The Federal Bureau of Investigation, known as the FBI, is the main security and intelligence agency of the United States. It works to protect the country from serious crimes and threats. The FBI has been helping keep America safe for more than 100 years.
Full Form of FBI
The full form of FBI is Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is the main investigation and security agency of the United States. The FBI works to stop serious crimes like terrorism, cybercrime and corruption. It helps protect the country and its people by finding and catching criminals across the U.S. and in other countries.
Historical Background of FBI
In 1896, the National Bureau of Criminal Identification was created. It helped police all over the U.S. identity known criminals. On July 26, 1908, the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) was started. This was the beginning of the FBI.
The Attorney General at that time, Charles Bonaparte, used government money to hire 34 people, including some from the Secret Service. These people became the first agents of this new investigation team. The first leader of the BOI was Stanley Finch, and he was called a ”chief,” not ”director.”
Becoming the FBI
After 25 years, in 1933, the BOI joined with the Bureau of Prohibition and was renamed the Division of Investigation (DOI). Just two years later, in 1935, it got a new name again – Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Since then, it has kept this name.
The FBI was officially given the power to investigate crime under Title 28, Section 533 of the U.S. Code. This law allows the Attorney General to appoint people to find and catch criminals. Other federal laws also allow the FBI to investigate certain types of crimes.
Where the FBI Work?
The main office of the FBI is in Washington, D.C., inside the J. Edgar Hoover Building. In the U.S., the FBI has 56 field offices in big cities and over 400 smaller offices called resident agencies.
The FBI also works outside the U.S. It has more than 50 offices in American embassies and consulates in other countries. These are called legal attaches.
Who can Join the FBI?
Becoming an FBI agent is not easy. Only a small number of people who apply are selected. Here are the main things you need:
- You must be a U.S. citizen
- You should be 23 to 36 years old
- You need a bachelor’s degree from a college
- You must pass a drug test and background check
- You should be in a good health and physical shape.
- You need to have at least two years of work experience
- You must have a driver’s license and 6 months of driving experience
- You must pass the FBI fitness test, which includes running and pushups.
Who does the FBI Do?
The FBI works to protect law and order in the U.S. Its main jobs are:
- Stop terrorist attacks
- Fight cybercrime and online threats
- Catch dangerous criminals
- Protect civil rights of people
- Help other countries and agencies by sharing training and information
Main Divisions of the FBI
The FBI is divided into different branches. Each branch has a special job:
- Human Resources Branch: Handles hiring and staff needs
- Intelligence Branch: Collects and uses important security information
- Information and Technology Branch: Manages computers and tech tools
- Science and Technology Branch: Uses science in investigations
- National Security Branch: Protects the U.S. from security threats
- Criminal, Cyber, Response and Services Branch: Deals with major crimes and emergency cases
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