorporating military-trained individuals.

Background

Agneepath Scheme

Launched by the Union Government in 2022.
Enables youth aged 17.5–21 to serve as Agniveers in the Army, Navy, and Air Force for 4 years.
After this tenure, 25% may be retained, while the rest are discharged with a Seva Nidhi package.

Previous Promise

In July 2024, CM Yogi Adityanath assured job reservations for returning Agniveers in UP government jobs.

Key Features of the UP Cabinet Decision

Reservation Type: Horizontal – applies within existing reservation categories.
Example: An OBC Agniveer competes within the OBC quota.

Scope of Recruitment

Police Constable
Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC)
Mounted Constable
Fireman

Age Relaxation

Eligible former Agniveers get an additional 3-year relaxation in age criteria.
Implementation Year: 2026 (aligns with first Agniveer batch returning).

Significance

Socio-Economic Support
Security Efficiency
Model for Other States

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Uttar Pradesh Approves 20% Police Reservation for Ex-Agniveers
Policy	Aspect Details 20% horizontal reservation for Agniveers in police recruitment
Announced By	UP Cabinet chaired by CM Yogi Adityanath
Applicable Posts	Constable, PAC, Mounted Constable, Fireman
Age Relaxation	3 years for eligible Agniveers
Category Type	Horizontal reservation across General, SC, ST, OBC
Scheme Backing	This Move Agneepath Scheme (Union Govt, 2022)
First Implementation Year	2026

OECD Cuts, UBS Lifts India’s FY26 Growth Forecast: A Tale of Two Outlooks

In a fresh update on India’s economic outlook, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has revised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast down to 6.3%, citing risks from rising global trade tensions and higher US tariffs. In contrast, UBS Securities has raised its projection to 6.4%, backed by strong domestic demand, hopes of a US-India trade deal, and a favorable monsoon. These contrasting forecasts highlight the complex interplay of global uncertainties and domestic strengths shaping India’s growth trajectory.

Why in News?

OECD lowered India’s FY26 growth forecast from 6.4% to 6.3%, and FY27 to 6.4%. UBS raised India’s FY26 forecast from 6.0% to 6.4%, indicating improved domestic factors. The divergence reflects differing views on external trade risks vs. domestic demand drivers. The forecasts are significant as they influence policy decisions, investments, and market sentiment.

Aims & Objectives of Economic Forecasts

Help governments and investors in planning and risk assessment.
Indicate the health of the economy through data-driven projections.
Signal upcoming policy shifts, such as rate cuts or trade agreements.

OECD Forecast – Concerns & Cautions

FY26 Growth: Revised down to 6.3% (from 6.4%)
FY27 Growth: Lowered by 20 bps to 6.4%

Key Concerns

Higher US tariffs on Indian exports may hurt key sectors like textiles, chemicals, and pharma.
Potential poor monsoon may affect agriculture and rural incomes, spiking food inflation.
Trade tensions may discourage investment in tradable sectors.

Static Fact

OECD is a 38-member group of mostly developed economies, providing economic insights and policy advice.

Rationale

Private consumption to improve on the back of rising real incomes, lower inflation, and tax relief.
Hopes of a US-India trade deal softening tariff concerns.
Investment growth from declining interest rates and robust public capital spending.
Better monsoon outlook expected to boost rural demand and contain food inflation.

UBS View

RBI may cut interest rates by an additional 50-75 basis points to spur growth.
Monetary policy will play a key role in sustaining growth momentum.

Global Perspective – OECD’s Global Warning

Global growth forecast revised down to 2.9% for 2025–26 (from 3.3%)
Key reasons
Trade war threats (Trump-era tariffs returning)
Tighter financial conditions, weak investor confidence, and policy uncertainty

GK Quiz on World Environment Day 2025, Questions and Answers

World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5. In 2025, the day is being led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), with the Republic of Korea as the globe as the global host. This year’s theme is “Beat Plastic Pollution.’‘ Everyone – from children to adults – is encouraged to take part and help save the Earth from plastic waste.

GK Quiz on World Environment Day 2025

World Environment Day 2025 will be celebrated on June 5, with the theme ”Beat Plastic Pollution.” It is a special day to spread awareness about protecting nature and reducing plastic waste. This GK quiz will help you learn important facts about the environment.

Q1. On which date is World Environment Day celebrated every year?

