Bangladesh's 2024 Election: Boycott and Tensions Loom

Bangladesh is set to hold its general elections on Sunday, January 7, 2024, with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina poised for a fourth consecutive term. However, the polls are marred by significant opposition boycotts, political violence, and accusations of an undemocratic process. With the main opposition party, BNP, choosing to abstain from the elections, citing lack of fairness, the ruling Awami League appears set to win. Tight security measures have been put in place, and the outcome will likely shape Bangladesh’s political landscape for the coming years.

Key Developments

Election Boycott: The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) is boycotting the polls, citing the government’s illegitimacy and recent arrests of political rivals. The BNP has called for a nationwide strike in protest.

Security & Violence: Amidst heightened security, violence has erupted in some districts with bombings and clashes between police and BNP supporters. These incidents have raised concerns over the safety and integrity of the election.

Foreign Monitoring: Over 100 foreign observers, including some from India, are monitoring the elections, which are expected to be decided on January 8.

Historical Context & Challenges

Previous Elections: Hasina’s government has faced criticism in past elections, notably the 2019 elections marred by violence and accusations of rigging. Despite these issues, Hasina’s Awami League has managed to retain power since 2009, consolidating its rule.

Economic Concerns: The ongoing economic struggles, exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have led to public dissatisfaction. Critics fear a prolonged Hasina rule could worsen the economic situation, especially as the government turned to the IMF for assistance last year.

International Perspective

Global Reactions: The International Crisis Group has highlighted the critical situation in Bangladesh, urging both the Awami League and BNP to seek de-escalation after the elections. The Commonwealth Observer Group has also called the political atmosphere tense but emphasized that no democracy is perfect.

Summery of the news

Why in News	Key Points
Bangladesh Election 2024	Bangladesh will hold general elections on January 7, 2024, with PM Sheikh Hasina expected to secure a fourth consecutive term.
BNP Boycott	The main opposition party, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), is boycotting the elections citing unfairness and lack of legitimacy.
Voter Information	119.6 million registered voters eligible to vote at over 42,000 polling stations.
Candidates	1,500+ candidates from 27 political parties, plus 436 independent candidates.
Foreign Observers	Over 100 foreign observers, including three from India, will monitor the election.
Election Security	Army troops deployed nationwide for election security. Violence and clashes reported in some districts.
PM Hasina’s Party	Awami League, led by Sheikh Hasina, is the ruling party, which has been in power since 2009.
Opposition Participation	Jatiya Party (JAPA) and Awami League’s coalition parties are participating; BNP is boycotting.
Strike Call	BNP has called a 48-hour nationwide strike from January 6 to 8 against the “illegal government.”
International Crisis Group Statement	Bangladesh at a critical juncture with concerns over the lack of a credible opposition.
Hasina’s Address	PM Hasina urged law-abiding parties not to disrupt the constitutional process.
Political Violence	Arson and bombings reported in several districts; at least four deaths from train arson attack.
Economic Context	Bangladesh’s economy faces challenges, worsened by the Russia-Ukraine war; IMF bailout received.
Awards/Recognition	No direct awards or recognition mentioned in the article.
Relevant Figures	Sheikh Hasina (Prime Minister of Bangladesh), Khaleda Zia (BNP leader under house arrest).
International Relations	Bangladesh’s political situation attracting international attention, including from the International Crisis Group and Commonwealth.