Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

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Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally, India Medal Tally in Olympics

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally

China’s Liu Yukun won a gold medal, helping China stay at the top of the medal table. France is in second place, and Japan is in third. This is the 33rd Summer Olympics. It started on Friday and will end on August 11. The Paris Olympics has 32 sports. These include 28 main sports, plus some newer ones like breakdancing, skateboarding, surfing, and sports climbing. India won its third medal in the Paris 2024 Olympics. Swapnil Kusale got a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions event. This happened in Chateauroux on Thursday.

Paris Olympics 2024 Medal Tally (Full List)

China leads with the most gold medals (11), but the United States has the highest total medal count (31). The top 5 countries by gold medals are China, France, Japan, Australia, and the United States.

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	China	11	7	3	21
2	France	8	10	8	26
3	Japan	8	3	4	15
4	Australia	7	6	4	17
5	United States of America	6	13	12	31
6	Great Britain	6	7	7	20
7	South Korea	6	3	3	12
8	Italy	3	6	4	13
9	Canada	2	2	3	7
10	Germany	2	2	2	6
11	Netherlands	2	2	1	5
11	New Zealand	2	2	1	5
13	Romania	2	1	1	4
14	Hong Kong	2	0	2	4
15	Sweden	1	1	2	4
16	Georgia	1	1	0	2
17	Belgium	1	0	2	3
17	Ireland	1	0	2	3
17	Kazakhstan	1	0	2	3
17	South Africa	1	0	2	3
21	Croatia	1	0	1	2
21	Guatemala	1	0	1	2
23	Argentina	1	0	0	1
23	Azerbaijan	1	0	0	1
23	Ecuador	1	0	0	1
23	Serbia	1	0	0	1
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
23	Uzbekistan	1	0	0	1
29	Brazil	0	2	3	5
30	Hungary	0	2	1	3
31	North Korea	0	2	0	2
32	Poland	0	1	2	3
32	Spain	0	1	2	3
34	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
34	Mexico	0	1	1	2
34	Switzerland	0	1	1	2
34	Turkey	0	1	1	2
34	Ukraine	0	1	1	2
39	Fiji	0	1	0	1
39	Mongolia	0	1	0	1
39	Tunisia	0	1	0	1
42	India	0	0	3	3
43	Moldova	0	0	2	2
44	Austria	0	0	1	1
44	Egypt	0	0	1	1
44	Greece	0	0	1	1
44	Slovakia	0	0	1	1
44	Tajikistan	0	0	1	1

Updated 01-08-2024

Top-10 Cities of Asia with the Worst Traffic in 2024

Traffic congestion is a serious problem in many Asian cities, affecting millions of people every day. Long travel times, frustration, and delays make daily life difficult for commuters. In 2024, several cities continued to struggle with heavy traffic, making it challenging for residents to move around efficiently. Here is a look at the top 10 worst cities for traffic.

Traffic Trends of the World as of 2024

The TomTom Traffic Index, in its yearly report, shared data on traffic trends from 387 cities in 55 countries for 2023. The report showed that average driving speeds went down in most cities. Around 82 cities worldwide had no change in their average speed compared to the previous year.

Top-10 Cities of Asia with the Worst Traffic in 2024

Bengaluru of India, with the time lost per year of 132 hours at rush hours, stands as the city with the worst traffic in the world 2024, followed by Pune of India, Manila of Philippines and Taichung of Taiwan.

Here is the list of top-10 cities with the worst traffic in the world 2024:

Cities with the Worst Traffic in the World as of 2024
Rank	City	Country	Average Travel time/ 10 km	Time lost/ Year at rush hours	Global Rank
1.	Bengaluru	India	28 min 10 sec	132 hours	6
2.	Pune	India	27 min 50 sec	128 hours	7
3.	Manila	Philippines	27 min 20 sec	105 hours	9
4.	Taichung	Taiwan	26 min 50 sec	71 hours	11
5.	Sapporo	Japan	26 min 30 sec	75 hours	14
6.	Kaohsiung	Taiwan	26 min	68 hours	17
7.	Nagoya	Japan	24 min 20 sec	55 hours	25
8.	Tokyo	Japan	23 min 40 sec	76 hours	27
9.	Jakarta	Indonesia	23 min 20 sec	117 hours	30
10.	Tainan	Taiwan	22 min 10 sec	59 hours	40

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as City of God?

