Alix Didier Fils-Aime Sworn in as Haiti’s New Prime Minister

Businessman Alix Didier Fils-Aime has been sworn in as Haiti’s new prime minister, vowing to address the country’s critical security issues and restore stability. His predecessor, Garry Conille, was ousted just five months into office following a power struggle with Haiti’s transitional council over ministerial appointments.

Background

New Prime Minister: Alix Didier Fils-Aime, a businessman, was sworn in as Haiti’s new prime minister.

Predecessor: Garry Conille was ousted after five months in office due to a power struggle with Haiti’s transitional council over ministerial appointments.

Key Points from Fils-Aime’s Inaugural Address

• Fils-Aime stressed the importance of restoring security, which he considers essential for the success of the nation.
• Vowed to bring his “energy, skills, and patriotism” to tackling Haiti’s challenges.
• Haiti’s interim government, backed by the US and other regional powers, is tasked with stabilizing the country and paving the way for elections next year.

Haiti’s Security Crisis

• Rampant gang violence, with armed groups controlling around 80% of Port-au-Prince.

• Over 1,200 deaths recorded between July and September 2024 due to gang activities, with kidnappings and sexual violence ongoing.
• Over 700,000 people were displaced, with children being the most affected (half of the displaced population).
• Gunfire struck a Spirit Airlines flight in Port-au-Prince on Monday, highlighting the insecurity in the capital. The flight was diverted to the Dominican Republic after a flight attendant was injured.

Political and Governance Challenges

• No sitting parliament and no president since the assassination of Jovenel Moïse in 2021.
• UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged Haitian leaders to prioritize the country’s interests and work towards a peaceful transition.
• Fils-Aime’s government faces the dual challenge of security and political instability as it prepares for elections next year.