GK Questions with Answers on Union Budget 2025

The Union Budget of India for the fiscal year 2025-26 was presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 01, 2025. This budget introduces several key measures aimed at stimulating economic growth, providing tax reliefs to the middle class and supporting various sectors of the economy. Know more about the Union Budget 2025 with GK questions provided below.

GK Questions with Answers on Union Budget 2025

The Union Budget is the yearly financial plan of the Indian government. It includes details about income, expenses, taxes and schemes for development. Here are some important GK questions with answers to help you understand the key highlights of this budget.

Q1. What is the total expenditure outlined in the Union Budget 2025-26?
(a) ₹39,44,255 crore
(b) ₹50,65,345 crore
(c) ₹34,20,409 crore
(d) ₹11,21,090 crore
(e) ₹15,48,282 crore

Q2. Which of the following is the largest source of government revenue as per Budget 2025-26?
(a) Corporation Tax
(b) Income Tax
(c) Borrowings & Other Liabilities
(d) GST & Other Taxes
(e) Customs Duty

Q3. What is the targeted fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP for 2025-26?
(a) 1.5%
(b) 0.3%
(c) 0.8%
(d) 4.4%
(e) 3.2%

Q4. What is the allocation for Defence in the 2025-26 budget?
(a) ₹4,91,732 crore
(b) ₹6,81,210.27 crore
(c) ₹2,33,210.68 crore
(d) ₹2,87,333.16 crore
(e) ₹2,55,445.18 crore

Q5. Which ministry received the highest budget allocation for 2025-26?
(a) Ministry of Defence
(b) Ministry of Railways
(c) Ministry of Finance
(d) Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
(e) Ministry of Home Affairs

Q6. What is the allocation for PM-KISAN scheme in the budget?
(a) ₹86,000 crore
(b) ₹74,626 crore
(c) ₹67,000 crore
(d) ₹63,500 crore
(e) ₹41,250 crore

Q7. What percentage of the government’s revenue comes from Income Tax?
(a) 17%
(b) 22%
(c) 18%
(d) 24%
(e) 20%

Q8. What is the total Revenue Receipts projected in the budget?
(a) ₹28,37,409 crore
(b) ₹34,20,409 crore
(c) ₹583,000 crore
(d) ₹16,44,936 crore
(e) ₹50,65,345 crore

Q9. What is the allocation for the Education sector in 2025-26?
(a) ₹98,311 crore
(b) ₹96,777 crore
(c) ₹1,28,650 crore
(d) ₹2,66,817 crore
(e) ₹5,48,649 crore

Q10. Which of the following represents the Revenue Deficit as a percentage of GDP?
(a) 4.4%
(b) 1.5%
(c) 0.3%
(d) 0.8%
(e) 2.0%

Q11. What is the allocation for the Urban Challenge Fund in the budget?
(a) ₹1.5 lakh crore
(b) ₹1 lakh crore
(c) ₹2 lakh crore
(d) ₹50,000 crore
(e) ₹75,000 crore

Q12. What is the total allocation for Transport Infrastructure in the budget?
(a) ₹2,87,333.16 crore
(b) ₹2,55,445.18 crore
(c) ₹5,48,649 crore
(d) ₹4,91,732 crore
(e) ₹3,74,725 crore

Q13. What percentage of government expenditure goes to Interest Payments?
(a) 16%
(b) 18%
(c) 20%
(d) 22%
(e) 24%

Q14. What is the allocation for Mahatma Gandhi NREGA in the budget?
(a) ₹63,500 crore
(b) ₹74,626 crore
(c) ₹86,000 crore
(d) ₹67,000 crore
(e) ₹41,250 crore

Q15. What is the amount allocated for State Share of Taxes & Duties as a percentage of total expenditure?
(a) 18%
(b) 20%
(c) 22%
(d) 24%
(e) 26%

Q16. How much is allocated for the Jal Jeevan Mission in the budget?
(a) ₹86,000 crore
(b) ₹67,000 crore
(c) ₹74,626 crore
(d) ₹63,500 crore
(e) ₹19,000 crore

Q17. What is the total allocation for Major Subsidies (Food, Fertilizer, Petroleum) as a percentage of expenditure?
(a) 4%
(b) 6%
(c) 8%
(d) 10%
(e) 12%