(a) June 1

(b) June 3

(d) June 7

S1. Ans. (c)

Q2. Which country is the host for World Environment Day 2025?

(a) India

(b) Brazil

(d) Republic of Korea

S2. Ans. (d)

Q3. What is the theme for World Environment Day 2025?

(a) Beat Plastic Pollution

(b) Say No to Pollution

(d) Save the Forests

S3. Ans. (a)

Q4. In which year was World Environment Day first celebrated?

(a) 1971

(b) 1972

(d) 1974

S4. Ans. (c)

Q5. Which edition of World Environment Day will be celebrated in 2025?

(a) 50

(b) 51

(d) 53

S5. Ans. (d)

Q6. Who leads the celebration of World Environment Day?

(a) UNEP

(b) UNICEF

(d) UNESCO

S6. Ans. (a)

Q7. Where was World Environment Day established?

(a) New York

(b) Geneva

(d) Stockholm

S7. Ans. (d)

Q8. Which year marks the creation of World Environment Day?

(a) 1971

(b) 1972

(d) 1974

S8. Ans. (b)

Q9. What is the main purpose of World Environment Day?

(a) Celebrate Earth

(b) Promote technology

(d) Promote tourism

S9. Ans. (c)

Q10. How many countries usually participate in World Environment Day?

(a) Over 100

(b) Over 120

(d) Over 200

S10. Ans. (c)

World Milk Day 2025: Celebrating the Power of Dairy

From the first drop a baby tastes to the energy boost an athlete needs, milk stays with us throughout every stage of life. Rich in calcium, protein, and other essential nutrients, milk is more than just a beverage—it’s a vital part of global health, economy, and culture.

Recognizing this, the world unites every June 1st to celebrate World Milk Day—a day that honors not only the nutritional power of milk but also its contribution to rural livelihoods, food security, and sustainable agriculture.

Recognizing Milk’s Global Significance

In 2001, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations established World Milk Day to recognize milk’s vital role in our daily lives. Since then, countries around the world mark this day with activities that promote awareness about the value of milk and dairy products.

Why It Matters

World Milk Day highlights milk’s diverse contributions to:

Nutrition and Health: A rich source of calcium, vitamin D, B12, and protein
Rural Economy: A primary source of income for millions of farmers
Sustainability: Promoting responsible dairy farming practices
Women Empowerment: Significant female participation in dairy cooperatives

Theme for 2025: “Let’s Celebrate the Power of Dairy”

The 2025 theme is a tribute to dairy’s role as a nutritional powerhouse, a driver of economic growth, and a community enabler. It encourages reflection on how dairy supports health and prosperity across populations and age groups.

India’s Dairy Revolution: From Deficit to Dominance

The White Revolution

At Independence, India faced severe milk shortages. By 1950–51, milk availability stood at just 124 grams per capita daily. This began to change with the launch of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1965, and the leadership of Dr. Verghese Kurien, Father of the White Revolution.

Through Operation Flood (1970–1996):

Over 73,000 dairy cooperatives were formed
Milk was supplied daily to 700+ towns
India achieved self-sufficiency and became an exporter

India’s Current Milk Milestones

Global Leader in Milk Production

India is the world’s largest milk producer since 1998
Contributes 25% to global milk production
Per capita availability in India: 471 grams/day (2023–24) vs. world average of 322 grams

Production Growth

Milk production rose by 63.56% from 146.3 million tonnes (2014–15) to 239.2 million tonnes (2023–24)
Annual Growth Rate: Impressive 5.7%

Top States

Uttar Pradesh: Highest milk producer (16.21% of national output)
West Bengal: Fastest-growing, with 9.76% annual growth

Livestock Wealth and Farmer Participation

Massive Livestock Base

India has 303.76 million bovines
74.26 million goats
Total livestock population: 536.76 million

Cooperatives and Employment

240 district cooperative milk unions
22 milk federations, covering 230,000 villages
18 million dairy farmers involved
35% women participation, with 48,000 women dairy cooperatives

Economic Role

Dairy is India’s largest agricultural commodity
Contributes 5% to GDP
Directly supports over 8 crore rural farmers

Government Schemes Powering Dairy Growth

1. Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)

Launched: 2014
Budget: ₹3,400 crore (2021–26)
Focus: Breed development, AI services at doorstep
Achievements: 13.43 crore AI procedures, 8.87 crore animals covered, 5.42 crore farmers benefited

