Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, holds immense significance in the Sikh community as it marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the revered founder of the Sikh religion. This sacred festival is celebrated with fervent devotion, spiritual gatherings, and the recitation of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism. Guru Nanak Jayanti is a celebration that transcends borders, uniting Sikhs in a shared devotion to their first Guru. It serves as a reminder of the timeless teachings of Guru Nanak Dev, advocating for love, equality, and selfless service to humanity. As Sikhs around the world come together to celebrate, the spirit of Guru Nanak Jayanti continues to inspire and illuminate the path of righteousness.
Date and Significance:
This year, Guru Nanak Jayanti falls on Monday, November 27, and is celebrated with utmost love and reverence by Sikhs worldwide. The festival is observed on the full moon date of Kartik month, also known as Kartik Purnima. The day is not only a celebration of Guru Nanak Dev’s birth but also the observance of Parkash Utsav.
Life and Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev:
Guru Nanak Dev was born in 1469 in the village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib, near Lahore, Pakistan. He dedicated his life to the Divine and advocated for equality and tolerance. Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings emphasize selfless service to humanity, spreading the message of oneness and unity. His hymns, compiled in the Adi Granth by Guru Arjan Dev, continue to inspire and guide Sikhs.
Pilgrimages and Devotion:
Guru Nanak Dev’s spiritual journey extended beyond India to various parts of Asia. His devotion to the Divine began in his boyhood, and his life was a testament to promoting equality and tolerance. The Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, underscores the belief in the oneness of the creator of the universe.
Preparations and Rituals:
In the lead-up to Guru Nanak Jayanti, devotees engage in Prabhat Pheris, early morning processions where hymns are sung, and devotees travel through localities. Nagar kirtan, a day before Guru Nanak Dev’s birth date, features a parade led by the Panj Pyare carrying the Sikh triangle flag, Nishan Sahib. On the day of Gurpurab, prayers resonate in Gurdwaras throughout the day, culminating in the langar, a communal meal considered auspicious. Traditional kada prasad is served as part of the langar, symbolizing the essence of selfless service.
Akhand Path and Devotion:
On Guru Nanak Jayanti, followers observe the Akhand Path, a continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib. The spiritual resonance during this time is palpable, with devotees immersed in the sacred verses, reflecting on the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev.
Important Questions Related to Exam
1. What is the significance of Guru Nanak Jayanti in the Sikh community?
Solution: Guru Nanak Jayanti holds immense significance in the Sikh community as it marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the revered founder of Sikhism. It is a celebration that fosters unity among Sikhs, emphasizing love, equality, and selfless service to humanity.
2. When is Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated, and what additional observance takes place on this day?
Solution: Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon date of Kartik month, falling on Monday, November 27 this year. Additionally, the day is observed as Parkash Utsav, enhancing the significance of the celebration.
3. Can you provide insights into the life and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev?
Solution: Guru Nanak Dev was born in 1469 in Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib, near Lahore, Pakistan. He dedicated his life to the Divine, promoting equality and tolerance. His teachings, emphasizing oneness and unity, are compiled in the Adi Granth by Guru Arjan Dev, serving as a timeless guide for Sikhs.