India is a land of rich wildlife and beautiful forests. Many places across the country are protected as wildlife sanctuaries to keep animals and nature safe. These areas are home to different kinds of birds, animals and trees. One such well-known sanctuary is named after Gautam Buddha. It is an important place for nature lovers and plays a big role in saving the environment.
Location and Size of Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary
Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Gaya district of Bihar and Koderma district of Jharkhand, is a beautiful and protected area for wildlife. It covers 259 square kilometers and is home to many species of animas and plants. This sanctuary was established in 1976 and was previously a private hunting ground.
The sanctuary spans across two states: Bihar and Jharkhand. It is situated 65 kilometers southeast of Gaya, a city known for its railway station and airport. The area covers a total of 259 square kilometers, offering a large space for wildlife to thrive.
Ecoregions and Plant Life of Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary lies with two main categories:
- Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
- Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
Here, you will find various plant communities, including:
- Sal forests
- Ravine thorn forests
- Tropical dry riverine forests
These forests create a rich environment for different animals and birds.
Wildlife in the Sanctuary
Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary is home to several states of animals, including:
- Tigers
- Leopards
- Wolves
- Sloth bears
- Chitals
- Chinkaras
Many species of birds also inhabit the area, making it an important site for birdwatching.
Facilities at Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary has a rest house where visitors can stay and enjoy the surrounding nature. It is well connected to Gaya, which is easily accessible by train or air.