Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Featured

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

PM Modi and Spanish PM Pedro Sanchez Jointly Inaugurate Tata Aircraft Complex in Vadodara, Gujarat

In a landmark event, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister of Spain, Mr. Pedro Sanchez, jointly inaugurated the Tata Aircraft Complex for manufacturing C-295 military transport aircraft at the Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) campus in Vadodara, Gujarat. This project, a first-of-its-kind private sector Final Assembly Line (FAL) for military aircraft in India, marks a significant step forward in India’s journey towards indigenous defense production under the “Make in India, Make for the World” mission.

A Historic Collaboration Between India and Spain

Addressing the gathering, Prime Minister Modi highlighted that this was Prime Minister Sanchez’s first visit to India, symbolizing a new direction for the India-Spain partnership. The Tata Aircraft Complex will not only strengthen ties between the two nations but will also play a pivotal role in advancing India’s self-reliance in defense manufacturing. Modi extended his best wishes to the teams of Airbus and Tata for their collaborative efforts and paid tribute to the late Shri Ratan Tata, acknowledging his contributions to India’s industrial progress.

Strengthening the ‘Make in India’ Initiative

The C-295 aircraft facility in Vadodara epitomizes the new work culture of New India, said PM Modi. Recalling that the foundation stone for this project was laid in October 2022, he expressed pride in its rapid completion and readiness for production within such a short span. Modi emphasized the need to eliminate delays in project execution, sharing that as the former Chief Minister of Gujarat, he oversaw the establishment of the Bombardier Train Coach manufacturing facility in Vadodara, which was completed in record time. He noted that metro coaches produced in this facility are now exported globally, and expressed similar confidence in the future of C-295 aircraft exports.

A Vision Beyond Military Aircraft Production

PM Modi explained that his vision extended beyond the production of C-295 military transport aircraft. He pointed to the unprecedented growth in India’s aviation sector over the last decade, with numerous initiatives to increase air connectivity across the nation. With over 1,200 new aircraft orders placed by various Indian airlines, Modi noted that India has the potential to become a hub for aviation and Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services. He envisions a future where India will produce Made-in-India civil aircraft to meet both domestic and international needs.

Advancing India’s Defense Manufacturing Ecosystem

Underlining India’s transformation in the defense sector, PM Modi remarked on how strategic reforms and policies have led to the creation of a vibrant defense industry over the past decade. Some of the key reforms include:

Increased private sector participation in defense manufacturing.
Restructuring of ordnance factories into seven major companies.
Empowering Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to accelerate defense innovations.

Modi also mentioned the establishment of defense corridors in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, which have provided an energy boost to the sector. Additionally, the Innovation for Defence Excellence (iDEX) scheme has fostered growth for approximately 1,000 defense startups over the past five to six years. India’s defense exports have surged 30 times in the past decade, with exports now reaching over 100 countries.

Catalyzing Job Creation and Skill Development

Highlighting the importance of job creation and skill development, Modi remarked that the Tata-Airbus facility will generate thousands of jobs. The facility will support indigenous manufacturing of 18,000 aircraft parts, creating vast opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across India. PM Modi also noted that India is already one of the largest suppliers of parts for major global aircraft companies and is well-positioned to leverage this new facility to expand aerospace manufacturing and skill-building in the sector.

Vadodara: A Catalyst for India’s Aviation Industry

Modi emphasized the strategic importance of Vadodara, noting that the city is a hub for MSMEs, which will act as a catalyst for India’s aviation ambitions. The Gatishakti University located in Vadodara is preparing skilled professionals for diverse sectors, further enhancing the region’s industrial potential. Vadodara is home to companies in pharma, engineering, heavy machinery, chemicals, and petrochemicals, which, combined with the new C-295 manufacturing facility, make it a burgeoning hub for aviation manufacturing.

A Strong Cultural Connect Between India and Spain

Reflecting on the cultural connections between India and Spain, PM Modi warmly welcomed the Spanish delegation and recalled the contributions of Father Carlos Valle, a Spanish priest who spent over 50 years in Gujarat. Father Valle’s writings and ideas enriched local culture, and the Government of India honored him with the Padma Shri for his contributions. Modi also noted the popularity of Yoga in Spain and the admiration for Spanish football in India. He mentioned the recent football match between Real Madrid and Barcelona, highlighting the shared enthusiasm for the sport in both countries.

