Bihar, one of India’s largest states, is known for its rich cultural history and complex socio-economic challenges. Among the various districts in Bihar, there is one that stands out due to its notably low literacy rate. This article provides an in-depth look at the district with the lowest literacy rate in Bihar, examining the factors contributing to this issue and the efforts being made to address it.
An Overview of Bihar
Bihar is a state in Eastern India, notable for being the third largest by population and the 15th largest by GDP in 2021. It borders Uttar Pradesh, Nepal, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, with the Ganges River dividing it. As of 2020, only 11.27% of its population lives in urban areas. With nearly 58% of its people under 25, Bihar has the highest proportion of youth among Indian states. Hindi and Urdu are official languages, with Maithili, Magahi, and Bhojpuri as main native languages.
Administrative Divisions of Bihar
Bihar’s administrative structure includes Patna as both the capital and the largest city. The state is divided into 38 districts, each serving as a key administrative unit. These districts are organized to manage regional governance, development, and local issues effectively. Patna, as the capital, serves as the central hub for government activities and is the largest city in the state, playing a crucial role in its administration and economy.
Literacy Rate in Bihar
Bihar has a total literacy rate of 69.83%, with a male literacy rate of 70.32% and a female literacy rate of 53.57%. The literacy rate in rural areas is significantly lower at 43.9%, with rural male literacy at 57.1% and female literacy at just 29.6%. These figures highlight a significant disparity in educational attainment between urban and rural areas, and between genders.
District of Bihar with the Lowest Literacy Rate
Purnia is the district in Bihar with the lowest literacy rate, standing at 51.08%. The district has a total population of 3,264,619, with 1,332,326 individuals being literate. This reflects significant educational challenges, particularly in comparison to other districts in Bihar, where efforts are ongoing to improve literacy rates through various educational and developmental programs.
What is Purnia famous for?
Purnea is renowned for its distinctive Ramakrishna Mission, where Durga Puja in April is celebrated with great reverence. The district is also notable for the Mata Puran Devi Temple, one of the oldest temples in the area, located just 5 km from the city center. There is a local theory suggesting that Purnea’s name is derived from this ancient temple, highlighting its cultural and historical significance.
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