Uttar Pradesh is a state rich in culture, history, and religious significance. Among its many famous districts, one stands out for its deep spiritual importance: Ayodhya. This city is often referred to as the “City of God” due to its association with Lord Rama, a central figure in Hindu mythology.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India with over 241 million people, making it the most populated state in India and the world. It shares borders with several states, including Rajasthan, Bihar, and Nepal. The state covers 243,286 km² and has 75 districts. Lucknow is the capital, while Prayagraj serves as the judicial capital.

Number of Districts of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has 75 districts, which are divided into 18 divisions or mandals. This system helps manage the large state more efficiently and ensures smooth administration in all areas.

Largest and Smallest Districts of Uttar Pradesh

Lakhimpur Kheri is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh, covering 7,680 square kilometers. It is near the Nepal border and includes Dudhwa National Park. Hapur, the smallest district, covers just 660 square kilometers. Located in northern Uttar Pradesh, it has a high population despite its small size.

Ayodhya is a famous city and district in the northern part of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known as the “City of God” because of its religious and historical significance. Here’s an overview of this important place.

Why is Ayodhya Known as the City of God?

Ayodhya is known as the “City of God” because it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, a major deity in Hinduism. The city holds immense religious importance for Hindus, who visit to pay respects and seek blessings. Ayodhya’s rich spiritual history and connection to Lord Rama make it a sacred place, earning it the title “City of God.”

Location of Ayodhya

Ayodhya is situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh in northern India. It is surrounded by the districts of Gonda, Basti, Amethi, Sultanpur, Ambedkar Nagar, and Barabanki.

Historical Significance of Ayodhya

Ayodhya is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, a central figure in Hindu mythology. It is one of the holiest cities for Hindus and attracts millions of devotees every year. The city is also associated with the legendary king Bharata Chakravarti, the brother of Lord Rama.

Name Change to Ayodhya

In November 2018, the district of Faizabad was renamed to Ayodhya. The decision to change the name was made to honor the city’s deep-rooted connection with Lord Rama.

Festivals Celebrated in Ayodhya

The people of Ayodhya celebrate the famous Hindu festival of Diwali, also called the Festival of Lights. Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after spending 14 years in exile. The Department of Tourism organizes a special event called “Deepotsav” a day before Diwali, where thousands of lamps are lit to celebrate the occasion.

Do You Know Which Country is Known as the Land of Golden Pagodas?

Many countries around the world have unique nicknames that reflect their culture, history, or geography. These nicknames often highlight something special about the country, like a famous landmark, a key aspect of life, or an important part of its identity. Such names help people understand a country’s character in a simple and memorable way. In this article, we will know about the country which is known as the Land of Golden Pagodas.

Myanmar, also called Burma, is a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. It is often called the “Land of the Golden Pagodas” because of its many golden Buddhist temples, known as pagodas. These pagodas are an important part of Myanmar’s culture and history, making it a unique and special place to visit.

Why is Myanmar Known as the Land of Golden Pagodas?

Myanmar is home to thousands of golden pagodas, each with its own history and religious significance. The most famous one is the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon. These pagodas are built to honor Buddha and are often covered in gold leaf, giving them a shiny and beautiful appearance. They are a symbol of Myanmar’s rich Buddhist culture.

