India’s railway network is one of the largest in the world, serving millions of passengers daily. To improve facilities and provide better services, the government introduced a public-private partnership (PPP) model. Under this model, one railway station became the first in the country to be managed by a private company. This move aimed to offer modern amenities, better cleanliness and enhanced passenger experience.
India’s First Private Railway Station
India’s first privately managed railway station is Habibganj Railway Station, which is now officially called Rani Kamalapati Railway Station. It is located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The station was rebuilt under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, making it the first railway station in India to be managed this way. The main goal of the redevelopment was to match international standards and provide passengers with modern, clean, and comfortable facilities for a better travel experience.
Privatization of Habibganj Railway Station
The Ministry of Railways privatized Habibganj Railway Station in June 2007. This marked the beginning of private management of railway stations in India. The Bansal Group, a private company, was given the responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the station for eight years.
Location and Railway Zone
Habibganj Railway Station is located in Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh. It is part of the West Central Railway zone, which manages rail operations in the region.
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Model
The redevelopment of Habibganj Station was done under the PPP model. This means both the government and private company worked together to improve the station. The Bansal Group invested in modernizing the infrastructure and managing its operations.
Renovation and Modern Facilities
The station was renovated to match international standards. It now has:
- Better passenger amenities like modern waiting rooms, food courts and clean washrooms.
- Improved security with CCTV cameras and better crowd management.
- Energy-efficient systems to reduce power consumption.
Commercial Investments
To develop commercial facilities, Rs.350 crore was set aside. This amount was used to build:
- Shops and restaurants inside the station.
- Office spaces and hotels nearby for travelers’ convenience.


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