List of RBI Governors of India 1935 to 2024

The RBI Governor is the Chief Executive Officer of the Central Bank of India and the Ex-officio Chairman of its Central Board of Directors. The RBI Governor is appointed by the government of India and is not generally elected. The signature of the RBI Governor is present on the Indian currency notes. The list of RBI governors is an important segment to learn for the candidates preparing for competitive exams.

Latest News

Sanjay Malhotra, a seasoned bureaucrat and Revenue Secretary, has been appointed as the 26th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). A 1990-batch IAS officer from the Rajasthan cadre, he succeeds Shaktikanta Das, whose tenure ends on 10th December 2024. Malhotra brings over three decades of diverse experience spanning finance, taxation, power, IT, and mining.

List of RBI Governor of India

In the list of RBI Governor of India, the first governor of India is Sir Osborne Smith. He served as the Governor from 1st April 1935 to 30th June 1937. The list of RBI governors from 1935 to 2024 is given below.

RBI Governor Duration from 1935-2021
From To
Sir Osborne Smith April 1, 1935 June 30, 1937
Sir James Braid Taylor July 1, 1937 February 17, 1943
Sir C.D. Deshmukh August 11, 1943 June 30, 1949
Sir Bengal Rama Rau July 1, 1949 January 14, 1957
K.G. Ambegaonkar January 14, 1957 February 28, 1957
H.V.R. Lyengar March 1, 1957 February 28, 1962
P.C. Bhattacharya March 1, 1962 June 30, 1967
L.K. Jha July 1, 1967 May 3, 1970
B.N. Adarkar May 4, 1970 June 15, 1970
S. Jagannathan June 16, 1970 May 19, 1975
N.C. Sen Gupta May 19, 1975 August 19, 1975
K.R. Puri August 20, 1975 May 2, 1977
M. Narasimham May 3, 1977 November 30, 1977
I.G. Patel December 1, 1977 September 15, 1982
Manmohan Singh September 16, 1982 January 14, 1985
Amitav Gosh January 15, 1985 September 4, 1985
R. N. Malhotra February 4, 1985 December 22, 1990
S. Vpnldraramanan December 22, 1990 December 21, 1992
C. Rangaerajan December 22, 1992 November 21, 1997
Bimal Jalan November 22, 1997 September 6, 2003
Y.V. Reddy September 6, 2003 – September 5, 2008
D. Subbarao September 5, 2008 – September 4, 2013
Raghuram G. Raj an September 4, 2013 – September 4, 2016
Urjit Ravindra Patel September 4, 2016 – December 10, 2018
Shaktikanta Das December 12, 2018 December 10, 2024
Sanjay Malhotra December 11, 2024 Till Date

RBI Governors of India: Roles & Functions

  • The RBI Governor holds the highest position in the financial institutions, the RBI Governor is responsible for the maintenance of the monetary stability in an economy.
  • RBI Governor of India heads responsible for issuing licenses to open new foreign and private banks.
  • The financial system of the nation is regulated by the RBI Governor who also has the responsibility to set parameters within which the whole financial system functions.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sets board guidelines for banking activities under which the nation’s banking and financial system operates.
  • The governor manages India’s foreign exchange reserves and oversees the preservation of the rupee’s external value.
  • RBI also carries out tasks to assist national goals for financing agriculture and rural areas.

Which District of West Bengal is Known as the Temple City of Bengal?

West Bengal is a state in eastern India, known for its rich culture, history and beautiful landscapes. It is famous for its festivals, literature and delicious food. Kolkata, the state capital, is a major cultural and commercial center in India. West Bengal is also known for its tea gardens and historical sites. In this article, we will know about the district of West Bengal which is known as “Temple City of Bengal.”

An Overview of West Bengal

West Bengal is a state in eastern India, located along the Bay of Bengal. With a population of over 102 million, it is one of India’s most populous states. The capital is Kolkata, a major city in India. West Bengal borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and several Indian states. It features diverse landscapes, including hills, deltas, and coastal regions.

Number of Districts in West Bengal

As of now, West Bengal is divided into 23 districts. These districts are further categorized into different regions, each with its own unique culture, history and landmarks, contributing to the state’s diversity.

