Which Indian States Share Border with Bangladesh?

India shares its land border with several neighboring countries, and Bangladesh is one of them. The total length of the border between India and Bangladesh is approximately 4,096.70 kilometers, making it the longest international border for India. Here’s a detailed look at the Indian states that share a border with Bangladesh.

Length of Border Between Indian and Bangladesh

The border between India and Bangladesh spans approximately 4,096.70 kilometers, making it the longest international border for India. This extensive border runs across five Indian states: West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It represents a significant geographic and cultural interface, impacting various aspects of trade, migration, and diplomatic relations between the two countries.

How many Indian States share border with Bangladesh?

Five Indian states share a border with Bangladesh: West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. These states collectively manage a border length of about 4,096.70 kilometers, each contributing to the complex geographical and cultural interactions between India and Bangladesh.

West Bengal

Geographical Location: West Bengal is located in the eastern part of India. It is bordered by the country of Bangladesh to the east.

Border Length: West Bengal shares a border of 2,216.70 kilometers with Bangladesh.

Adjacent States and Countries:

• North: Sikkim, Bhutan
• Northeast: Assam
• East: Bangladesh
• South: Bay of Bengal
• Southwest: Odisha
• West: Jharkhand, Bihar
• Northwest: Nepal

Capital and Climate: The capital of West Bengal is Kolkata. The state experiences a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and cool winters.

Assam

Geographical Location: Assam is situated in the northeastern part of India. It shares its western border with Bangladesh.

Border Length: Assam’s border with Bangladesh extends to 263 kilometers.

Adjacent States and Countries:

• North: Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh
• East: Nagaland, Manipur
• South: Mizoram, Tripura
• West: Bangladesh, Meghalaya, West Bengal

Capital and Climate: The capital of Assam is Dispur. The state has a tropical monsoon rainforest climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall.

Meghalaya

Geographical Location: Meghalaya is in the northeastern region of India. It shares its southern border with Bangladesh.

Border Length: Meghalaya has a border length of 443 kilometers with Bangladesh.

Adjacent States and Countries:

• North and Northeast: Assam
• South and Southwest: Bangladesh

Capital and Climate: Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya. The state is known for its mild climate and is home to some of the world’s wettest regions, such as Cherrapunji.

Tripura

Geographical Location: Tripura is located in the northeastern part of India. It shares its western and southern borders with Bangladesh.

Border Length: Tripura’s border with Bangladesh is 856 kilometers long.

Adjacent States and Countries:

• North and Northeast: Assam
• East: Mizoram
• South and Southwest: Bangladesh

Capital and Climate: Agartala is the capital of Tripura. The state experiences a tropical climate with a significant amount of rainfall.

Mizoram

Geographical Location: Mizoram is situated in the northeastern part of India. It shares its western border with Bangladesh

Border Length: Mizoram shares a border of 318 kilometers with Bangladesh.

Adjacent States and Countries:

• East and South: Myanmar
• West: Bangladesh
• North-West: Tripura
• North: Assam
• Northeast: Manipur

Capital and Climate: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram. The state has a moderate climate and is one of the most sparsely populated states in India.