Geography of Myanmar

Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia and is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal, and several countries including India, China, Thailand, Laos, and Bangladesh. The country has diverse landscapes, from the Kachin Hills in the north to the Arakan Mountains in the south-west. The Irrawaddy River flows through the country, creating a fertile plain. Myanmar also has the scenic Mergui Archipelago, which consists of 800 islands.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife of Myanmar

Myanmar is known for its rich natural beauty. Nearly 40% of the country is covered with forests, ranging from rainforests to coniferous trees. The Irrawaddy River, which starts in the mountains, brings life to the land. In addition to forests, there are vast steppes, savannas, and semi-deserts. Myanmar is also home to many wild animals, such as tigers, leopards, elephants, and rhinoceroses.

Famous Natural Sights of Myanmar

Some of the top natural attractions in Myanmar include the Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Mount Popa with its stunning pagoda, Inle Lake with its floating villages, and the beautiful Ngapali Beach. Tourists can explore these areas through hiking, boat rides, or even elephant rides.

World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims 17 November 2024

The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (WDR) is observed on the third Sunday of November each year. It is a global event dedicated to honoring the millions of lives lost or severely affected by road traffic accidents. This day also highlights the suffering of victims, their families, and communities, while advocating for stronger action to prevent road crashes and their consequences.

Significance of the Day

Global Recognition

WDR is a high-profile event aimed at recognizing the scale and impact of road traffic deaths and injuries worldwide.
It advocates for urgent, concerted action to reduce road traffic accidents and addresses the often inadequate responses to road deaths and injuries.

Tribute to Emergency Crews

The day also honors the work of emergency crews, police, and medical professionals who handle the aftermath of road crashes and help save lives.

History of the World Day of Remembrance

Early Beginnings (1993-1994)

The idea of a day to honor road traffic victims began with church services in the UK in 1993 and 1994.
These services were coordinated by RoadPeace, a charity for road traffic victims established in 1992.

Establishment of the Day (1995)

In 1995, RoadPeace, along with other road victim organizations under the European Federation of Road Traffic Victims (FEVR), agreed to observe a common day of remembrance on the third Sunday of November.

Global Expansion (2000s)

Initially known as the European Day of Remembrance, the observance became a World Day when NGOs from Africa, South America, and Asia joined in, and the Pope began mentioning road victims in his Angelus Address on the third Sunday of November.

UN Adoption (2005)

In 2004, the UN Road Safety Collaboration (UNRSC) considered establishing a global day to emphasize road safety, and the endorsement of the World Day of Remembrance was suggested.
On October 26, 2005, the UN General Assembly adopted the World Day of Remembrance as an official recognition for road traffic victims and their families.

Key Developments

Raising Global Awareness

Following its adoption by the UN, the World Day gained global attention, leading to more countries participating in the event.
The UN’s support increased the visibility of the issue, making it an important tool for governments and organizations in advocating for road safety.

Dedicated Website and Resources

A dedicated website and guide for organizers were launched by the WHO to increase awareness and facilitate global participation.
These resources connect countries through shared themes, common goals, and the remembrance of people killed or injured in road accidents.

Global Participation

Over the years, the observance has expanded to all continents, with NGOs, governments, and other stakeholders participating in remembrance events and road safety campaigns.

Objectives of the World Day of Remembrance

Commemoration of Victims
Acknowledgment of Emergency Services
Advocacy for Legal Action
Promoting Support for Victims and Families
Encouraging Preventive Measures

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims
Observance	Third Sunday of November each year.
Significance	Honors victims of road traffic accidents, acknowledges their families’ suffering, and advocates for action.
Global Recognition	Recognizes the global impact of road deaths and injuries, calls for urgent action, and addresses inadequate responses.
UN Adoption (2005)	On October 26, 2005, the UN General Assembly adopted the day as an official observance for road traffic victims.
Key Developments	– Global awareness raised. – UN support increased visibility and participation. – Dedicated website and resources.
Global Participation	Observed across continents with NGOs, governments, and stakeholders.
Objectives	1. Commemoration of victims. 2. Acknowledgment of emergency services. 3. Advocacy for legal action. 4. Promoting support for victims and families. 5. Encouraging preventive measures.