2. National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD)

Aim: Quality milk production, processing, marketing
Revised: 2021–26
Implemented via State Cooperative Dairy Federations

3. Livestock Health & Disease Control Programme (LHDCP)

Budget: ₹3,880 crore (2024–26)
Components:

NADCP: Disease eradication
LH&DC: Strengthening vet services
Pashu Aushadhi: Affordable veterinary medicine

4. National Livestock Mission (NLM)

Sub-Missions:

Breed Development
Feed and Fodder Development
Extension and Innovation

Goal: Increase productivity and export potential

5. Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)

Launched: 2020
Supports:

Dairy/meat processing units
Breed farms
Animal feed plants

6. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) for Dairy Farmers

Launched: 2019
Provides easy credit access to livestock and dairy farmers
Enhances financial inclusion in rural dairy sectors

Telangana Formation Day 2025: Celebrating Resilience, Identity, and Legacy

On June 2nd, people across Telangana unite to celebrate more than just the formation of a new state—it’s a tribute to resilience, cultural identity, and the long struggle for self-determination. Telangana Formation Day commemorates the birth of India’s 29th state in 2014, following a decades-long movement that sought to address historical injustices and regional disparities.

Why Telangana Formation Day Matters

Contrary to being a mere ceremonial ritual, Telangana Formation Day is a poignant reminder of a collective struggle that transformed into a political and social reality. It draws national attention to longstanding issues such as:

Regional imbalance
Cultural underrepresentation
Administrative autonomy

The formation of Telangana gave a voice to aspirations that were once ignored, providing a platform for empowerment and progress. It is a celebration of a historic achievement rooted in the willpower of the people.

The Historical Backdrop: Seeds of the Telangana Movement

Pre-Independence Era

Before 1956, Telangana was part of the Hyderabad State under the rule of the Nizam. It had a distinct cultural and political identity, which played a key role in shaping the demand for a separate state later.

Post-Reorganization: The Merger and Discontent

In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act led to the merger of Telangana with the Andhra region to form Andhra Pradesh, combining Telugu-speaking populations. However, this union soon revealed deep-rooted disparities:

Telangana remained underdeveloped.
Disparities emerged in education, employment, and water resources.
The people of Telangana felt marginalised within the larger state.

Major Milestones in the Movement

1969: The first major agitation, the Jai Telangana Movement, began, demanding separation.
1972: Jai Andhra Movement followed, reflecting regional tensions.
2001: Formation of Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) by K. Chandrasekhar Rao, reviving the demand.
2009: KCR’s hunger strike and youth suicides gave the movement emotional momentum.
2014: After protracted protests and discussions, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act was passed.

Finally, on 2nd June 2014, Telangana officially became a separate state with Hyderabad as its capital.

Telangana Formation Day 2025: Eleventh Anniversary Celebrations

Main Venue and Leadership

The main state-level ceremony will be held at the Parade Grounds in Secunderabad, led by Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy. He will begin the day by paying tribute at the Gun Park Memorial, a solemn site honouring those who gave their lives for the cause.

Statewide Celebrations Across 33 Districts

All 33 districts of Telangana will participate in this grand celebration. From urban centres like Hyderabad to rural hamlets in Nalgonda, the event will reflect unity in diversity.

Events and Cultural Activities

Flag Hoisting and Speeches

The day begins with the hoisting of the national and state flags at all government offices, schools, and public spaces. Speeches by local leaders will highlight the achievements of the state and honour the sacrifices of the past.

Folk Dance and Music Performances

Cultural programs will showcase Telangana’s folk traditions, including:

Perini Shivathandavam in Warangal
Bathukamma-themed dances
Oggu Katha performances in rural districts

Recognition and Award Ceremonies

Prominent individuals in fields like education, agriculture, arts, and public service will be honoured for their contributions to the state’s development.

Symbolism and Significance of Telangana Culture

Cultural Reaffirmation

The state is known for its rich handloom heritage, Deccan architecture, and distinct dialect of Telugu. Telangana Formation Day celebrates this vibrant cultural identity, long overshadowed in united Andhra Pradesh.

Honouring Sacrifices

This day pays tribute to the thousands who joined protests, sat on hunger strikes, or even sacrificed their lives—especially students and youth in the 2009–2010 phase of the movement.

Empowering the Future

Telangana’s creation demonstrated the power of democratic movements in achieving statehood. It reinforces values of peaceful protest, grassroots mobilization, and political assertion.