Temple City of Bengal

Bishnupur, a town located in the Bankura district of West Bengal, is known as the “Temple City of Bengal” due to its rich history and unique terracotta temples. These temples attract tourists and historians alike for their beauty and ancient craftsmanship.

Terracotta Temples

Bishnupur is most famous for its terracotta temples. These temples are made of clay and brick and their walls are adorned with terracotta tiles. The tiles display scenes from famous epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The intricate designs and unique architectural style make them speical.

History of Bishnupur

The history of Bishnupur dates back to 694 A.D. It was founded by King Raghunath, who established the Malla Dynasty. Under the Malla kings, the town flourished and became an important center for art, culture and religion. The temples were built during this period, adding to the town’s historical significance.

Other Attractions of Bishnupur

Apart from the temples, Bishnupur is also famous for its traditional handloom sarees, pottery and jewelry. The artisans of Bishnupur are skilled in making beautiful artifacts that are highly valued. The town also hosts the Bishnupur Mela, a cultural festival that showcases classical dance and music performances, attracting visitors from all over the country.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The terracotta temples of Bishnupur have been recognized for their historical and cultural value. They have been on the UNESCO World Heritage Site’s Tentative List since 1997. This recognition highlights the importance of Bishnupur as a cultural treasure of India.

Kush Maini Makes History with F2 Constructors’ Championship Win

Indian driver Kush Maini made history by becoming the first Indian to win the FIA F2 Constructors’ World Championship, a monumental achievement in the world of motorsport. This victory, secured with Invicta Racing, caps off a landmark year for Maini, who earlier achieved another milestone by becoming the first Indian to claim an F2 pole position. Despite facing challenges throughout the season, Maini’s consistency and pivotal contributions helped Invicta Racing clinch the title, a testament to his talent and resilience.

Key Highlights of Kush Maini’s F2 Championship Success

Record-Breaking Year for Kush Maini

  • First Indian to Win F2 Constructors’ Championship: Kush Maini’s triumph marked a historic moment for India in motorsport.
  • First Indian to Claim F2 Pole Position: Maini made history by becoming the first Indian to secure a pole position in the F2 series.
  • Role in Invicta Racing’s Success: Maini’s performances were crucial to Invicta Racing’s championship win, securing five podium finishes including a race victory in Hungary.

Season Performance and Key Moments

  • Race Performance: Maini had a challenging yet successful season, finishing the campaign with consistent performances.
  • Podiums and Victory: Maini secured five podium finishes, including a memorable win in Hungary.
  • Pole Position in Jeddah: His pole position in Jeddah was a significant achievement and set the tone for Invicta Racing’s dominant campaign.
  • Team Success: Invicta Racing secured the Constructors’ Championship with a 34.5-point lead over Campos Racing, Maini’s former team.

Final Race Performance

Qualifying and Race Starts

  • Maini qualified P6 for the final race, demonstrating strong pace.
  • In both the sprint and feature races, he gained six positions in the sprint and three in the feature on the opening laps.

Challenges in the Final Races

  • Despite strong starts, Maini faced floor damage during the sprint, putting him on the back foot.
  • A stalled pit stop in the feature race hindered his bid to finish the season on a high note.

Mani’s Reflections and Looking Forward

  • “Not the year I wanted it to be given how we started, but still a lot of positives to take away including a Constructors Championship. 
  • Thank you to everyone at Invicta for a good run and wish them all the luck for the future. 
  • Looking forward to what’s next for me and raring to go for next year.”
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Kush Maini Makes History with F2 Constructors’ Championship Win
Achievement First Indian to win F2 Constructors’ Championship
Team Invicta Racing
Pole Position Achievement First Indian to claim F2 pole position
Podiums Secured Five podiums, including one win in Hungary
Key Race Performance Qualified P6 in final race, gained 6 positions in sprint and 3 in feature
Constructors’ Championship Margin 34.5 points over Campos Racing
Season Reflection Positive takeaways despite challenges
Looking Ahead Maini expresses excitement for the future and next season

Who was the First Woman Chief Justice of High Court of India?

India has a rich history of breaking barriers in the field of law and justice. One of the significant milestones was achieved when the country saw its first woman Chief Justice of a High Court. This marked a turning point in the representation of women in the judiciary. In this article, we will know about the first woman Chief Justice of High Court of India.

