Cybercrime Surge in Top States: Govt's 13-Pronged Strategy

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has revealed that Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra have emerged as the top states registering the highest number of cybercrime cases in the last three years, with Telangana leading the pack. The Central Government has implemented a 13-pronged strategy to curb cybercrimes, aiming to strengthen the detection, investigation, and prosecution of these crimes. Between 2020 and 2022, Telangana recorded 30,596 cybercrime cases, Karnataka registered 31,433, and Maharashtra saw 19,307 incidents.

Conviction Rates Remain Low Despite High Registration Numbers

Although law enforcement agencies are actively registering cybercrime cases, the conviction rates remain dismally low. Maharashtra, for instance, recorded 5,912 cases between 2020 and 2023, but only 45 convictions. Telangana registered 19,900 cases, with 253 convictions, while Karnataka only had six registered cases with no convictions. The arrest numbers were also disproportionate to the crime rate, with Maharashtra arresting 1,204 people, Telangana 3,055, and Karnataka just three.

Central Government Initiatives to Curb Cybercrime

The government has launched several initiatives to tackle the rising tide of cybercrimes. One of the key programs is the Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System (launched in 2021), which allows immediate reporting of financial frauds. This system has helped save over Rs 3,431 crore across more than 9.94 lakh complaints. Additionally, a toll-free helpline (1930) has been set up to assist citizens in lodging online complaints.

Capacity Building for Law Enforcement Agencies

In its effort to build capacity among law enforcement, the government has developed the CyTrain portal under the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C). This platform offers Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) on cybercrime investigations, forensics, and prosecution, having trained more than 98,698 police officers, issuing over 75,591 certificates.

Collaborative Efforts for Proactive Cybersecurity

The National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC) and the Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC) are also crucial in the fight against cybercrime. The NCCC scans the entire Indian cyberspace to generate real-time intelligence, while the CFMC fosters collaboration between banks, telecom operators, and law enforcement agencies to tackle cyber fraud efficiently.

Summery of the news

Why in News	Key Points
Cybercrime Surge	– Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra top states in cybercrime cases (2020-2022).
Telangana Cybercrime	– 30,596 cases in 2020-22, highest among states.
Karnataka Cybercrime	– 31,433 cases during the same period.
Maharashtra Cybercrime	– 19,307 cases in 2020-22, 5,912 cases registered between 2020-23.
Conviction Rates	– Low conviction rate: Maharashtra (45), Telangana (253), Karnataka (0).
Arrests in Cybercrime	– Maharashtra: 1,204 arrested, Telangana: 3,055, Karnataka: 3.
Cybercrime Reporting System	– Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting System launched in 2021.
Money Saved via System	– Over Rs 3,431 crore saved across 9.94 lakh complaints.
MOOC Platform for Training	– CyTrain portal for police and judicial officer training on cybercrime investigations.
National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC)	– Set up to generate real-time cybersecurity threat data for proactive actions.
Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC)	– Collaborative center for tackling cyber fraud with banks, telecom, law enforcement.
Minister of State for Home	– Bandi Sanjay Kumar (current Minister).
State Subject of Police	– “Police” and “Public Order” are state subjects.