India Launches Its First 1.0 GHz, 64-bit Dual-Core Indigenous Microprocessor ‘DHRUV64’

India has marked a historic milestone in its journey towards technological self-reliance with the launch of DHRUV64. The country’s first fully indigenous 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor. Developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the Microprocessor Development Programme (MDP), the processor represents a significant step in strengthening India’s domestic semiconductor design ecosystem.

What Is DHRUV64 Microprocessor?

• DHRUV64 is a homegrown, high-performance microprocessor designed and developed entirely in India.
• It operates at a clock speed of 1.0 GHz and features a 64-bit dual core architecture, enabling efficient processing, improved multitasking, and higher reliability compared to earlier indigenous processor efforts.
• According to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the processor strengthens India’s indigenous processor pipeline and is capable of supporting both strategic and commercial applications.

Key Technical Features of DHRUV64

• The DHRUV64 microprocessor incorporates a modern and scalable design aimed at diverse real world applications.
• Its 64 bit architecture allows it to handle larger data sets and more complex computing tasks, making it suitable for next-generation digital systems.
• The processor’s design enables seamless integration with a wide range of external hardware systems, enhancing flexibility across industries.
• MeitY highlighted that its fabrication leverages technologies commonly used in high-performance chips, ensuring competitiveness with global standards.

Applications Across Strategic and Commercial Sectors

• DHRUV64 has been designed as a versatile processor capable of deployment across multiple critical sectors.
• These include 5G infrastructure, where reliable and secure processing is essential; automotive systems, which increasingly rely on embedded computing; and industrial automation, a key pillar of modern manufacturing.
• The processor is also suitable for consumer electronics and the rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem.
• Its ability to deliver higher efficiency and reliability makes it particularly valuable for applications requiring long-term stability and secure operation.

Alignment with India’s Semiconductor and Digital Vision

• The launch of DHRUV64 complements broader government initiatives such as the India Semiconductor Mission, which aims to establish chip fabrication and advanced packaging facilities in the country.
• Indigenous processor design is a foundational element of this vision, ensuring that India is not merely an assembly hub but a technology creator.

Key Takeaways

• DHRUV64 is India’s first fully indigenous 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor.
• Developed by C-DAC under the Microprocessor Development Programme (MDP).
• Announced on December 15, 2025.
• Supports strategic and commercial applications with higher efficiency and reliability.
• Suitable for 5G, automotive systems, consumer electronics, industrial automation, and IoT.

Question

Q. DHRUV64 has which of the following architecture?

(A) 32-bit single core
(B) 64-bit dual core
(C) 128-bit quad core
(D) 16-bit dual core