GK Quiz on Monuments of India, Questions and Answers

India, a land steeped in history and culture, boasts a plethora of awe-inspiring monuments that stand as testament to its rich heritage. From ancient temples to magnificent forts, each structure narrates a story of bygone eras and architectural brilliance. Are you ready to test your knowledge about these monumental marvels? Dive into this GK quiz and discover the fascinating world of Indian heritage!

GK Quiz on Monuments of India

Embark on a journey through the splendid heritage of India with our GK Quiz on Monuments of India. From the timeless allure of the Taj Mahal to the ancient mysteries of Ellora Caves, test your knowledge and unravel the architectural wonders that grace the landscape of this culturally-rich nation.

Q1. Which monument is known as the “Symbol of Love”?

a) Hawa Mahal

b) Qutub Minar

c) Red Fort

d) Taj Mahal

S1. Ans. (d)

Sol. The Taj Mahal, the most prominent monument of India, stands as a timeless symbol of love.

Q2. Where is the ancient rock-cut caves of Ajanta located?

a) Rajasthan

b) Maharashtra

c) Uttar Pradesh

d) Madhya Pradesh

S2. Ans. (b)

Sol. The Ajanta Caves are 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the second century BCE to about 480 CE in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India. Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Q3. The Gateway of India is located in which city?

a) Kolkata

b) Mumbai

c) Delhi

d) Agra

S3. Ans. (b)

Sol. The Gateway of India is located on the waterfront at Apollo Bunder area at the end of Chhatrapati Shivaji Marg in South Mumbai and overlooks the Arabian Sea. The monument has also been referred to as the Taj Mahal of Mumbai, and is the city’s top tourist attraction.

Q4. The Sun Temple, Konark, is dedicated to which Hindu deity?

a) Lord Vishnu

b) Lord Shiva

c) Lord Brahma

d) Lord Surya (Sun)

S4. Ans. (d)

Sol. Sun Temple, temple in Konark, Odisha state, India, that is dedicated to the Hindu sun god Surya. It was built of stone in the 13th century. The Sun Temple is the pinnacle of Hindu Orissan architecture and is unique in terms of its sculptural innovations and the quality of its carvings.

Q5. Where can you find the iconic “Jama Masjid”?

a) Jaipur

b) Varanasi

c) Delhi

d) Hyderabad

S5. Ans. (c)

Sol. Jama Masjid, located in the heart of Old Delhi, is one of the largest and most renowned mosques in India. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656, it stands as a majestic symbol of Mughal architecture and Islamic culture.

Q6. The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is located in which Indian state?

a) Tamil Nadu

b) Kerala

c) Karnataka

d) Andhra Pradesh

S6. Ans. (a)

Sol. Brihadeeshwara Temple (Peruvudaiyar Kovil) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in Thanjavur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is also known as Periya Kovil, RajaRajeswara Temple and Rajarajesvaram.

Q7. Which monument was built by Emperor Akbar and is known for its unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles?

a) Fatehpur Sikri

b) Meenakshi Temple

c) Qutub Minar

d) Buland Darwaza

S7. Ans. (a)

Sol. Fatehpur Sikri represents a harmonious blend of different cultural and religious influences. The inclusion of Hindu and Islamic design elements in structures like the Jama Masjid and the Tomb of Salim Chishti reflects Emperor Akbar’s commitment to religious tolerance and cultural syncretism.

Q8. The ruins of Hampi are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in which state of India?

a) Karnataka

b) Rajasthan

c) Gujarat

d) Uttar Pradesh

S8. Ans. (a)

Sol. ​The ruins of the ancient city of Hampi is a historical site located in Karnataka. It is a UNESCO world heritage site and was granted that status in the year 1986. It was established as Vidyanagar by Harihara and Buka, the founders of the Sangama dynasty, in the memory of their guru Vidyaranya.

Q9. The Amer Fort is located near which Indian city?

a) Agra

b) Jaipur

c) Jodhpur

d) Udaipur

S9. Ans. (b)

Sol. One of the top tourist attractions of Jaipur, the huge Amer Palace Fort sits atop a small hill, and is located at a distance about 11 km from the main city. The magnificent Amer Fort is an extensive palace complex that has been built with pale yellow and pink sandstone, and with white marble.

Q10. The Golconda Fort, known for its acoustics, is located in which state?

a) Telangana

b) Karnataka

c) Andhra Pradesh

d) Maharashtra

S10. Ans. (a)

Sol. Golconda is a fortified citadel and ruined city located in the western outskirts of Hyderabad, Telangana, India.