About Telangana: A State with a Vision

Geographic and Demographic Snapshot

Capital: Hyderabad
Area: 112,077 sq. km
Population (2011): 3.5 crore+
Districts: 33
Official Language: Telugu
Literacy Rate: 66.54%
Border States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh

Key Economic Drivers

Agriculture: Rice, cotton, pulses
Textiles: Famous for Pochampally and Gadwal sarees
IT Industry: Driven by Hyderabad’s Cyberabad
Tourism: Rich historical sites like Golconda Fort, Charminar, and Ramappa Temple

Richest Man in India by June 2025, Know the Names of Top-10

Richest Man in India: Gautam Adani or Mukesh Ambani

India is home to some of the wealthiest individuals in the world. These billionaires have earned their fortunes through industries like technology, retail and manufacturing. Their business ventures span a wide range of sectors, from telecom to steel, and their success has made them influential figures not just in India, but across the globe. Here’s a look at the top-10 richest men in India by June 2025.

Richest People in India by June 2025

Mukesh Ambani, aged 67, is the richest man in India in 2025, with a net worth of $107.3 billion. He is the Chairman and Managing Director of Reliance Industries, a massive conglomerate with revenues exceeding $104 billion. His leadership has made Reliance a key player in India’s economy.

Reliance operates across several sectors including petrochemicals, oil and gas, telecom and retail. Ambani’s three children – Akash, Isha and Anant – are actively involved in managing various divisions of the company.

List of Top-10 Richest Person in India by June 2025

Mukesh Ambani, the Managing Director and Chairman of Reliance Industries, stands as the richest man in India with an impressive net worth of $107.3 billion, followed by Gautam Adani, Savitri Jindal and Shiv Nadar.

Here is the list of top-10 richest men in India by June 2025:

Rank	Name	Net Worth (USD)	Source of Wealth
1.	Mukesh Ambani	$107.3 billion	Reliance Industries
2.	Gautam Adani	$66.5 billion	Adani Group
3.	Savitri Jindal & Family	$36.7 billion	O.P. Jindal Group
4.	Shiv Nadar	$37 billion	HCL Enterprise
5.	Dilip Shanghvi	$26.7 billion	Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
6.	Cyrus Poonawalla	$25 billion	Serum Institute of India
7.	Kumar Birla	$20.9 billion	Aditya Birla Group
8.	Lakshmi Mittal	$18.3 billion	Arcelor Mittal
9.	Radhakishan Damai	$17.5 billion	DMart
10.	Uday Kotak	$15billion	Kotak Mahindra Group

Who is India’s Richest Man in 2025?

India’s richest man in 2025 is Mukesh Ambani, the chairman of Reliance Industries. His wealth comes from a diverse range of businesses, including petrochemicals, oil and gas, retail and telecommunications. Under his leadership, Reliance has grown significantly, making Ambani a key figure in both India and global markets. With a net worth of $107.3 billion, he ranks among the top billionaires in the world.

Second Richest Person of India – Gautam Adani

Net worth: $66.5 billion
Source of wealth: Adani Group
Age: 62 years
World Rank: 25

Gautam Adani is the founder and chairman of the Adani Group, a giant in ports, airports, power generation and green energy. He controls the largest airport operator in India and the Mundra Port. Despite facing challenges, Adani’s wealth continues to grow.

Third Wealthiest Man of India – Savitri Jindal

Net worth: $36.7 billion
Source of wealth: O.P. Jindal Group
Age: 74 years
World Rank: 42

Savitri Jindal, aged 74, is the third richest person in India. She is the emeritus chair of the OP Jindal Group, a large business led by her four sons. The group works in many countries and industries. Its sports wing, JSW Sports, supports building a strong sports culture in India.

Lavender Festival 2025 Concludes in Bhaderwah, Empowering Rural Aroma Economy

The 3rd Lavender Festival concluded on June 2, 2025, in Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir, celebrating the region’s growing role in India’s Purple Revolution. Organized by CSIR-IIIM under the Aroma Mission, the two-day event highlighted the economic and social transformation lavender cultivation is bringing to remote Himalayan communities, drawing participation from over 1,200 stakeholders including farmers, scientists, investors, and policymakers.

Why in News?

