The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly has approved a bill on November 21, 2024, to abolish the garbage tax introduced by the previous YSRCP government. The decision, championed by Municipal Administration Minister P. Narayana, aims to alleviate financial pressure on citizens and investigate alleged contractor benefits linked to the tax. This move reflects a significant policy reversal and highlights concerns over the previous government’s methods of waste management funding.
Background of the Garbage Tax
Implementation by YSRCP: Introduced to fund waste collection in 40 municipalities, the garbage tax charged households between ₹30 and ₹120 and commercial establishments from ₹100 to ₹10,000.
Cost Implications: The government allocated ₹51,641 to ₹62,964 monthly for service providers, leading to a monthly expense of ₹13.9 crore. Between November 2021 and July 2022, only ₹249 crore out of ₹325 crore in issued bills was collected.
Criticism of the YSRCP Government
Public Discontent: The tax faced backlash for being imposed without public consultation. Protests, especially from women, erupted across the state.
Strict Enforcement: Measures included cutting water supply to defaulters and weekly collection drives by volunteers, further intensifying public anger.
TDP’s Stance and Historical Context
During the TDP regime (2014–2019), municipal taxes were not increased, ensuring no additional financial burden on residents. The TDP’s policies set a benchmark, contrasting sharply with the YSRCP’s approach.
NDA’s Role in Policy Reversal
- The NDA coalition, which governs at the central level, had pledged to abolish the garbage tax before elections. This promise, along with public sentiment, led to a Cabinet resolution on October 16, 2024, to repeal the tax.
Future Inquiry and Policy Directions
Minister Narayana announced a probe into how the garbage tax benefited contractors under the YSRCP regime. This marks a renewed focus on transparency and an attempt to streamline waste management funding without taxing citizens directly.