External Affairs Minister Inaugurates Symbiosis Dubai Campus

On the occasion of the inauguration of Symbiosis International University’s first international campus at Dubai Knowledge Park, External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and UAE Minister Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan highlighted the significance of the event for both nations, particularly in terms of education and bilateral relations.

Key Highlights

Inauguration Ceremony

External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar presided over the launch of the first international campus of Symbiosis International University in Dubai.
UAE Minister Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan attended, emphasizing the importance of education in strengthening Indo-UAE relations.

Educational Goals and Focus

The new campus offers programs in management, technology, and media.
Focus on fostering 21st-century skills while promoting the philosophy of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (the world is one family).
The campus aims to enhance the educational outreach and promote collaboration between India and the UAE.

Accreditation and National Education Policy

The campus is fully accredited by the UAE’s Ministry of Education, marking a significant milestone.
The initiative aligns with India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which encourages internationalization of Indian educational institutions and the establishment of offshore campuses.

Educational Cooperation between India and UAE

The new campus strengthens educational cooperation, benefiting over 300,000 students in the UAE through Indian educational institutions.
This follows the momentum of India-UAE bilateral relations, which were bolstered by Prime Minister Modi’s 2015 visit and the subsequent Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).

Vision for Global Education

Dr. Jaishankar emphasized that India’s progress is tied to the development of human capital and innovations in AI, clean energy, and sustainable development.
Sheikh Nahyan emphasized the UAE’s commitment to creating a knowledge-based economy, highlighting the role of education in promoting peace, progress, and understanding.

Dubai’s Role and Symbiosis’ Strategy

Dubai, with its diverse expatriate community, was strategically chosen for Symbiosis’ international expansion.
The new campus supports Dubai’s Economic Agenda 33, aiming to transform the emirate’s economy by focusing on human capital development and enhancing education.

Aligning with UAE’s Vision

The new initiative supports UAE’s vision to be a global education hub, attracting prestigious institutions while fostering a multicultural academic environment.
The National Education Policy and UAE’s educational goals align in promoting international cooperation and excellence.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	External Affairs Minister Inaugurates Symbiosis University’s First International Campus in Dubai
Programs Offered	The campus will offer programs in management, technology, and media, focusing on 21st-century skills.
Accreditation	The campus is fully accredited by the UAE Ministry of Education.
Alignment with National Education Policy (NEP) 2020	The initiative supports India’s NEP 2020, which encourages the internationalization of Indian educational institutions.
Bilateral Educational Cooperation	Strengthens educational cooperation between India and UAE, benefiting over 300,000 students in the UAE.
Strategic Location	Dubai was chosen due to its diverse expatriate community, supporting the UAE’s Economic Agenda 33.
Focus on Human Capital	The campus highlights India’s focus on human capital development, AI, clean energy, and sustainable development.
UAE’s Vision	Sheikh Nahyan emphasized education’s role in promoting peace, progress, and mutual understanding, aligning with UAE’s goals for a knowledge-based economy.
Global Education Hub	The campus supports the UAE’s vision of being a global education hub by attracting prestigious institutions.

‘Why Bharat Matters’ EAM Jaishankar’s New Book Launched in Dubai

External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar launched his new book, Why Bharat Matters, at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Library in Dubai, UAE. The event, held on 14th November, allowed Dr. Jaishankar to provide insights into the themes of his book, focusing on India’s evolving role in a shifting global landscape. The book touches upon global transformations, India’s internal progress, and the importance of self-reliance in assessing global challenges.

Global Transformations and India’s Role

The global landscape is evolving with advances in technology, artificial intelligence, green technologies, and electric mobility.
These changes are compounded by climate change and extreme weather events, altering global dynamics and power relations.
India’s position in this shifting world order is evolving, with significant progress in economic growth, democratization, and increased opportunities.

