Lawachara National Park is a beautiful forest area known for its rich greenery, tall trees and many kinds of animals and birds. It is a peaceful place where people go to enjoy nature, walk through the woods and see rare wildlife. The park is also important for protecting nature and helping the environment. It is located in the northeastern part of a South Asian country.
Location of Lawachara National Park
Lawachara National Park is located in Bangladesh. It lies in Kamalganj Upazila, in the Moulvibazar District. The park is about 160 kilometers away from Dhaka and 60 kilometers from Sylhet. It is near a small town called Sreemangal, known for tea gardens and nature tourism.
Size and Forest Type
The park covers about 12.5 square kilometers of land. It is a semi-evergreen and mixed deciduous forest, which means it has both green trees and those that shed leaves. There are also small hills and many streams that flow through the forest.
Climate and Soil in the Lawachara National Park
Lawachara has a warm and humid climate. The temperature ranges from about 27ºC in February to 36ºC in June. It gets a lot of rain and even faces cyclones sometimes. The soil is sandy and clay-like and can flood in rainy season.
Rich Biodiversity of the Park
The park is home to 460 species of plants and animals. This includes:
- 167 plant species
- 246 bird species
- 20 mammal species
- 4 amphibian species
- 6 reptiles
- 17 insects
One of the most important animals here is the Western Hoolock Gibbon, which is critically endangered. Only about 62 of them are left in the forest.
People living Near the Park
There are about 18 villages near the park. Some tribal groups like the Khasi, Tripuri and Monipuri people live inside or near the park. Others are migrants from Noakhali, Comilla and Assam. They depend on the forest for fuel, food and small farming.


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