Celebrating the India-Spain Year of Culture, Tourism, and AI in 2026

PM Modi expressed delight that India and Spain have designated 2026 as the India-Spain Year of Culture, Tourism, and AI. This initiative aims to strengthen cultural ties and foster greater collaboration between the two nations in technology and tourism. Modi also encouraged Spanish industries and innovators to explore partnership opportunities in India, underlining India’s commitment to fostering a conducive environment for foreign investments and collaborations.

Background: The C-295 Aircraft Program and Tata’s Role

Under the C-295 program, 56 aircraft are scheduled for delivery, with 16 being directly imported from Airbus, Spain and 40 to be manufactured in India. Tata Advanced Systems Ltd. (TASL) is responsible for producing these 40 aircraft in Vadodara, marking the first private-sector Final Assembly Line (FAL) for military aircraft in India. This facility is more than an assembly unit; it is designed to develop a complete ecosystem encompassing manufacturing, assembly, testing, qualification, delivery, and lifecycle maintenance for the aircraft.

This facility will also be supported by leading defense public sector units like Bharat Electronics Ltd. and Bharat Dynamics Ltd., along with contributions from private MSMEs, making it a collaborative and comprehensive effort. The foundation stone for this facility was laid in October 2022, and within just two years, the factory is now ready to commence production.

A Boost for India’s Aerospace Sector and ‘Make in India’ Mission

The C-295 facility is a significant addition to India’s defense and aerospace capabilities, underscoring the country’s potential as a trusted partner in global aerospace manufacturing. By emphasizing indigenous production and minimizing import dependency, this facility aligns with the Make in India mission, aiming to position India as a global player in defense manufacturing and exporting advanced technology and defense equipment.

What is the Name of the Parliament of Israel?

Israel’s Parliament serves as the central institution for making laws and shaping government policies. It plays a crucial role in the country’s democratic system, representing the people’s interests and guiding national decision-making. In this article, we will know about the name of the Parliament of Israel and some interesting about it.

What is the Name of the Parliament of Israel?

The parliament of Israel is called the Knesset. It is the only chamber of the parliament and holds the highest authority in the country. The Knesset has a unique history and plays a key role in shaping the government of Israel. Let’s learn more about it.

How was the Knesset, Israel’s Parliament Established?

The Knesset was formed on February 16, 1949, when the Constituent Assembly (which was elected in January of the same year to prepare Israel’s constitution) decided to become the First Knesset. On the same day, Chaim Weizmann was elected as the first president of Israel. Although Israel did not create a formal, written constitution, it passed important laws to establish the rules for the Knesset and other parts of the government.

How may Members are there in the Knesset?

The Knesset has 120 members. They are elected every four years through a system called proportional representation. This means that even small political parties can win seats if they get enough votes. There are no voting districts in Israel; the entire country is considered a single voting area.

How are Knesset Members Elected?

People in Israel who are 18 or older can vote. They choose from lists of candidates provided by political parties. The lists are made up of people who are 21 or older, and the parties decide the order of the names. If a party’s list receives 5 percent of the vote, for example, then 5 percent of the 120 seats (which is six seats) in the Knesset go to the people at the top of that party’s list.

Who leads the Government of Israel?

The prime minister-elect is in charge of forming the government. They select the cabinet, which is the main group responsible for making important decisions. The cabinet needs to receive approval from the Knesset to start its work. Most of the cabinet members are also Knesset members, but sometimes nonmembers can be chosen.

Key Facts About Knesset, the Parliament of Israel

Here are some key facts that you must know about Knesset, the Parliament of Israel:

Members of Knesset: 120
Term of Knesset Members: 4 years
Current Speaker of the Knesset: Amir Ohana
Current Prime Minister of the Knesset: Benjamin Netanyahu

IBPS PO Mains Banking Awareness Capsule, Download Free PDF

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics_9.1

GA Capsule for IBPS PO: Candidates appearing for the IBPS PO 2024 for the Probationary Officer posts must study the Banking Awareness for IBPS PO mains to boost their scores. To be prepared for the exam and attempt questions from this section, candidates must be persistent, committed to their preparation, and diligent in their review.

In addition to them, using the right preparation materials can help to score their maximum in their general awareness for the IBPS 2024 Exam. Preparing with the GA Capsule For IBPS PO Mains 2024 can make their preparation at ease.

GA Capsule for IBPS PO Mains 2024

To help you prepare for the General Exam for IBPS PO Mains 2024 exam, we have provided the GA Capsule For IBPS PO Mains 2024. We have included all important topics and facts to be covered for preparation for general understanding, which are given here. General Awareness questions can be answered easily with the help of these GA Power Capsule collections for IBPS PO General Education here.