India’s Transformation

Dr. Jaishankar highlighted India’s progress in comparison to other nations and its own autonomous development.
Key examples of India’s transformation include the growing representativeness and diversity in politics, civil services, and even the cricket team.
India is becoming more authentic and diverse in its representation, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi embodying this change.

Book Title: “Why Bharat Matters”

Dr. Jaishankar explained his choice of the title “Bharat” instead of “India,” to reflect the spirit and authenticity of a changing society.
The term “Bharat” symbolizes the true voice of India’s dynamic and evolving identity, a shift from colonial narratives.

Self-Reliance and Global Narratives

A core theme of Why Bharat Matters is the importance of self-reliance in assessing global challenges and opportunities.

Dr. Jaishankar cautioned against accepting global narratives that might come with biases or serve specific agendas.
He emphasized that globalization and a “global culture” should not be uniformly adopted, as practices from one society may not be suitable for all nations.

Encouraging Youth Engagement in Foreign Policy

Dr. Jaishankar urged the younger generation to take a proactive interest in foreign policy, as global events increasingly impact their lives.
He highlighted that foreign policy is not a distant subject but an integral part of everyday reality, encouraging young Indians to stay informed about international affairs.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar launched his new book, Why Bharat Matters, at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Library in Dubai, UAE.
Themes Discussed	Global transformations, India’s role in shifting world order, self-reliance, critical evaluation of global narratives
Book Title Significance	Chose “Bharat” instead of “India” to reflect the authentic, evolving voice of Indian society, symbolizing the shift from colonial influences
Youth Engagement in Foreign Policy	Encouraged young Indians to take an active interest in foreign policy, emphasizing its increasing relevance to their lives in a globalized world

Princess Mikasa, Imperial Family Member, Passes Away at Age 101

Princess Mikasa, the oldest member of Japan’s royal family, passed away at the age of 101. Born as Yuriko Takagi, she became a significant figure in the royal family through her marriage to Prince Mikasa, the younger brother of Emperor Hirohito. Her life spanned tumultuous times, from World War II to modern Japan, and she left behind a legacy marked by resilience and devotion to her family.

Birth and Early Life

Born as Yuriko Takagi in 1923 to an aristocratic family.
Married Prince Takahito (Prince Mikasa), younger brother of Emperor Hirohito, at 18.

Role in the Imperial Family

Became ‘Her Imperial Highness The Princess Mikasa’ upon marriage.
Had five children (two daughters and three sons) with Prince Takahito.

Challenges During World War II

Gave birth to her first child in 1944 during the war.
The family’s house was destroyed in an air raid; they lived in a shelter.
Prince Mikasa was in favor of Japan’s surrender, while some officers opposed it, creating a tense and dangerous environment.

Post-War Struggles

Faced financial hardship after the war; took on domestic duties.
Raised her children during Japan’s difficult recovery from the war.

Personal Reflections

On her 100th birthday, she expressed deep gratitude for the support from her husband and others.
She spoke of the challenges of raising children in a difficult period for Japanese society.

Family Losses

All three of her sons passed away before her, one at the age of 47.
Her son’s death occurred while playing squash at the Canadian embassy.

Legacy and Current Heir Situation

Her death leaves Japan’s imperial family with Prince Hisahito, Emperor Naruhito’s 18-year-old nephew, as the only young heir.
Princess Aiko, Naruhito’s daughter, is ineligible to ascend the throne due to the Imperial Household Law.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Princess Mikasa, sister-in-law of Emperor Hirohito, passes away at 101
Family Background	Born into an aristocratic family in 1923, married Prince Takahito (younger brother of Emperor Hirohito).
Legacy	Left a legacy marked by resilience, devotion to family, and a significant role in Japan’s imperial history.

Which Indian State is Known as the Jewel of India?

Indian states are often recognized for their unique features, cultures, or contributions. Each state is known for something special, like its natural beauty, cultural richness, historical significance, or major industries. Whether it’s lush landscapes, ancient traditions, vibrant festivals, or economic strengths, every state adds a unique identity to India’s diverse fabric, showcasing its heritage and distinct characteristics. In this article, we will know about the Indian state which is known as the Jewel of India.