First Woman Chief Justice of High Court of India

Leila Seth was the first woman to become a Chief Justice of High Court in India. She was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court on 5 August 1991. Her achievement was historic, as she broke gender barriers in the Indian judiciary, paving the way women in law and justice.

Key Facts About Leila Seth

  • Date of birth: 20th October 1930
  • Place of birth: Lucknow, United Provinces, British India
  • Known for: First Chief Justice of High Court of India
  • Spouse: Prem Nath Seth
  • Death: 05th May 2017
  • Place of death: Noida, India

Early Life and Challenges

Leila Seth, born on 20 October 1930, in Lucknow, India, overcome early challenges after losing her father at the age of 11. Despite financial struggles, she received an education at Loreto Convent, Darjeeling. After completing her schooling, she worked as a stenographer in Kolkata, where her life took a significant turn.

Marriage Life and Education

In Kolkata, Leila Seth met her future husband, Prem Seth, leading to what to she termed a ‘semi-arranged’ marriage. The couple’s move to London provided her with an opportunity to pursue her interest in law. Her motivation was driven by the flexibility the field offered, essential for her as a young mother. Remarkably in 1958, at the age of 27, Seth secured the top spot in the London Bar exam, a ground-breaking achievement for a woman.

Legal Career of Leila Seth

Upon returning to India, Leila Seth started her legal journey in Patna. Despite facing gender bias and scepticism, she fearlessly tackled a range of cases, spanning taxation, constitutional matters and public interest litigations. Her tenacity led her to the Delhi High Court, where she shattered the glass ceiling and became the first woman judge in 1978. This achievement marked a pivotal step towards her trailblazing role in the Indian judiciary.

Leila Seth: Example of Justice and Equality

Leila Seth’s impact extended beyond the courtroom. She chaired various judicial and humanitarian institutions, advocating for equal inheritance rights for daughters in ancestral property and championing LGBTQIA rights. Her contribution to commissions investigating critical issues, such as custodial deaths and the effects of media on children, showcased her unwavering commitment to justice and societal well-being.

From Judge to Chief Justice

 Thirteen years after becoming a High Court judge, Leila Seth made history again by becoming the first woman to hold the position of Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court in 1991. Her promotion to this esteemed role marked yet another milestone toward gender equality.

Legacy

Leila Seth’s legacy lives on through her achievements and her family. Her passing on May 5, 2017, at the age of 86, left behind a legacy of selflessness and dedication to reshaping legislation and societal attitudes demonstrating her commitment to a safer and more just India.

 

Payal Kapadia’s Landmark Golden Globe Nomination

Payal Kapadia has etched her name in the annals of Indian cinema by becoming the first Indian director to receive a Golden Globe nomination for Best Director (Motion Picture). Her film All We Imagine As Light not only earned her this historic recognition but also secured a nomination for Best Motion Picture (Non-English Language) at the 82nd Golden Globe Awards. These nominations underscore the global impact of Indian cinema and Kapadia’s exceptional storytelling.

Historic Golden Globe Nominations

  • Payal Kapadia is the first Indian nominated for Best Director (Motion Picture) at the Golden Globes.
  • All We Imagine As Light is also nominated for Best Motion Picture (Non-English Language).

About the Film

  • All We Imagine As Light is an Indo-French co-production featuring Kani Kusruti, Divya Prabha, and Hridhu Haroon.
  • The story follows Prabha, a nurse with personal struggles, and her roommate Anu as they explore their desires during a trip to a beach town.
  • It made history as the first Indian entry in the Cannes Film Festival competition section in 30 years and won the prestigious Grand Prix.

Other Prestigious Awards

  • Best International Film at the New York Film Critics Circle.
  • Best International Feature at the Gotham Awards 2024.

Golden Globe Best Director Nominees

  • Jacques Audiard (Emilia Perez).
  • Sean Baker (Anora).
  • Edward Berger (Conclave).
  • Brady Corbet (The Brutalist).
  • Coralie Fargeat (The Substance).

Golden Globe Ceremony Details

  • Date: January 6, 2024.
  • Broadcast in India: Lionsgate Play, starting at 6:30 AM IST.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Payal Kapadia’s Historic Achievement at the Golden Globes
Payal Kapadia’s Achievement First Indian nominated for Best Director (Motion Picture) at the Golden Globes.
Film All We Imagine As Light, an Indo-French co-production.
Additional Nomination Best Motion Picture (Non-English Language).
Film’s Plot Story of Prabha and Anu confronting desires during a trip to a beach town.
Prestigious Awards Won – Grand Prix at Cannes Film Festival 2024.