Candidates can use the IBPS PO GA Power Capsule PDF for study and revision. Cracking the main exam is a tough nut to crack for most runners. Achieving success in general knowledge requires hard work, consistency and proper adjustment. The GA Power Capsule For IBPS PO 2024 is provided below and can be downloaded for free.

Banking Awareness Capsule for IBPS PO Mains PDF

In IBPS PO Mains 2024, the general knowledge section will test the candidate’s knowledge of current affairs, financial and financial knowledge, scheduled GK etc. Candidates who appear for the exam will prepare for IBPS PO Mains, which is scheduled for 30 November 2024. A good score in GA section will increase the candidate’s total score. For many aspirants, the GA section is a challenge due to its extensive curriculum and its ever-changing nature. Below is the GA Capsule for IBPS PO Mains 2024 PDF link.

GA Capsule for IBPS PO Mains 2024 (May to October)

Benefits of GK Capsule for IBPS PO Mains

Candidates can complete the General Knowledge section of the exam with this single PDF file.
We get the correct information from the testing point of view. Helps improve accuracy when answering general knowledge questions on the exam.
Candidates save a lot of time because it has the necessary materials for the IBPS PO RMains exam.
Depending on the type of test, candidates may know the level of the test.
This general knowledge about bank exams pdf can be used to prepare for the main exam and interview questions that may arise.
Current events can be presented in short or in-depth depending on the needs of the candidates.

Oldest Dam in India ,Check Name, Location, Purpose and Significance

Dams in India are important for managing water resources. They help with irrigation for farming, generate electricity, and control floods. India has many famous dams, each with unique features and histories. These structures reflect the country’s engineering skills and are vital for supporting agriculture and providing water to millions of people.

Which is the Oldest Dam of India?

The Kallanai Dam, also known as the Grand Anicut, is the oldest dam in India. It is an impressive structure that has been serving the people for over 2,000 years. This dam showcases ancient engineering skills and remains essential for water management in Tamil Nadu.

Location of Kallanai Dam, the Oldest Dam of India

Kallanai Dam is situated in the Cauvery Basin in Tamil Nadu, India. It is about 20 kilometers from the city of Tiruchirapalli, making it accessible to many people who rely on its waters.

Construction of Kallanai Dam

The dam was constructed in the 2nd century AD by King Karikalan of the Chola Dynasty. This ancient structure was built using unhewn stones and a special interlocking technique that does not require cement. It reflects the advanced engineering methods of its time.

Features of Oldest Dam of India, the Kallanai Dam

Kallanai Dam measures over 300 meters long, 20 meters wide, and 4.5 meters high. Its design is simple yet effective, allowing it to control water flow efficiently. The interlocking stone construction has allowed it to withstand the test of time.

Purpose of Kallanai Dam

The main purpose of the Kallanai Dam is to divert the waters of the Kaveri River for irrigation. It also helps manage floods by directing excess water from the Kaveri branch of the river into the Kollidam branch. This regulation of water has been vital for agriculture in the region.

Significance of Kallanai Dam, India’s Oldest Dam

Kallanai Dam is considered one of the oldest water diversion and regulation structures in the world. Its continuous use for over two millennia highlights its importance in managing water resources. The dam remains a key asset for farmers and communities in Tamil Nadu, supporting agriculture and sustaining livelihoods.

Shaktikanta Das Earns A+ in Central Bank Report Card 2024

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das has been awarded an A+ grade in the Central Bank Report Cards 2024, marking his second consecutive year of recognition. This accolade was presented by Global Finance during an event in Washington, D.C. The grades, ranging from “A+” to “F,” assess central banks on their effectiveness in critical areas such as inflation control, economic growth targets, currency stability, and interest rate management.

Award Recognition

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das received an A+ grade in the Central Bank Report Cards 2024 for the second consecutive year.
The award was presented by Global Finance in Washington, D.C.

Grading Scale

Grades are assigned on an “A+” to “F” scale.

Global Finance’s Report

Since 1994, Global Finance has published the Central Bank Report Cards annually.
The report grades central bank governors from nearly 100 key countries, territories, and regions, including the European Union and various central banks in the Caribbean and Africa.

Governor Das’s Achievement

Credited with successfully navigating challenges posed by the pandemic and the war in Europe amid rising global interest rates.
Strengthened the banking sector, enhancing profitability and maintaining healthy capital ratios.

