Jute is a natural fiber that is strong, eco-friendly and used to make bags, ropes, mats and more. It grows well in hot and wet climates, mainly in parts of Asia. Many countries grow jute to use at home and to sell to other countries. In this article, we will learn about the top-5 jute producing countries in the world.

Global Jute Production

The world produces about 3.2 million metric tons of jute every year. India is the biggest jute producer and Bangladesh comes next. These two countries together grow most of the world’s jute, which is used to make bags, ropes, mats and more.

Top-5 Jute Producing Countries in the World in 2025

Jute is a strong, natural fibre also known as the ”golden fibre” because of its golden color and value. It comes from the stems of Corchorus plants and is used to make bags, ropes, mats and packaging. Jute is eco-friendly and biodegradable, which makes it very useful today. It grows best in warm and rainy places like the Ganges Delta in India and Bangladesh.

Here are the names of top-5 jute producing countries in the world in 2025:

• India
• Bangladesh
• China
• Uzbekistan
• Nepal

India, World’s Largest Jute Producer

India is the number one jute-producing country in the world. In 2023-24, it produced around 1,968,000 tonnes of jute. Most of it comes from West Bengal, which alone gives over 60% of the country’s total. Other jute-growing states are Bihar, Assam, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.

India has about 80 jute mills, mainly in West Bengal. Nearly 90% of the jute is used within the country for making snacks, bags, ropes and mats. Exports of jute and jute goods bring in over $450 million, with major buyers being the UK, US, France and Germany. The jute industry supports over 4 lakh (40,000) workers in India.

Bangladesh

Bangladesh is the second-largest jute producer in the world, with about 1,349,000 tonnes in 2023-24. It is famous for growing high-quality white jute and is the world’s top exporter of raw jute and jute products. Major jute-producing regions include Tangail, Dhaka, Jamalpur and Faridpur.

Bangladesh exports over 200,000 tonnes of raw jute and another 200,000 tonnes of jute goods like twine and yarn. The country earns more than $400 million from jute yarn exports alone. Even though the area for jute farming is getting smaller, Bangladesh still leads the global jute trade, covering 70% of international exports.

China

China is the third-largest jute-producing country with an annual output of 15,700 to 29,600 tonnes. Jute is mainly grown in Huan, Guangdong, and Yunnan provinces, where the weather is warm and humid.

Though cotton is still more popular, China is focusing more on natural, eco-friendly fibres like jute. The country is improving its jute farming methods to meet growing demand for green products in the future.

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan produces around 20,000 tonnes of jute every year. Jute is part of the country’s plan to diversify agriculture and promote sustainable farming. Even though the production is smaller, it is important for the country’s environment and rural economy.

Uzbekistan is using eco-conscious farming methods and expanding jute producing slowly. Its efforts are in line with the global move toward renewable and natural fibres.

Nepal

Nepal ranks fifth, producing about 14,890 tonnes of jute in 2023-24. Most jute is grown in the Terai plains, close to India. The main jute factory is in Biratnagar.

Nepal practices organic and sustainable jute farming, which helps meet local needs and export demand. Jute farming supports many rural families and matches Nepal’s goals for green development.

India is famous for its high mountain roads that go through the great Himalayas. These roads, called motorable passes, are some of the highest in the world. They connect remote areas and are very popular among tourists, bikers and adventure lovers. In this article, we will look at the top-10 highest motorable passes in India in 2025, where nature, thrill and beauty come together.

Top-10 Highest Motorable Passes in India in 2025

India is home to some of the highest motorable passes in the world. These roads in the mountain connect remote areas and offer adventure, beauty and amazing travel experiences.

Here is the list of top-10 highest motorable passes in India in 2025:

Umling La

Umling La in Ladakh is the highest motorable road in the world at 5,799 meters. Built by the Border Roads Organization in 2017, it connects Chisumle and Demchok villages. Located near the India-China border, it is not open to tourists. The road is very high and needs special army and government permits to travel.

Marsimek La

Marsimek La is a very high and tough mountain pass in Ladakh, close to the India-China border. It is 5,777 meters above sea level and is known for its rocky road and low oxygen. Only 4×4 vehicles can go here. Tourists need special permits from the army. It is near Pangong Lake and is not commonly visited.

Mana Pass

Mana Pass is located in Uttarakhand near the Tibet border and is 5,610 meters high. It is one of India’s highest roads and reaches near Mana village, the last village of India. The road is steep and mostly used by the army. Tourists need special permission to visit, but it offers beautiful views and quiet surroundings.

Photi La

Photi La is a high pass in southeastern Ladakh, standing at 5,524 meters. It is near Hanle village and often leads toward Umling La. The road is steep and winding, and it is mostly closed in winter due to snow. Only limited people can travel here and permits are usually required to enter this remote area.

Dongkha La

Dongkha La is a pass in North Sikkim, 5,486 meters high. It lies near the Tibet border and is close to Gurudongmar Lake. The views from here are stunning, showing the Tibetan Plateau. The Indian Army controls the area, so special permits are needed. It is not a common tourist spot due to its location and rules.

Kaksang La

Kaksang La is a high and quiet mountain pass in the Changthang region of Ladakh. It is 5,438 meters above sea level and links Chushul and Mahe. The road is partly paved and partly rough, needing strong vehicles. You need an Inner Line Permit to go here. It is peaceful with scenic lakes, mountains and valleys round.