The Lavender Festival 2025 marked a milestone in the ongoing CSIR-Aroma Mission. Bhaderwah’s lavender industry showcased its potential through live demonstrations, buyer-seller meets, and startup success stories. The event received significant attention with Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh gracing it as Chief Guest. Lavender cultivation in the region has generated over ₹10.5 crore in economic value, highlighting rural empowerment.

Aims & Objectives

Promote lavender cultivation in Himalayan regions.
Strengthen India’s aroma industry under the CSIR-Aroma Mission.
Empower rural farmers and entrepreneurs with training, planting materials, and market linkages.
Support women entrepreneurship through lavender nurseries.

Key Highlights of the Lavender Festival 2025

Location: Government Degree College, Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir
Dates: June 1–2, 2025
Organized by: CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM)
Under the patronage of: Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, DG, CSIR

Major Participants

Chief Guest: Dr. Jitendra Singh (Union Minister of Science & Technology)
Other Guests: Local MLAs, DDC members, entrepreneurs, scientists from CSIR institutes
Attendees: Over 1,200 participants – farmers, startups, investors, policymakers

Event Features

Field Visits to lavender farms
Live distillation demonstrations
Technical sessions featuring farmer success stories
Buyer-Seller Meet facilitated by Ms. Ruchita Rane (Vivek PARC Foundation)
Tours of aroma manufacturing units

Outcomes and Achievements

₹10.5 crore turnover generated from Bhaderwah’s lavender oil and dried flowers.
1,500 kg lavender oil and 93,000 kg dried flowers produced.
50+ distillation units set up across Jammu and Kashmir.
5,000+ farmers/entrepreneurs engaged; 3,000+ families cultivating lavender.
9,000+ trained in lavender farming and processing.
Focus on value addition: perfumes, oils, soaps, cosmetics, candles.
Significant role played by women entrepreneurs in rural empowerment.

Significance of the Lavender Festival

Promotes sustainable agriculture in remote areas.
Boosts rural economy and self-employment.
Drives India’s vision of the Purple Revolution for self-reliance in essential oils.
Recognized by PM Narendra Modi in Mann Ki Baat.
Reinforces the link between science, industry, and rural livelihood.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Lavender Festival 2025 Concludes in Bhaderwah, Empowering Rural Aroma Economy
Event	3rd Lavender Festival
Organized by	CSIR-IIIM under CSIR-Aroma Mission
Participants	1,200+ (farmers, scientists, investors, public reps)
Key Highlights	Field demos, buyer-seller meet, success stories
Economic Impact	₹10.5 crore turnover from lavender products
Total Farmers Engaged	5,000+; Cultivation by 3,000+ families on 750+ hectares

Richest Actor in the World By June 2025, Know the Names of Top-10 Richest Actors

Richest Actor in the World By May 2025, Know the Names of Top-10 Richest Actors

Many actors around the world have earned huge wealth through films, TV shows and business ventures. Some actors make money not only from acting but also from endorsements, production companies and investments. Hollywood and Bollywood stars dominate the list of the richest actors. As of June 2025, the top-10 richest actors have a net worth ranging from millions to over a billion dollars. Let’s look at who they are.

World’s Richest Actor By June 2025

By June 2025, Arnold Schwarzenegger is the richest actor in the world. He was born on July 30, 1947, in Austria and became famous as a champion bodybuilder, winning Mr. Olympia seven times. Known as the ”Austrian Oak,” he later became a popular Hollywood action her.

Arnold also served as the Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. His movies, fitness books and smart business choices helped him become one of the richest and most powerful stars in the world.

Net Worth of Arnold Schwarzenegger

As of June 2025, Arnold Schwarzenegger has a net worth of $1.49 billion. He is an American actor, businessman and former bodybuilder. His wealth comes from blockbuster films, smart investments and fitness ventures, making him one of the richest actors in the world.

Age and Citizenship of Arnold Schwarzenegger

As of June 2025, Arnold Schwarzenegger is 77 years old. He was born on July 30, 1947. He holds dual citizenship – Austrian by birth and American since 1983, when he becomes a naturalized U.S. citizen.

Top 10 Richest Actors in the World by June 2025

Arnold Schwarzenegger holds the title of the richest actor in the world by June 2025, with an impressive net worth of $1.49 billion, followed by Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson, Tom Cruise and Shah Rukh Khan.