Q18. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Science & Technology?
(a) ₹26,026.25 crore
(b) ₹38,613.32 crore
(c) ₹13,416.20 crore
(d) ₹18,446.05 crore
(e) ₹20,516.61 crore

Q19. What is the total Capital Receipts (including borrowings) in the budget?
(a) ₹34,20,409 crore
(b) ₹28,37,409 crore
(c) ₹16,44,936 crore
(d) ₹583,000 crore
(e) ₹50,65,345 crore

Q20. What is the allocation for PM Awas Yojana (Grameen & Urban)?
(a) ₹86,000 crore
(b) ₹74,626 crore
(c) ₹67,000 crore
(d) ₹63,500 crore
(e) ₹41,250 crore

Q21. What is the allocation for the Department of Space?
(a) ₹13,416.20 crore
(b) ₹26,026.25 crore
(c) ₹38,613.32 crore
(d) ₹18,446.05 crore
(e) ₹20,516.61 crore

Q22. What is the total market borrowings projected in the budget?
(a) ₹11,53,834 crore
(b) ₹343,382 crore
(c) ₹23,490 crore
(d) ₹2,92,598 crore
(e) ₹5,23,846 crore

Q23. What percentage of revenue comes from Corporation Tax?
(a) 15%
(b) 17%
(c) 19%
(d) 21%
(e) 23%

Q24. What is the allocation for healthcare in the budget?
(a) ₹96,777 crore
(b) ₹98,311 crore
(c) ₹1,28,650 crore
(d) ₹2,66,817 crore
(e) ₹5,48,649 crore

Q25. What is the total transfer to States & UTs in the budget?
(a) ₹14,22,444 crore
(b) ₹25,01,284 crore
(c) ₹1,32,767 crore
(d) ₹541,850 crore
(e) ₹3,74,725 crore

Q26. What is the Primary Deficit as a percentage of GDP in the budget?
(a) 4.4%
(b) 1.5%
(c) 0.3%
(d) 0.8%
(e) 2.0%

Q27. What is the allocation for POSHAN 2.0 (Nutrition Mission)?
(a) ₹9,406 crore
(b) ₹21,960 crore
(c) ₹9,652 crore
(d) ₹13,560 crore
(e) ₹7,500 crore

Q28. What is the total allocation for the Ministry of Home Affairs?
(a) ₹2,33,210.68 crore
(b) ₹2,55,445.18 crore
(c) ₹2,87,333.16 crore
(d) ₹1,90,405.53 crore
(e) ₹1,61,965.21 crore

Q29. What percentage of the government’s revenue comes from Non-Tax Receipts?
(a) 5%
(b) 7%
(c) 9%
(d) 11%
(e) 13%

Q30. What is the allocation for PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI)?
(a) ₹13,560 crore
(b) ₹9,406 crore
(c) ₹7,500 crore
(d) ₹21,960 crore
(e) ₹9,652 crore

Q31. What is the total allocation for Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes?
(a) ₹2,445 crore
(b) ₹19,000 crore
(c) ₹9,406 crore
(d) ₹7,500 crore
(e) ₹13,560 crore

Q32. What is the budget allocation for the Ministry of Electronics & IT?
(a) ₹38,613.32 crore
(b) ₹26,026.25 crore
(c) ₹18,446.05 crore
(d) ₹13,416.20 crore
(e) ₹20,516.61 crore

Q33. What is the allocation for food subsidies in the budget?
(a) ₹167,887 crore
(b) ₹203,420 crore
(c) ₹12,100 crore
(d) ₹2,76,618 crore
(e) ₹1,28,650 crore

Q34. What is the total allocation for Samagra Shiksha?
(a) ₹7,500 crore
(b) ₹41,250 crore
(c) ₹13,560 crore
(d) ₹9,406 crore
(e) ₹21,960 crore

Q35. What is the budget allocation for the Ministry of Women & Child Development?
(a) ₹20,516.61 crore
(b) ₹26,889.69 crore
(c) ₹18,446.05 crore
(d) ₹13,416.20 crore
(e) ₹38,613.32 crore

Q36. What is the total allocation for PM Gram Sadak Yojana?
(a) ₹67,000 crore
(b) ₹19,000 crore
(c) ₹13,560 crore
(d) ₹9,406 crore
(e) ₹21,960 crore