– Best International Film (New York Film Critics).

Golden Globe Nominees Jacques Audiard, Sean Baker, Edward Berger, Brady Corbet, Coralie Fargeat.

Retail Inflation Eases for Farm and Rural Workers in October 2024

Retail inflation for agricultural and rural workers showed a decline in October 2024, easing to 5.96% for farm workers and 6% for rural labourers, down from 6.36% and 6.39% in September 2024. This shift represents a positive trend from the inflation rates of October 2023, where CPI-AL and CPI-RL were significantly higher. The latest data also highlights an increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for both groups, signaling a slight rise in the overall cost of living for these workers, though inflation remains under control compared to last year.

Key Data Points for October 2024

CPI-AL (Agricultural Labourers): 1,315 points (up by 11 points from September 2024)

CPI-RL (Rural Labourers): 1,326 points (up by 10 points from September 2024)

Year-on-Year Inflation Trends

CPI-AL Inflation: 5.96% in October 2024, compared to 7.08% in October 2023.

CPI-RL Inflation: 6.00% in October 2024, compared to 6.92% in October 2023.

September 2024 Inflation Rates: CPI-AL at 6.36% and CPI-RL at 6.39%.

The data highlights a steady reduction in inflation for both farm and rural labourers when compared to last year and the previous month, suggesting an overall improvement in the cost-of-living situation for these vulnerable worker groups.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Retail Inflation Eases for Farm and Rural Workers (October 2024) CPI-AL Inflation (Agricultural Labourers): 5.96% in October 2024, down from 7.08% in October 2023.
CPI-RL Inflation (Rural Labourers): 6.00% in October 2024, down from 6.92% in October 2023.
CPI-AL: 1,315 points in October 2024 (up by 11 points from September 2024).
CPI-RL: 1,326 points in October 2024 (up by 10 points from September 2024).
September 2024 Inflation: CPI-AL at 6.36%, CPI-RL at 6.39%.
Important Data CPI (Consumer Price Index) for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers: Increase of 11 and 10 points, respectively.
Year-on-Year Inflation Trends October 2024: CPI-AL at 5.96%, CPI-RL at 6.00%.
October 2023: CPI-AL at 7.08%, CPI-RL at 6.92%.
Inflation Comparison September 2024 vs. October 2024: Both CPI-AL and CPI-RL inflation rates decreased.

Former Karnataka CM SM Krishna Dies at 92

SM Krishna, former Karnataka Chief Minister and influential leader, passed away at the age of 92 due to age-related issues. Known for his significant contributions to the growth of Bengaluru, Krishna was often hailed as the “architect of Brand Bengaluru.” Over a career spanning nearly six decades, Krishna held several crucial positions, including those of Chief Minister of Karnataka, Union Minister for External Affairs, and Governor of Maharashtra. 

Key Points of SM Krishna’s Life and Political Career

Early Life and Political Beginnings

  • Born on May 1, 1932, in Maddur taluk, Mandya district.
  • Started his political career in the 1960s as an Independent candidate, later joining the Congress.
  • Represented Mandya as an MP in 1968 and again in 1971-72, after which he shifted focus to state politics.

Rise to Prominence

  • Elected as the Chief Minister of Karnataka in 1999 after leading Congress to victory.
  • Known for his vision in making Bengaluru the IT hub of India, earning the city the title of “Silicon City.”
  • His tenure marked the inauguration of Bengaluru’s first flyover and several measures to promote the IT and BT sectors.

Leadership and Controversies

  • Played a key role in transforming Karnataka’s infrastructure and economy, but his tenure was also marred by controversies like the Abdul Karim Telgi scam and the Cauvery water dispute.
  • Often criticized by opponents for focusing too much on urban areas, especially Bengaluru, while neglecting rural Karnataka.

Shift to National Politics

  • Appointed as Governor of Maharashtra in 2004 after the Congress-JD(S) coalition came to power in Karnataka.
  • Later served as Union External Affairs Minister under the UPA government in 2009.
  • Lost influence in Karnataka politics due to changing party dynamics and personal losses.

