Somnath Sharma, born on January 31, 1923, was an Indian military officer renowned for his extraordinary bravery and sacrifice. He was the first recipient of India’s highest military honor, the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), awarded posthumously. His legacy remains a testament to valor and selflessness.
First Recipient of Vir Chakra
Somnath Sharma was the first recipient of the Vir Chakra, awarded posthumously for his gallantry during the 1947-1948 Indo-Pakistani War. Sharma displayed exceptional bravery while defending Badgam, despite being heavily outnumbered and facing severe casualties. His heroic actions and steadfast resolve were crucial in delaying the enemy’s advance, earning him this prestigious honor for his outstanding courage and sacrifice.
In which Year Somnath Sharma Receive the Vir Chakra?
Somnath Sharma received the Vir Chakra posthumously in 1950. This award, India’s third-highest military honor, was given to him for his exceptional bravery and sacrifice during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948, particularly for his valiant efforts in the Battle of Badgam.
Important Facts About Somnath Sharma, Recipient of Vir Chakra
Here are some important facts about Somnath Sharma, the first recipient of Vir Chakra in India:
- Born on January 31, 1923, in Dadh, Kangra, Punjab (now Himachal Pradesh).
- Commissioned into the 8th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment, in 1942.
- Served in Burma during World War II and was mentioned in despatches.
- Killed in action on November 3, 1947, during the Battle of Badgam in the Indo-Pakistani War.
- Posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military honor, on June 21, 1950.
- Noted for his bravery in repelling Pakistani infiltrators near Srinagar Airport.
- His last message emphasized his determination to fight to the last man and round.
- His actions delayed the enemy advance, allowing Indian reinforcements to reach Srinagar.
- Honored by having a crude oil tanker named after him by the Shipping Corporation of India in 1984.
An Overview of Vir Chakra Award
The Vir Chakra, established on January 26, 1950, is India’s third-highest wartime gallantry award. It recognizes acts of bravery by soldiers in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air. The medal is circular, made of silver, and features a five-pointed star on the front with the state emblem and motto in the center, and a gold gilt centerpiece.