In a major step toward improving the voting experience and ballot clarity, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced a revision in the design of Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) Ballot Papers. The updated guidelines focus on enhanced visibility, uniformity, and readability to benefit voters across India.
This change is part of a broader set of 28 initiatives introduced by the Election Commission in the past six months, aimed at streamlining electoral processes and making voting more accessible and user-friendly. For government exam aspirants, this update is important under topics like electoral reforms, EVMs, and governance improvements.
What Has Changed in the EVM Ballot Paper Design?
The Election Commission has revised the rules under the Conduct of Elections Rules to bring consistency and better design standards to the EVM Ballot Paper used during elections.
Key Features of the New Design
- Coloured Candidate Photographs: Candidate photos will now be printed in colour, enhancing visual identification for voters.
- Enhanced Photo Space: The candidate’s face will occupy three-fourths of the photo space, making it easier to recognize individuals.
- Uniform Font and Style: Names of all candidates, including the NOTA (None of the Above) option, will appear in the same font type and size, ensuring standardized presentation and easy readability.
- Layout for Candidates: A maximum of 15 candidates will be displayed on a single sheet of the ballot paper.
- Placement of NOTA: The NOTA option will always appear after the last candidate’s name, clearly visible at the end of the list.
Implementation and Rollout
The Election Commission has already directed all Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs) of States and Union Territories to implement the new guidelines.
- First Implementation State: The redesigned ballot papers will be used starting with the upcoming Bihar elections, marking the first official rollout.
- Nationwide Use: The changes are expected to be implemented in all upcoming state and general elections.
Static Facts to Remember
- Issued By: Election Commission of India (ECI)
- Purpose: Improve clarity, readability, and uniformity of EVM Ballot Paper
- Key Changes: Colour photos, uniform fonts, enhanced photo space
- First Rollout: Bihar Elections (2025)
- Max Candidates Per Sheet: 15
- NOTA Placement: After the last candidate’s name


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