Transition to BJP

  • Joined the BJP in 2017, citing issues with Congress leadership and feeling sidelined.
  • Despite his transition, age and personal losses, including the tragic death of his son-in-law VG Siddhartha, affected his political career.

Legacy and Condolences

  • Remembered for his role in building Bengaluru’s global reputation and his contributions to the state’s development.
  • Expressed condolences from PM Modi, Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah, and many political leaders, acknowledging his leadership and visionary role.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Kush Maini Makes History with F2 Constructors’ Championship Win
Achievement First Indian to win F2 Constructors’ Championship
Team Invicta Racing
Pole Position Achievement First Indian to claim F2 pole position
Podiums Secured Five podiums, including one win in Hungary
Key Race Performance Qualified P6 in final race, gained 6 positions in sprint and 3 in feature
Constructors’ Championship Margin 34.5 points over Campos Racing
Season Reflection Positive takeaways despite challenges
Looking Ahead Maini expresses excitement for the future and next season

All Indians Who Have Been Nominated at Golden Globes, Check the List

The Golden Globe Awards, one of the most prestigious honors in the film and television industry, have celebrated outstanding talents worldwide. Over the years, several Indians have left their mark at these awards. Recently, Payal Kapadia created history by becoming the first Indian woman to be nominated for Best Direction. Here is a look at all the Indians who have been nominated at the Golden Globes.

A Historic Nomination in 2025

In 2025, Payal Kapadia became the first Indian woman nominated for Best Direction at the Golden Globe Awards for her film All We Imagine as Light. The film was also nominated for Best Non-English Language Film, making a proud moment for Indian cinema.

List of All Indians Nominated at Golden Globes

Several Indians have made the nation proud by earning Golden Globe nominations. From filmmakers to musicians, their contributions have brought Indian cinema and art to global recognition over the years.

Here is the list of All Indians that have been nominated for Golden Globes:

Name Year  Category Work 
V. Shantaram 1959 Samuel Goldwyn International Film Award Do Aankhen Barah Haath
Mira Nair 1989 Best Foreign Language Film Salaam Bombay!
Mira Nair 2002 Best Foreign Language Film Monsoon Wedding
AR Rahman 2009 Best Original Score Slumdog Millionaire
SS Rajamouli 2023 Best Foreign Language Film RRR
MM Keeravani 2023 Best Song Naatu Naatu (RRR)
Chandrabose 2023 Best Song Naatu Naatu (RRR)
Payal Kapadia 2025 Best Director All We Imagine as Light
Payal Kapadia 2025 Best Non-English Language Film All We Imagine as Light

An Overview of Golden Globe Awards

The Golden Globe Awards celebrate excellence in international film and television. Held annually since 1944, they are a key part of the awards season, leading up to the Oscars. Presented by the Golden Globe Foundation, the ceremony supports entertainment-related charities and scholarships. While usually held in January, the awards were untelevised several times and the 2008 event was canceled due to a writer’s strike.

 

Bihar’s Sex Ratio Drops to 882: Government Acts Against Female Foeticide

Bihar’s alarming decline in its sex ratio at birth, now at 882 females per 1,000 males, has prompted urgent government action. The state has pledged to enforce the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PC-PNDT) Act more strictly and launched multiple awareness campaigns to prevent female foeticide and improve gender parity. This decline, from 894 in 2022-23 to 882 in 2023-24, places Bihar among India’s worst-performing states in terms of child gender ratio.

Critical Statistics and Government Response

The state’s sex ratio at birth (SRB) has worsened significantly, and areas like Vaishali, Bhojpur, and Saran have been identified as regions with the sharpest declines. To tackle this, Health Minister Mangal Pandey highlighted Bihar’s Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojna, which spans the entire life of a girl child from birth to education, aiming to prevent female foeticide and enhance gender equality. He emphasized that female foeticide is a moral and social issue, urging citizens to value daughters as much as sons.

Awareness Campaigns and Law Enforcement

In response to the crisis, the Bihar government is focusing on mindset changes through intensive community engagement. The social welfare department has directed district magistrates to ensure strict adherence to the PC-PNDT Act. An emphasis is being placed on mass awareness campaigns to celebrate the birth of girls, especially in districts like Vaishali and Bhojpur, where the SRB has sharply declined. Additional Chief Secretary Harjot Kaur Bamhrah underlined the importance of sensitizing the community to save the girl child.