Foreign Exchange Reserves

Under Governor Das’s leadership, India’s foreign exchange reserves have expanded by $311 billion.
The expansion during his tenure outpaces the previous five governors, with Dr. YV Reddy’s tenure seeing a $200 billion increase.
As of October 11, 2024, India’s reserves experienced a net increase of $68 billion, making it the second-largest accumulator of foreign reserves among major reserve-holding nations, behind China.

Current Reserve Status

India’s foreign exchange reserves are sufficient to cover 11.8 months of imports.
Reserves exceed 101% of the country’s total external debt as of June 2024.

Global Finance Central Banker Report Cards 2024

Release of Grades

Global Finance magazine has announced the Central Bank Governors who received the highest grades, “A+,” “A,” or “A-” in the Central Banker Report Cards 2024.

Overview of the Report

The Central Banker Report Cards have been published annually by Global Finance since 1994.

The report grades the central bank governors of nearly 100 key countries, territories, and regions, including,

The European Union
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank
Bank of Central African States
Central Bank of West African States

Grading Scale

The grading system ranges from “A+” to “F.”

Grades are based on performance in key areas, including,

Inflation control
Economic growth goals
Currency stability
Interest rate management

An “A” grade signifies excellent performance, while “F” indicates outright failure.

Other Details of Report

Central Bankers Earning an A+ Grade

Denmark: Christian Kettel Thomsen
India: Shaktikanta Das
Switzerland: Thomas Jordan

Central Bankers Earning an A Grade

Brazil: Roberto Campos Neto
Chile: Rosanna Costa
Mauritius: Harvesh Kumar Seegolam
Morocco: Abdellatif Jouahri
South Africa: Lesetja Kganyago
Sri Lanka: Nandalal Weerasinghe
Vietnam: Nguyen Thi Hong

Central Bankers Earning an A- Grade

Cambodia: Chea Serey
Canada: Tiff Macklem
Costa Rica: Roger Madrigal Lopez
Dominican Republic: Héctor Valdez Albizu
European Union: Christine Lagarde
Guatemala: Alvaro Gonzalez Ricci
Indonesia: Perry Warjiyo
Jamaica: Richard Byles
Jordan: Adel Al-Sharkas
Mongolia: Byadran Lkhagvasuren
Norway: Ida Wolden Bache
Peru: Julio Velarde Flores
Philippines: Eli Remolona
Sweden: Erik Thedéen
USA: Jerome Hayden Powell

Overview of Global Finance

Founding and History

Global Finance was established in 1987, making it a reputable source in the field of international finance for over 37 years.

Circulation and Reach

The magazine has a circulation of 50,000 copies and reaches readers in 193 countries and territories worldwide.
Its global readership includes senior corporate and financial officers responsible for investment and strategic decisions at multinational companies and financial institutions.

Target Audience

Global Finance primarily caters to professionals in the financial sector, including executives, analysts, and decision-makers.
The content is tailored for those who influence investment and corporate strategies.

About Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

The Reserve Bank of India, abbreviated as RBI, is India’s central bank and regulatory body responsible for regulation of the Indian banking system.
It is responsible for the control, issue and maintaining supply of the Indian rupee.
The RBI was established in 1934, under the Reserve Bank of India Act.
The bank was set up based on the recommendations of the 1926 Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance, also known as the Hilton Young Commission.
Though privately owned initially, it was nationalized in 1949 and since then fully owned by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

Composition of the RBI

The overall direction of the RBI lies with the 21-member central board of directors, composed of,

One Governor;
Four Deputy Governors;
Two Finance Ministry Representatives (usually the Economic Affairs Secretary and the Financial Services Secretary);
Ten government-nominated Directors; and
Four Directors who represent local boards for Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Delhi.
Each of these local boards consists of five members who represent regional interests and the interests of co-operative and indigenous banks.
The first Governor of the RBI was the Australian Sir Osborne Arkell Smith. Sir C D Deshmukh was the first Indian to become Governor.

Drop in India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves to $688.26 Billion

India’s foreign exchange reserves decreased by $2.163 billion, bringing the total to $688.267 billion for the week ending October 18, as reported by the Reserve Bank of India. This decline follows a significant drop of $10.746 billion in the previous week, marking one of the largest reductions in reserves in recent times.

Overview

Current Status

As of October 18, India’s foreign exchange reserves fell by $2.163 billion, totaling $688.267 billion, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Recent Trends

The previous week saw a significant drop of $10.746 billion, bringing reserves down to $690.43 billion.
Prior to that, reserves had decreased by $3.709 billion to $701.176 billion.
Reserves reached an all-time high of $704.885 billion at the end of September.

