Tamil Nadu, a southern state of India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and diverse landscapes. Within its bounds lies a tapestry of districts, each with its own unique charm and significance. Among them, one stands out for its sheer expanse and diversity of terrain – the sprawling district of Villupuram.
How many Districts are there in Tamil Nadu?
Tamil Nadu comprises 38 districts, each overseen by an Indian Administrative Service officer. To ensure effective administration, these districts are further subdivided into municipalities, blocks, and other administrative units. With a total area of 130,058 square kilometers and a population of 72,147,030 people, Tamil Nadu has evolved from its initial formation in 1956 with 13 districts to its current structure of 38 districts.
Largest District of Tamil Nadu – Name
Viluppuram District, once part of Cuddalore, gained autonomy on September 30, 1993 now regarded as the largest district of Tamil Nadu state. Its history mirrors Cuddalore’s, dominated by the Cholas, notably Karikala Chola, and briefly by the Pallavas. Vijayalaya Chola revived Chola rule, leading to the renowned Chola Empire. Later, the Eastern Chalukyas gained influence. This historical narrative shapes Viluppuram’s cultural and architectural landscape, reflecting Tamil Nadu’s rich heritage and the resilience of its people through diverse dynasties.
Key Facts Related to Biggest District in Tamil Nadu
Here are some key facts you must know about Viluppuram district, the biggest district in Tamil Nadu:
- Viluppuram, also spelled as Villupuram or Vizhuppuram, is the administrative headquarters of Viluppuram district.
- It is situated 61 kilometers southwest of Tiruvannamalai and 45 kilometers northwest of Cuddalore.
- The town serves as a crucial railway junction, and National Highway 45 runs through it.
- Agriculture constitutes a primary source of income for the region.
- According to the 2011 census, Viluppuram had a population of 96,253 with a literacy rate of 16%.
- In 1919, Vilppuram was established as a municipality, comprising 42 wards, making it the largest town and municipality in Viluppuram district.
- Historically, the area was under the influence of various powers including the Cholas, Pallavas, and the East India Company.
- Viluppuram is located in the southeastern part of India, sharing its coastline with the Bay of Bengal.
- The region features a tropical climate with hot summers, moderate winters, and monsoon rains from July to December.
- Viluppuram is well-connected by road, with major national highways passing through the town.
- The Viluppuram Railway Junction is a vital hub for rail traffic from Chennai to the southern part of Tamil Nadu.
- The nearest airport is Pondicherry Airport, approximately 40 kilometers away, while Chennai International Airport is about 140 kilometers from Viluppuram.
Largest District in Tamil Nadu By Population
Chennai District holds the distinction of being the most populous district in Tamil Nadu, with a staggering population of 71 lakhs as per the 2011 census. As the bustling capital city, Chennai’s demographic significance underscores its status as the largest district in Tamil Nadu by population, reflecting its vibrant urban landscape and cultural diversity.
An Overview of Tamil Nadu State
- Total District in Tamil Nadu State: 38
- Date of Formation: 1 November 1956
- State Capital: Chennai
- Total Area: 130,058 km2
- Total Population: 72,147,030
List of Districts in Tamil Nadu
Here is the complete list of 38 districts of Tamil Nadu along with the date of their formation:
DISTRICTS OF TAMIL NADU | ||
S. No. | District | Date of Formation |
1. | Ariyalur | 23 November 2007 |
2. | Chengalpattu | 29 November 2019 |
3. | Chennai | 1 November 1956 |
4. | Coimbatore | 1 November 1956 |
5. | Cuddalore | 30 September 1993 |
6. | Dharmapuri | 2 October 1965 |
7. | Dindigul | 15 September 1985 |
8. | Erode | 31 August 1979 |
9. | Kallakurichi | 26 November 2019 |
10. | Kanchipuram | 1 July 1997 |
11. | Kanniyakumari | 1 November 1956 |
12. | Karur | 30 September 1995 |
13. | Krishnagiri | 9 February 2004 |
14. | Madurai | 1 November 1956 |
15. | Mayiladuthurai | 28 December 2020 |
16. | Nagapattinam | 18 October 1991 |
17. | Namakkal | 1 January 1997 |
18. | Nilgiris | 1 November 1956 |
19. | Perambalur | 30 September 1995 |
20. | Pudukkottai | 14 January 1974 |
21. | Ramanathapuram | 1 November 1956 |
22. | Ranipet | 28 November 2019 |
23. | Salem | 1 November 1956 |
24. | Sivagangai | 15 March 1985 |
25. | Tenkasi | 22 November 2019 |
26. | Thanjavur | 1 November 1956 |
27. | Theni | 25 July 1996 |
28. | Thoothukudi | 20 October 1986 |
29. | Tiruchirappalli | 1 November 1956 |
30. | Tirunelveli | 1 November 1956 |
31. | Tirupathur | 28 November 2019 |
32. | Tiruppur | 22 February 2009 |
33. | Tiruvallur | 1 July 1997 |
34. | Tiruvannamalai | 30 September 1989 |
35. | Tiruvarur | 18 October 1991 |
36. | Vellore | 30 September 1989 |
37. | Viluppuram | 30 September 1993 |
38. | Virudhunagar | 15 March 1985 |