On Day 6 of the famous Rath Yatra in Puri, Odisha, an important event called Dakshina Moda takes place. It marks the beginning of the preparations for the return journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Devi Sudhabra to their main temple. On this day, the chariots are turned to face south, starting the countdown to the Bahuda Yatra, or return journey, which will happen on July 5th, 2025.
What is Dakshina Moda?
Dakshina Moda means ”turning to the south.” On this day, the three chariots are turned to face the direction of the main Jagannath Temple. This turning is a special ritual that begins the return journey of the deities from the Gundicha Temple back to their original place.
Turning of the Chariots
The three grand chariots are:
- Nandighosha for Lord Jagannath
- Taladhwaja for Lord Balabhadra
- Devadalana for Devi Subhadra
These chariots are carefully turned southward. This movement shows the deities are ready to go back home.
Presentation for Bahuda Yatra
Dakshina Moda is the first step in getting ready for the Bahuda Yatra. It is like saying goodbye to the Gundicha Temple, where the deities have stayed for a few days.
Inspection of Chariots
Before the deities begin their return journey, the chariots are checked and repaired if needed. Teams of temple officials and workers inspect the wooden structures, wheels and decorations to make sure everything is safe and ready.
Significance of Dakshina Moda
Dakshina Moda is not just a turning of the chariots. It has a deep spiritual meaning. Turning south represents the return to the spiritual center – the Jagannath Temple. It shows the cycle of the journey: from home, to another place and back again. This also reflects the cycle of life and devotion.
Special Events Before the Return
- Sandhya Darshan (Evening Darshan): On July 4th, 2025, devotees get a special evening view of the deities before they begin their journey back.
- Bahuda Yatra: On July 5th, 2025, the deities will ride their chariots back to the Jagannath Temple.
- Stop at Mausi Maa Temple: On the way, the chariots stop at the Mausi Maa Temple, where Lord Jagannath enjoys his favorite sweet dish, Podo Pitha.