Components of Reserves

Foreign Currency Assets: A key component of forex reserves decreased by $3.865 billion to $598.236 billion.
These assets reflect the value of currencies held, affected by the appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies such as the euro, pound, and yen.
Gold Reserves: Increased by $1.786 million, now valued at $67.444 billion.

Other Indicators

Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): Decreased by $68 million to $18.271 billion.
Reserve Position with IMF: Dropped by $16 million to $4.316 billion.

About Foreign Exchange Reserves

Foreign Exchange Reserves (Forex Reserves) are assets held by a central bank in foreign currencies.
These reserves may include various forms of assets such as foreign currencies, bonds, treasury bills, and government securities.

Custodian

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the custodian of India’s foreign exchange reserves.

Components of India’s Forex Reserves

Foreign Currency Assets (FCAs)

Maintained in various currencies including,

US Dollar
Euro
Pound Sterling
Australian Dollar
Japanese Yen

Gold Reserves

Physical gold held by the central bank.

Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)

A reserve currency allocated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Reserve Tranche Position (RTP)

The reserve capital held with the IMF.

Purpose

They are used to back liabilities on their own issued currency, support the exchange rate and set monetary policy.
To ensure that RBI has backup funds if their national currency rapidly devalues or becomes altogether insolvent.
If the value of the Rupee decreases due to an increase in the demand of the foreign currency, then RBI sells the dollar in the Indian money market so that depreciation of the Indian currency can be checked.
A country with a good stock of forex has a good image at the international level because the trading countries can be sure about their payments.
A good forex reserve helps in attracting foreign trade and earns a good reputation with trading partners.

Solex Energy Partners with SBI for Solar Project Financing

Solex Energy has partnered with the State Bank of India (SBI) to provide financing options for solar projects, targeting commercial, industrial, and institutional customers. Under this collaboration, SBI will offer loans up to ₹10 crore through its Surya Shakti Solar Finance Scheme, aiming to make solar energy more accessible and affordable in India.

Solex Energy will support clients with site evaluations, project design, and regulatory approvals, while SBI will facilitate a seamless loan application process through a digital platform. This partnership aligns with a growing trend, as seen in Tata Power Solar’s recent agreement with ICICI Bank to finance solar units for various customers.

Partnership Details

Loans Offered: SBI will provide loans up to ₹10 crore for solar projects.

Scheme: The financing falls under SBI’s Surya Shakti Solar Finance Scheme.

Goals of the Collaboration

Accessibility: The partnership seeks to make solar energy more affordable for a wider audience.

Business Expansion: The initiative aims to accelerate the adoption of solar solutions among clients and channel partners.

Solex Energy’s Expansion Plans

Manufacturing Capacity: Solex Energy is expanding its solar module manufacturing capacity from 700 megawatts (MW) to 1.5 gigawatts (GW) in Tadkeshwar, Gujarat, to support the increasing demand for solar energy solutions.

Which Indian City is Known as the City of Enlightenment?

India is a vast and diverse country in South Asia, famous for its rich culture and history. It has many languages, religions, and festivals, showcasing a unique blend of traditions. From the beautiful landscapes to delicious food, India offers a wide variety of experiences, making it a fascinating place for visitors and locals alike.

Indian States and Union Territories

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state has its own government and culture, while Union Territories are governed directly by the central government. The diversity in languages, traditions, and lifestyles across these regions makes India a colorful and vibrant nation.

Which Indian City is Known as the City of Enlightenment?

Bodh Gaya is a small town in the Gaya district of Bihar, India and holds the title as the City of Enlightenment. It holds great importance in the world of Buddhism as the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. This article explores the features, significance, history, and influence of Bodh Gaya.

Location of Bodh Gaya, the City of Enlightenment

Bodh Gaya is located in the Gaya district of Bihar, India. It is a small town that attracts many visitors and pilgrims every year, making it an essential religious site.

Bodh Gaya is Known for

Bodh Gaya is best known as the birthplace of Buddhism. It is famous because it is the place where Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, achieved enlightenment. This event is a cornerstone of Buddhist beliefs.

Key Attractions of Bodh Gaya, the City of Enlightenment

The Mahabodhi Temple complex is the main attraction in Bodh Gaya. This complex includes:

Mahabodhi Temple: A beautiful temple that marks the spot of Buddha’s enlightenment.
Vajrasana Platform: A platform where Buddha is believed to have sat during his meditation.
Bodhi Tree: A sacred tree where Buddha meditated and found enlightenment.