Chang La

Chang La is 5,360 meters high and lies on the way from Leh to Pangong Lake. It is named after a local saint, Changla Baba, and has a small temple at the top. This pass is popular among tourists and bikers. Though steep and chilly, it’s easier to reach than other passes and offers great views of Ladakh.

Khardung La

Khardung La is one of the most famous passes in India, located near Leh at 5,359 meters. It connects Leh with the beautiful Nubra and Shyok valleys. Once thought to be the world’s highest road, it is still very popular among tourists. It’s easy to access and is maintained by the Border Roads Organization (BRO).

Taglang La

Taglang La is 5,328 meters high and lies on the famous Manali-Leh Highway. It is one of the highest passes on this route and offers great views. The road is mostly paved, though some parts are rough. Many travelers pass through it while going from Manali to Leh, and it is open during the warmer months.

Wari La

Wari La is a quiet and beautiful pass in Ladakh, standing at 5,312 meters. It connects Leh to Nubra Valley through an alternative route. The road is less crowded and very scenic but rough and sometimes crossed by streams. Low oxygen and snow make travel hard. It is usually open in summer and closed in winter.

Chocolate is one of the most loved sweets in the world. While we usually buy chocolates for a few rupees or dollars, some special chocolates are made with rare ingredients, fancy packaging, and a lot of care. These chocolates are not just tasty but also very expensive. In this article, let’s explore the top-5 most expensive chocolates in the world.

Top-5 Most Expensive Chocolates in the World by 2025

Chocolate is a delicious treat loved by people all over the world. But for some, chocolate is more than just a sweet – it’s a luxury. These special chocolates are made from the rarest cocoa beans, aged like fine wine and crafted with great care.

Here are the names of top-5 most expensive chocolates in the world by 2025:

• To’ak Chocolate
• Amedei Porcelana
• Chocopologie by Knipschildt
• Feve Chocolate
• Scharffen Berger Dark Chocolate

To’ak Chocolate

Price: $260 for a 50-gram bar

To’ak Chocolate is made from rare Nacional cacao beans in Ecuador. It has a complex taste and is aged in wooden boxes, just like fine whiskey. This careful aging makes the flavor deeper and richer. It is one of the finest and most luxurious chocolates in the world.

Amedei Porcelana

Price: $90 for a 50-gram bar

Made in Italy, Amedei Porcelana uses rare cocoa beans from Venezuela. The chocolate is smooth and full of rich flavor. It has won many awards and is loved by true chocolate fans. Its creamy texture and fine taste make it special.

Chocopologie by Knipschildt

Price: $250 for one truffle

This is a very special chocolate truffle made by chocolatier Fritz Knipschildt in the United States. It has a soft dark chocolate center mixed with French truffles and is covered with a rich chocolate shell. Each piece is handmade and looks beautiful.

Fève Chocolate

Price: $100 for a 70-gram bar

Fève Chocolate is known for using high-quality, single-origin cacao. Their 100% cacao bar has no sugar and lets you taste the pure flavor of cocoa. It’s strong and bold, perfect for people who enjoy dark, bitter chocolate.

Scharffen Berger Dark Chocolate

Price: $30 for a 3-ounce bar

This chocolate is known for its smooth texture and deep flavor. Scharffen Berger uses quality ingredients and makes its chocolate with great care. Even though it’s the most affordable on this list, it is still considered a luxury treat.

Guava is a tasty and healthy fruit grown in many warm countries. It is rich in Vitamin C, fiber and other nutrients, which makes it good for health. Many people enjoy eating it fresh or as juice and jam. Some countries grow more guava than others. In this article, we will learn about the top-5 guava producing countries in the world.

Global Guava Production

Every year, the world produces about 59 million tonnes of guava. This tropical fruit is grown in many warm countries. India is the top producer of guava, growing the largest share of the total global amount. Other big producers include China, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines.

Top-5 Guava Producing Countries in the World in 2025

Guava is a popular fruit that grows in warm and tropical areas. It is sweet, rich in vitamin C and good for health. Guava is not only tasty but also useful in making juice, jams and sweets.

Here are the top-5 guava producing countries in the world in 2025:

• Indonesia
• Iran
• China
• Taiwan
• Palestine

Indonesia

Indonesia produces the most guava in the world, growing about 26.3 million tonnes each year. The country has rich soil and a warm climate, perfect for growing guava. Guava is a popular fruit in Indonesia. People eat it fresh or use it in juice and traditional medicines.

Iran

Iran produces around 4.1 million tonnes of guava every year. Guava grows well in Iran’s southern regions, where the climate is subtropical. Iran is making a big effort to grow more guava, even in areas with less water. Guava is a rich fruit, full of vitamins and health benefits.

China

China grow about 4.0 million tonnes of guava each year. The southern provinces like Guangdong and Hainan have warm and humid conditions, perfect for growing guava. Guava is not just a fruit in China – it is also used in tea, sweets and traditional medicines.

Taiwan

Taiwan produces nearly 3.8 million tonnes of guava every year. Guava is a popular snack in Taiwan. It is often cut into small pieces and eaten with plum powder. Taiwanese farmers use special methods to grow sweet and crispy guava, making it a famous fruit in the country.

Palestine

Palestine produces about 2.8 million tonnes of guava each year. Guava growing is a tradition here. The fruit is mainly grown in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Guava is a symbol of hope and culture for Palestinians, and it plays an important role in their daily food.