Q37. What is the allocation for Ayushman Bharat – PMJAY?
(a) ₹21,960 crore
(b) ₹13,560 crore
(c) ₹9,406 crore
(d) ₹7,500 crore
(e) ₹19,000 crore

Q38. What is the total allocation for Social Assistance Programs?
(a) ₹7,500 crore
(b) ₹9,652 crore
(c) ₹13,560 crore
(d) ₹21,960 crore
(e) ₹9,406 crore

Q39. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Power?
(a) ₹21,847.00 crore
(b) ₹26,026.25 crore
(c) ₹18,446.05 crore
(d) ₹13,416.20 crore
(e) ₹20,516.61 crore

Q40. What is the budget allocation for the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways?
(a) ₹5,850.37 crore
(b) ₹3,470.58 crore
(c) ₹13,416.20 crore
(d) ₹20,516.61 crore
(e) ₹18,446.05 crore

Q41. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare?
(a) ₹1,37,756.55 crore
(b) ₹1,61,965.21 crore
(c) ₹1,90,405.53 crore
(d) ₹99,858.56 crore
(e) ₹96,777.00 crore

Q42. What is the total fertilizer subsidy allocation in the budget?
(a) ₹203,420 crore
(b) ₹167,887 crore
(c) ₹12,100 crore
(d) ₹86,000 crore
(e) ₹63,500 crore

Q43. What is the Effective Revenue Deficit as a percentage of GDP?
(a) 4.4%
(b) 1.5%
(c) 0.3%
(d) 0.8%
(e) 2.0%

Q44. What percentage of expenditure is allocated to Central Sector Schemes (excluding Defence & Major Subsidies)?
(a) 12%
(b) 14%
(c) 16%
(d) 18%
(e) 20%

Q45. What is the allocation for Skill Development & Apprenticeships?
(a) ₹7,500 crore
(b) ₹13,560 crore
(c) ₹9,406 crore
(d) ₹21,960 crore
(e) ₹41,250 crore

Q46. What is the total allocation for the Ministry of External Affairs?
(a) ₹5,850.37 crore
(b) ₹20,516.61 crore
(c) ₹18,446.05 crore
(d) ₹26,026.25 crore
(e) ₹13,416.20 crore

Q47. What percentage of revenue comes from Customs Duty?
(a) 2%
(b) 3%
(c) 4%
(d) 5%
(e) 6%

Q48. What is the total allocation for the Ministry of Law & Justice?
(a) ₹5,850.37 crore
(b) ₹3,470.58 crore
(c) ₹13,416.20 crore
(d) ₹20,516.61 crore
(e) ₹18,446.05 crore

Q49. What is the allocation for petroleum subsidies?
(a) ₹203,420 crore
(b) ₹167,887 crore
(c) ₹12,100 crore
(d) ₹86,000 crore
(e) ₹63,500 crore

Q50. What is the total Finance Commission & Other Transfers as a percentage of expenditure?
(a) 6%
(b) 8%
(c) 10%
(d) 12%
(e) 14%

Q51. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare?
(a) ₹99,858.56 crore
(b) ₹96,777.00 crore
(c) ₹1,28,650.05 crore
(d) ₹26,889.69 crore
(e) ₹38,613.32 crore

Q52. What is the total allocation for Securities against Small Savings?
(a) ₹11,53,834 crore
(b) ₹343,382 crore
(c) ₹23,490 crore
(d) ₹2,92,598 crore
(e) ₹5,23,846 crore

Q53. What percentage of government expenditure goes to Pensions?
(a) 2%
(b) 4%
(c) 6%
(d) 8%
(e) 10%

Q54. What is the total allocation for State Devolution?
(a) ₹14,22,444 crore
(b) ₹1,32,767 crore
(c) ₹541,850 crore
(d) ₹3,74,725 crore
(e) ₹25,01,284 crore

Q55. What is the budget allocation for the Ministry of Rural Development?
(a) ₹1,90,405.53 crore
(b) ₹1,61,965.21 crore
(c) ₹1,37,756.55 crore
(d) ₹99,858.56 crore
(e) ₹96,777.00 crore