Here is the list of Top 10 Richest Actors in the World:

S. No.	Name	Net Worth (in U.S. Dollar)	Nationality
1.	Arnold Schwarzenegger	$1.49 Billion	American
2.	Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson	$1.19 Billion	American
3.	Tom Cruise	$891 Million	American
4.	Shah Rukh Khan	$876.5 Million	Indian
5.	George Clooney	$742.8 Million	American
6.	Robert De Niro	$735.35 Million	American
7.	Brad Pitt	$594.23 Million	American
8.	Jack Nicholson	$594.23 Million	America
9.	Tom Hanks	$571.94 Million	American
10.	Jackie Chan	$557.09 Million	Hong Kong

Oscar Piastri Claims Dominant Victory at Spanish Grand Prix 2025

Oscar Piastri, the 24-year-old Australian driver for McLaren, clinched his fifth win of the 2025 Formula One season by dominating the Spanish Grand Prix at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya. This impressive win, from pole position, came after a brief setback in previous races, helping him stretch his lead over teammate Lando Norris in the driver standings.

Why in News?

The 2025 Spanish Grand Prix concluded with Oscar Piastri securing a dominant win. This was his fifth win in nine races, reaffirming his championship lead. The result followed back-to-back wins by teammate Lando Norris, making this win crucial in the title race. Piastri led from pole with the largest margin of the season in qualifying.

Background & Race Build-Up

Piastri had lost ground to teammate Lando Norris after finishing behind him at Imola and Monaco.
Despite strong performances, he needed a morale-boosting win to retain his edge in the championship battle.
The Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya is known for its technical challenges and tire wear, testing driver skill and team strategy.

Spanish Grand Prix 2025 Highlights

Piastri took pole position with the widest qualifying margin of the season.
He topped practice sessions and delivered a clean and commanding race.

Final Podium

1st – Oscar Piastri (McLaren)
2nd – Lando Norris (McLaren)
3rd – Max Verstappen (Red Bull)

Significance

Strengthens McLaren’s dominance in the 2025 season.
Reinforces Piastri’s credentials as a serious world championship contender.
Highlights the growing rivalry and mutual respect between McLaren teammates.
Indicates a potential shift in F1’s power balance, with Red Bull slightly trailing.

Karol Nawrocki Elected President of Poland After Tight Race

Karol Nawrocki, a 42-year-old conservative historian and former boxer, has been elected as the next President of Poland, securing 50.89% of the vote in a tightly contested election against liberal Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski. Backed by former U.S. President Donald Trump, Nawrocki is expected to steer Poland towards a more nationalist and traditionalist policy path. He will succeed Andrzej Duda, whose term ends on August 6, 2025.

Why in News?

Poland held its presidential elections, and Karol Nawrocki narrowly defeated Rafal Trzaskowski. Nawrocki is backed by Donald Trump and the Law and Justice Party (PiS). He will take over from President Andrzej Duda, marking a continuity of conservative governance with a new face.

Background & Political Context

Karol Nawrocki is a historian and former boxer, previously the head of the Institute of National Remembrance (INR).
The Law and Justice (PiS) party ruled Poland from 2015 to 2023, losing power to Donald Tusk’s centrist coalition.
Nawrocki was chosen as a fresh face untainted by PiS-era scandals.

Election Highlights

Final vote tally: Karol Nawrocki – 50.89%, Rafal Trzaskowski – 49.11%.
Early exit polls had suggested a Trzaskowski victory, later reversed as more votes were counted.
The close race reflects deep ideological divides in Polish society.

Karol Nawrocki’s Profile

Known for promoting nationalist historical narratives and patriotic values.
Played a key role in removing Soviet-era monuments, leading Russia to place him on a wanted list.
Appeals to conservative voters opposed to secular trends and LGBTQ visibility.
Described by supporters as a defender of tradition and “normality.”

Presidency in Poland – Powers & Role

The President of Poland holds veto power, can influence foreign policy, and is not ceremonial.
Majority of governance is led by the Prime Minister, elected by the Parliament.
Nawrocki’s presidency may embolden nationalist and conservative factions within the country.

International Angle

Donald Trump’s endorsement of Nawrocki signifies an ongoing transatlantic ideological alignment.
Expected to bring stronger U.S.-Poland ties under conservative values.
His nationalist stance could strain relations with the EU, especially over judicial independence and minority rights.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Karol Nawrocki Elected President of Poland After Tight Race
Votes Secured	50.89%
Opponent	Rafal Trzaskowski
Predecessor	Andrzej Duda
Political Affiliation	Conservative; supported by Law and Justice Party