In addition to these, the complex has several stupas and structures that tell the story of Buddha’s life, along with a serene Lotus Pond.

Buddhism and Its Spread

Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha or “the enlightened one,” is the founder of Buddhism. Two main branches of Buddhism are Theravada and Mahayana. Buddhism spread to many countries in East, Southeast, and Central Asia. However, it largely disappeared in India as its practices blended into Hinduism.

Centre to Begin Census from 2025: Key Details

The Central government is set to commence the long-awaited census exercise in 2025, aiming for completion by 2026. This census was originally scheduled for 2021 but faced delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Following its completion, the BJP-led government plans to initiate a delimitation exercise for Lok Sabha seats, which is expected to be finalized by 2028.

Delimitation and Census Timeline

Census Start and End: The census will begin in 2025 and is projected to conclude in 2026, marking a significant delay of four years.
Delimitation Process: The delimitation of Lok Sabha seats will commence post-census completion, with a target completion date of 2028.
Future Census Cycles: The traditional decadal census cycle will be adjusted, with the next census scheduled for 2035.

Caste and Sect Considerations

Caste-Based Census Demand: The Congress-led opposition has been advocating for a caste-based census. However, the government has not yet made any decisions on this matter.
Data Collection: Upcoming census surveys may include inquiries about sub-sects within the General and SC-ST categories, as well as the number of individuals belonging to these groups.

Administrative Preparations

Extension of Key Personnel: The tenure of Mritunjay Kumar Narayan, the current Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, has been extended until August 2026, indicating preparations for the census are underway.
Methodology Announcement: Union Home Minister Amit Shah has stated that an announcement regarding the census methodology will be made once decisions are finalized.

The previous census recorded a population of over 121 crore in India, reflecting a growth rate of 17.7 percent.

Railway Protection Force Unveils ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’

On October 25, 2024, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) launched the ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’ in New Delhi, a heartfelt initiative dedicated to honoring the sacrifices of its brave personnel who laid down their lives in the line of duty.

Overview

Launch Date: October 25, 2024

Location: New Delhi

Initiative: ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’

Purpose: To honor the sacrifices of RPF personnel who have laid down their lives in service to the nation.

Key Features of the Digital Memorial

Citizens can digitally adorn martyrs’ photographs with wreaths and candles.
Part of the Martyr’s Week Observance, following Police Commemoration Day on October 21.
14 martyrs from the previous year are highlighted.
Comprehensive list of 1,011 martyrs from RPF and RPSF who have sacrificed their lives over the years.

Alignment with Digital India

The ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’ aligns with the government’s ‘Digital India’ initiative, making tributes accessible to a broader audience.
This platform ensures participation from those unable to attend physical commemorative events, promoting inclusivity in remembrance.
Users are invited to subscribe to the digital copy of the ‘Compendium of Martyrs in RPF,’ which will be released on October 28, 2024.
The compendium will chronicle the stories and sacrifices of RPF personnel over the years, further honoring their legacy.

Shri Manoj Yadava, DG RPF Remarks

Emphasized that the memorial serves as a token of everlasting gratitude for the sacrifices made by the heroes.
Highlighted the memorial as a reminder of the enduring legacy of valor and courage, serving as an inspiration for future generations.
Reaffirmed the commitment of the RPF to safeguarding the nation with the same dedication exemplified by the martyrs.

Historical Commemoration

In September 2024, DG RPF led a team to the Hot Spring Memorial in Ladakh, commemorating police officers who sacrificed their lives during the 1959 clash with Chinese troops.
This visit, undertaken in challenging terrain at 15,400 feet near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), illustrates the RPF’s dedication to honoring the legacy of India’s bravehearts.

About Railway Protection Force (RPF)

The RPF is an armed force under the operational and administrative control of the Union Ministry of Railways.
It is tasked with protecting and securing railway property, the passenger areas, and the passengers themselves.

Constitution

The RPF was set up as a consequence of The Railway Protection Force Act, 1957.
This act was enacted by Parliament to provide for the constitution and regulation of an armed force of the Union for the better protection and security of railway property.
The Act came into force after Parliament passed significant modifications to it through The Railway Protection Force (Amendment) Act, 1985.

Function and area of operation

The force is more than 74,000 strong, and distributed over the entire length and breadth of the country.
Its area of operation is massive, and its responsibilities huge.
India Railways carry approximately 22 million passengers and over 3 million metric tons of freight everyday over more than 63,000 kilometers of railway network.
The Railway Protection Force guards this vital artery of the economy of the Nation.