Indian States and Union Territories

India is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. States have their own governments and more independence in decision-making, while union territories are directly governed by the central government. Each state and territory has its own unique culture, traditions, and history, adding to India’s diversity.

Manipur, a beautiful state in the northeastern part of India, is often called the “Jewel of India.” This name is given because of its natural beauty, unique geography, and rich cultural heritage. Let’s explore why Manipur is known by this special title.

Why is Manipur Known as the Jewel of India?

Manipur is known as the “Jewel of India” because it is surrounded by nine beautiful hills that form a natural necklace around an oval-shaped central valley, making it look like a precious gem. The state is also celebrated for its rich culture, vibrant dance forms, scenic landscapes, and unique attractions like Loktak Lake, making it a stunning destination.

Rich Culture and Traditions of Manipur

Manipur is famous for its diverse and rich culture. The state is home to many traditional festivals, customs, and dance forms like the famous Manipuri dance. The local art, music, and traditional attire showcase the deep-rooted heritage of the region.

Scenic Landscapes of Manipur

The natural beauty of Manipur is unparalleled. From green hills, lakes, and forests to the enchanting gardens, Manipur’s scenery captivates all who visit. One of the most popular sites is the Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the northeastern region of India, known for its floating islands and unique ecosystem.

Famous Attractions and Sites of Manipur

Manipur is home to many attractions that make it stand out. Some of the must-see places include:

Loktak Lake: The largest freshwater lake in the northeast with beautiful floating islands.
Kangla Fort: A historic site with great significance in Manipuri history.
Khonghampat Orchidarium: A breathtaking orchid garden that showcases the state’s natural beauty.

Uttarakhand CM Inaugurates Jauljibi Mela 2024 in Pithoragarh

Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurated the Jauljibi Mela 2024 in Pithoragarh, calling it an “invaluable heritage” of the state. The mela, historically significant for promoting harmony between India, Tibet, Nepal, and neighboring regions, plays a vital role in strengthening both economic and cultural ties. During the event, Dhami also launched 18 development projects worth ₹64.47 crores, with significant investments in rural and agricultural sectors. The CM emphasized that the event provides a platform for small traders, farmers, and artisans, fostering economic growth, especially in border areas.

Key Development Announcements

₹64.47 Crore in Development Plans: The CM unveiled 18 projects, including ₹29.65 crore for 13 inaugurated initiatives and ₹34.72 crore for 5 new projects.

Promotion of Local Products: Dhami highlighted the role of women self-help groups in creating local products, linking this to the state’s efforts to boost rural economies.

Jauljibi Mela’s Role in Strengthening Bilateral Ties

The CM emphasized the mela’s historical significance in fostering mutual understanding between neighboring countries. It continues to serve as a bridge for enhancing economic ties between India and Nepal.

Focus on Border Region Development

Vibrant Village Program: Dhami underlined the government’s commitment to developing border areas through schemes like the Vibrant Village Program, aiming to improve infrastructure and livelihoods.

Tourism and Connectivity: Following the Prime Minister’s visit to Adi Kailash, the region has seen increased footfall, providing a boost to local businesses. Over 10,000 people visited the site this year, significantly higher than previous years.

Sustainable Agriculture: The state government has approved the Millet Mission to promote local products like Mandwa and Jhungura, while also supporting traditional farming techniques.

Infrastructure and Future Plans

Expanding Infrastructure: Focus on building modern roads, tunnels, and bridges in border areas, alongside the creation of 18,000 cluster-based polyhouses to help farmers reach markets more effectively.

New Projects: Announcements included the construction of motor roads, health centers, stadiums, and check dams to improve local infrastructure and safety.