Q56. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Commerce & Industry?
(a) ₹18,446.05 crore
(b) ₹26,026.25 crore
(c) ₹20,516.61 crore
(d) ₹13,416.20 crore
(e) ₹38,613.32 crore

Q57. What is the total External Debt allocation in the budget?
(a) ₹11,53,834 crore
(b) ₹343,382 crore
(c) ₹23,490 crore
(d) ₹2,92,598 crore
(e) ₹5,23,846 crore

Q58. What percentage of revenue comes from Union Excise Duties?
(a) 3%
(b) 4%
(c) 5%
(d) 6%
(e) 7%

Q59. What is the allocation for Finance Commission Grants?
(a) ₹14,22,444 crore
(b) ₹1,32,767 crore
(c) ₹541,850 crore
(d) ₹3,74,725 crore
(e) ₹25,01,284 crore

Q60. What is the total Effective Capital Expenditure in the budget?
(a) ₹11,21,090 crore
(b) ₹15,48,282 crore
(c) ₹39,44,255 crore
(d) ₹50,65,345 crore
(e) ₹34,20,409 crore

Q61. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers?
(a) ₹1,61,965.21 crore
(b) ₹1,37,756.55 crore
(c) ₹99,858.56 crore
(d) ₹96,777.00 crore
(e) ₹1,90,405.53 crore

Q62. What percentage of revenue comes from Non-Debt Capital Receipts?
(a) 1%
(b) 2%
(c) 3%
(d) 4%
(e) 5%

Q63. What is the total allocation for Centrally Sponsored Schemes as a percentage of expenditure?
(a) 6%
(b) 8%
(c) 10%
(d) 12%
(e) 14%

Q64. What is the allocation for Non-Tax Revenue in the budget?
(a) ₹28,37,409 crore
(b) ₹583,000 crore
(c) ₹16,44,936 crore
(d) ₹34,20,409 crore
(e) ₹50,65,345 crore

Q65. What is the total allocation for Other Grants & Loans to States?
(a) ₹14,22,444 crore
(b) ₹1,32,767 crore
(c) ₹541,850 crore
(d) ₹3,74,725 crore
(e) ₹25,01,284 crore

Solutions:

Solutions:
S1. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total expenditure outlined in the Union Budget 2025-26 is ₹50,65,345 crore, which includes both revenue and capital expenditure.

S2. Ans.(c)
Sol. Borrowings & Other Liabilities account for 24% of the government’s revenue, which is the largest source among all categories mentioned.

S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. The fiscal deficit target for 2025-26 is set at 4.4% of GDP, amounting to ₹1,56,89,36 crore.

S4. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Defence allocation in the budget is ₹4,91,732 crore under sector-wise allocation.

S5. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Ministry of Finance received the highest allocation of ₹19,39,001.26 crore among all ministries.

S6. Ans.(d)
Sol. The PM-KISAN scheme has been allocated ₹63,500 crore in the budget under Agriculture & Rural Development schemes.

S7. Ans.(b)
Sol. Income Tax (including Securities Transaction Tax) contributes 22% to the government’s revenue.

S8. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total Revenue Receipts projected in the budget is ₹34,20,409 crore.

S9. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Education sector has been allocated ₹1,28,650 crore in the 2025-26 budget.

S10. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Revenue Deficit is projected at 1.5% of GDP for 2025-26.

S11. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Urban Challenge Fund allocates ₹1 lakh crore for redeveloping cities and water management.

S12. Ans.(c)
Sol. The total allocation for Transport Infrastructure in the budget is ₹5,48,649 crore.

S13. Ans.(c)
Sol. Interest Payments account for 20% of the government’s total expenditure.

S14. Ans.(c)
Sol. The allocation for Mahatma Gandhi NREGA in the budget is ₹86,000 crore under Agriculture & Rural Development schemes.

S15. Ans.(c)
Sol. State Share of Taxes & Duties accounts for 22% of the total expenditure.

S16. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Jal Jeevan Mission has been allocated ₹67,000 crore in the budget.

S17. Ans.(b)
Sol. Major Subsidies account for 6% of the total expenditure in the budget.

S18. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of Science & Technology has been allocated ₹38,613.32 crore.

S19. Ans.(c)
Sol. The total Capital Receipts (including borrowings) in the budget is ₹16,44,936 crore.

