Trade relations between India and Iran have long been shaped by both historical ties and strategic interests, particularly in the realms of energy, agriculture, and food. Despite international sanctions on Iran, non-sanctioned goods—especially in the food and consumer sectors—continue to find their way into the Indian market. This article explores the latest list of Iranian products in India, their categories, and the dynamics shaping their flow into the Indian economy.
1. India-Iran Trade Relations: A Brief Overview
Iran and India share a robust economic partnership, with bilateral trade witnessing fluctuations depending on global geopolitical conditions, especially U.S.-led sanctions on Iran. Despite these constraints, non-oil trade remains relatively active. According to the latest trade statistics, India imported goods worth over USD 1 billion from Iran in 2024, focusing primarily on edible items, organic chemicals, and minerals.
2. Major Iranian Exports to India
Organic Chemicals
One of the largest categories of Iranian exports to India is organic chemicals, valued at over USD 500 million annually. These chemicals are essential to India’s pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and plastic industries. The exact types of chemicals are often raw materials and intermediates used in manufacturing.
Dry Fruits and Edible Nuts
Iran is globally renowned for its high-quality dry fruits and nuts, which are highly demanded in India, especially during festivals and winter seasons.
Popular Iranian Nuts in India:
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Pistachios – Famous for their rich taste and large size.
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Almonds and Walnuts – Especially varieties grown in the Zagros region.
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Hazelnuts and Cashews – Premium quality, often used in desserts.
Dates
Iran is one of the world’s largest producers of dates, and Indian importers regularly bring in Iranian dates, particularly:
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Mazafati dates – Soft, dark, and rich in natural sugars.
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Zahedi and Kabkab varieties – Drier and preferred for cooking.
Dates are especially popular in India during Ramadan, making them an important part of seasonal imports.
Raisins
Iranian raisins—black, green, and golden—are considered premium quality due to their natural sweetness and sun-drying process. These are used widely in baking, sweets, and snacks across India.
3. Iran’s Mineral and Industrial Exports to India
Though oil imports have declined significantly due to sanctions, mineral fuels, oils, and bituminous substances still form part of indirect or third-party trade.
Other notable items include:
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Salt and Sulphur – Used in industrial and food processing sectors.
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Glassware and Ceramics – Primarily decorative items and utensils.
4. Iranian Products Available in Indian Markets
E-commerce and Retail
Many Iranian food products are available through online platforms like:
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Amazon India
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Flipkart
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Specialty food stores
Examples include:
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Mazafati Dates from Bam
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Green Kishmish (raisins)
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Roasted Iranian pistachios
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Saffron (Zafran) – Pure Iranian saffron is valued for its deep aroma and high crocin content.
5. Iranian Saffron in India: A Premium Product
Iran is the world’s largest producer of saffron, and its high-quality saffron is in demand among hotels, chefs, and Ayurvedic medicine manufacturers in India.
Features of Iranian Saffron:
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Deep red strands
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High aroma
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Strong coloring power
It is mostly available in India through specialized importers and gourmet food suppliers.
6. Fertilizers and Agricultural Inputs
Iran has also been an exporter of certain fertilizer components and agro-based chemicals, although trade volumes in this sector are relatively smaller and often affected by licensing and import restrictions.
7. Challenges and Trade Barriers
While India does import a wide range of products from Iran, several challenges remain:
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International sanctions and payment issues
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Shipping and insurance difficulties
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Lack of formal banking channels
To circumvent these, India has often relied on barter-style arrangements or third-party trade routes, especially through countries like UAE and Turkey.
8. Prospects for the Future
As regional stability improves and if sanctions are eased, there is significant potential for boosting Iranian imports into India. Key sectors for future growth include:
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Handicrafts and carpets
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Medicinal herbs
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Processed foods
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Construction materials