Summery of the News

Why in News	Key Points
Jauljibi Mela 2024 inauguration in Pithoragarh by Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami	CM Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurated Jauljibi Mela, an important cultural event.
Uttarakhand Chief Minister	Pushkar Singh Dhami
Development Projects	18 projects launched worth ₹64.47 crores (₹29.65 crore for 13 inaugurated, ₹34.72 crore for 5 new projects)
Millet Mission	State government promotes Mandwa and Jhungura for increasing farmers’ income.
Tourism Increase	Over 10,000 visitors to Adi Kailash this year, an increase from previous year.
Infrastructure Development	Modern roads, tunnels, bridges, polyhouses, check dams in border areas.
Vibrant Village Program	Focus on border region development under PM Modi’s initiative.
Border Areas Focus	Development of border infrastructure and economic growth.
Other Projects	Motor roads, health centers, mini stadiums, and check dams announced for the region.
Uttarakhand Capital	Dehradun
State Scheme (Millet Mission)	Aims to promote traditional farming and local products like Mandwa and Jhungura.
Border Region Development Focus	Expansion of infrastructure, connectivity, and local economy.

Sarai Kale Khan Chowk Renamed to Bhagwan Birsa Munda Chowk

The renaming of Sarai Kale Khan Chowk to Bhagwan Birsa Munda Chowk has sparked controversy between the Delhi government and the Union government. Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated a statue of the tribal icon, Bhagwan Birsa Munda, on the occasion of his 150th birth anniversary and announced the renaming. However, the Delhi government questioned the legitimacy of this move, citing the lack of an active State Naming Authority and the absence of due process for renaming locations.

The Renaming Announcement

On the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar declared the renaming of the Sarai Kale Khan intersection, an important transit point where east, central, and north Delhi converge. The decision aims to honor Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter, and to promote his legacy to inspire visitors at the ISBT bus stand.

Dispute Over Naming Authority

The AAP-led Delhi government raised concerns about the renaming process, arguing that Delhi lacks an active road naming authority, which is crucial for such changes. The Delhi government pointed out that Sarai Kale Khan was not officially recognized in government records, and thus, questioned the validity of the renaming.

Union Government’s Stance

Union government sources, however, defended the renaming, stating that the intersection had no formal name in official records, and that the change was part of a broader effort to represent tribal identities in the capital. The renaming is seen as a tribute to Birsa Munda’s significant role in the tribal freedom movement.

Legacy of Birsa Munda

Birsa Munda, known as ‘Dharti Aba’ (Father of the Earth), led the Ulgulan rebellion against British colonial forces, fighting for tribal rights and land ownership in the Chotanagpur region. His efforts inspired a massive tribal movement in Bihar and Jharkhand. His birth anniversary, November 15, was declared ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ in 2021, recognizing his contributions to India’s tribal communities.

Summery of the News

Why in News	Key Points
Renaming of Sarai Kale Khan Chowk	Sarai Kale Khan Chowk renamed to Bhagwan Birsa Munda Chowk. Event held on Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s 150th birth anniversary. Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar announced the change.
Key Personalities Involved	Amit Shah (Union Home Minister), Manohar Lal Khattar (Union Minister of Urban Development), VK Saxena (Delhi LG), Harsh Malhotra (MoS).
Statue Unveiling	Statue of Bhagwan Birsa Munda unveiled during the event at Sarai Kale Khan Chowk.
Key Dates	Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary, November 15, declared as ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ (2021).
Historical Background	Bhagwan Birsa Munda led the Ulgulan (rebellion) against British colonial rule, fought for tribal rights, and is recognized as a hero in the tribal freedom struggle.
Tribal Identity Representation	The renaming aims to promote tribal identity in Delhi, marking a significant moment in honoring India’s tribal history.
Other Relevant Information	Sarai Kale Khan is not formally recognized in government records. The renaming is the first major step toward representing tribal identity in the capital.
Constitutional/Political Structure	The Delhi government’s naming authority is inactive, raising questions about the renaming process. Delhi CM: Arvind Kejriwal, Delhi Capital.