S20. Ans.(b)
Sol. PM Awas Yojana (Grameen & Urban) has been allocated ₹74,626 crore.

S21. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Department of Space has been allocated ₹13,416.20 crore.

S22. Ans.(a)
Sol. The total market borrowings projected in the budget are ₹11,53,834 crore.

S23. Ans.(b)
Sol. Corporation Tax contributes 17% to the government’s revenue.

S24. Ans.(b)
Sol. The healthcare sector has been allocated ₹98,311 crore in the budget.

S25. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total transfer to States & UTs is ₹25,01,284 crore.

S26. Ans.(d)
Sol. The Primary Deficit is projected at 0.8% of GDP in the budget.

S27. Ans.(b)
Sol. POSHAN 2.0 (Nutrition Mission) has been allocated ₹21,960 crore.

S28. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Home Affairs has been allocated ₹2,33,210.68 crore.

S29. Ans.(c)
Sol. Non-Tax Receipts contribute 9% to the government’s revenue.

S30. Ans.(c)
Sol. PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) has been allocated ₹7,500 crore.

S31. Ans.(a)
Sol. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes have been allocated ₹2,445 crore.

S32. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of Electronics & IT has been allocated ₹26,026.25 crore.

S33. Ans.(b)
Sol. Food subsidies have been allocated ₹203,420 crore in the budget.

S34. Ans.(b)
Sol. Samagra Shiksha has been allocated ₹41,250 crore.

S35. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of Women & Child Development has been allocated ₹26,889.69 crore.

S36. Ans.(b)
Sol. PM Gram Sadak Yojana has been allocated ₹19,000 crore.

S37. Ans.(c)
Sol. Ayushman Bharat – PMJAY has been allocated ₹9,406 crore.

S38. Ans.(b)
Sol. Social Assistance Programs have been allocated ₹9,652 crore.

S39. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Power has been allocated ₹21,847.00 crore.

S40. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways has been allocated ₹3,470.58 crore.

S41. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has been allocated ₹1,37,756.55 crore.

S42. Ans.(b)
Sol. The fertilizer subsidy allocation in the budget is ₹167,887 crore.

S43. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Effective Revenue Deficit is projected at 0.3% of GDP.

S44. Ans.(c)
Sol. Central Sector Schemes (excluding Defence & Major Subsidies) account for 16% of total expenditure.

S45. Ans.(b)
Sol. Skill Development & Apprenticeships has been allocated ₹13,560 crore.

S46. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of External Affairs has been allocated ₹20,516.61 crore.

S47. Ans.(c)
Sol. Customs Duty contributes 4% to the government’s revenue.

S48. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Law & Justice has been allocated ₹5,850.37 crore.

S49. Ans.(c)
Sol. Petroleum subsidies have been allocated ₹12,100 crore.

S50. Ans.(b)
Sol. Finance Commission & Other Transfers account for 8% of total expenditure.

S51. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has been allocated ₹99,858.56 crore.

S52. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total allocation for Securities against Small Savings is ₹343,382 crore.

S53. Ans.(b)
Sol. Pensions account for 4% of total government expenditure.

S54. Ans.(a)
Sol. The total allocation for State Devolution is ₹14,22,444 crore.

S55. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Rural Development has been allocated ₹1,90,405.53 crore.

S56. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Commerce & Industry has been allocated ₹18,446.05 crore.

S57. Ans.(c)
Sol. The total External Debt allocation in the budget is ₹23,490 crore.

S58. Ans.(c)
Sol. Union Excise Duties contribute 5% to the government’s revenue.

S59. Ans.(b)
Sol. Finance Commission Grants have been allocated ₹1,32,767 crore.

S60. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total Effective Capital Expenditure in the budget is ₹15,48,282 crore.

S61. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers has been allocated ₹1,61,965.21 crore.

S62. Ans.(a)
Sol. Non-Debt Capital Receipts contribute 1% to the government’s revenue.

S63. Ans.(b)
Sol. Centrally Sponsored Schemes account for 8% of total expenditure.

S64. Ans.(b)
Sol. Non-Tax Revenue has been allocated ₹583,000 crore in the budget.

S65. Ans.(d)
Sol. Other Grants & Loans to States have been allocated ₹3,74,725 crore.