Improving Gender Parity: The Path Forward

Despite the troubling figures, some districts, such as Bhagalpur, Siwan, and Kishanganj, have shown an improvement in their SRB. However, for Bihar to reverse its gender disparity, continued and rigorous enforcement of policies like the PC-PNDT Act and public awareness campaigns will be critical. Through initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojna, the state is determined to change societal attitudes toward the girl child.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Bihar’s sex ratio at birth declines to 882 females per 1,000 males, triggering government action. Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB): 882 females per 1,000 males (2023-24). Decline from 894 (2022-23).
Bihar government’s strict enforcement of laws against female foeticide and promotion of gender equality. Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojna: Supports girls from birth through education.
PC-PNDT Act (Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act): Enforced to prevent sex-selective abortion.
Awareness campaigns to celebrate girl children and change societal attitudes. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme: National program launched in 2015 to address declining child sex ratio.
Vaishali and Bhojpur districts show alarming decline in sex ratio, while others like Bhagalpur show improvement. Vaishali: Worst-performing district with SRB below 800.
Bihar’s Health Minister Mangal Pandey emphasizes moral issue of female foeticide. Bihar CM: Nitish Kumar.
Bihar Capital: Patna.
Chief Secretary Amrit Lal Meena directs strict implementation of laws. Awareness campaigns to promote gender equality.
National Health Mission data highlights 4.6 crore “missing” females due to son preference. Bihar’s focus: Stricter enforcement and sensitization programs.

SC Grants Permanent Commission to Woman Army Officer

On December 9, 2024, the Supreme Court of India exercised its powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to grant permanent commission to a woman Army officer, Lt. Col., who had been unfairly excluded from the same benefits extended to her counterparts. This ruling highlights the ongoing efforts to ensure equal opportunities for women in the armed forces, reflecting the Court’s commitment to addressing discrimination based on gender.

Background: The Case of Unequal Treatment

The appellant, a commissioned officer in the Army Dental Corps in 2008, had been denied the third opportunity to apply for permanent commission, unlike other similarly situated officers. Despite the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) granting age relaxation to other applicants, the appellant was left out due to her non-involvement in a previous case. The Supreme Court, while setting aside the AFT’s decision, pointed out that denying her this benefit was discriminatory.

Legal Precedents and Court Observations

The Court emphasized that when other officers received benefits, such as age relaxation, the appellant should have automatically been granted the same, as she was in a similar situation. Drawing upon earlier rulings, including Amrit Lal Berry vs. Collector of Central Excise and K.I. Shephard vs. Union of India, the Court noted that citizens aggrieved by governmental actions should not be deprived of the benefits declared by courts, even if they hadn’t joined the original litigation. The government should have extended these benefits without requiring further legal intervention.

Future of Women in the Armed Forces

This decision is a part of a broader movement to grant permanent commissions to women in the Army, as seen in a February 17, 2024, verdict, which directed the Centre to grant permanent commission to all female officers. On December 10, 2024, the Supreme Court further gave the government one month to comply with its directive, emphasizing timely implementation of the judgment.

Summary of the news

Why in News Details
Supreme Court grants permanent commission The Supreme Court exercised its powers under Article 142 to grant permanent commission to Lt. Col.
Discrimination in denial Officer was excluded from benefits given to similarly placed officers due to not participating in the initial case.
Case Details Lt. Col. in Army Dental Corps, commissioned in 2008, denied third opportunity for permanent commission.
Court’s Decision Court ruled the exclusion was discriminatory and should be corrected with equal benefits.
Legal Precedents Cited Reliance on Amrit Lal Berry vs. Collector of Central Excise (1975) and K.I. Shephard vs. Union of India (1987).
Date of Ruling Supreme Court ruling on December 9, 2024.
Related Previous Verdict February 17, 2024: Supreme Court directed Centre to grant permanent commission to all women officers in the Army.
Bench Composition Justices B.R. Gavai and K.V. Viswanathan (for the permanent commission case).
Current Update for Women Officers in Army Government given one month to implement the ruling granting permanent commission to all female Army officers.
Scheme/Policy Relevance Permanent commission to women officers is part of ongoing policy to enhance gender equality in the Armed Forces.