India, country known for its extensive railway network, boasts one of the world’s largest and busiest rail systems. In 2023, the Northern Railway Zone stands out as the largest and most significant railway zone in India. Covering a vast expanse of the northern part of India, this railway zone plays a pivotal role in connecting major cities, facilitating economic development, and ensuring efficient transportation of goods and passengers.
Railway Zones of India
The Ministry of Railways, a governmental body in India, oversees the operations of Indian Railways, a vast and intricate network that began its journey with the inauguration of the first passenger train from Bombay to Thane in 1853. In 1951, a significant milestone was reached when the entire system was nationalized, transforming Indian Railways into one of the largest railway networks in the world.
To streamline operations across the vast expanse of the country, Indian Railways is organized into zones and divisions. Zones represent extensive regions, covering entire states or portions of multiple states, while divisions are sub-categories that facilitate more localized management. Currently, there are 70 divisions and 19 zones, including the Kolkata Metro Railway.
Within this organizational structure, each division is overseen by a Divisional Railway Manager (DRM), who, in turn, reports to the General Manager of the respective zone. This hierarchical framework ensures efficient coordination and management of railway operations throughout the country.
India’s Largest Railway Zone 2023
The Northern Railway Zone, established in 1859 and officially designated a railway zone on April 14, 1952, is now renowned as one of India’s oldest and largest railway zones. Covering Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Punjab and parts of Uttar Pradesh, it extends its services to key Union Territories such as Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Chandigarh. Headquartered at Baroda House in new Delhi, the Northern Railway operates an expansive railway network spanning an impressive 6,807 kilometers. Its rich history, extensive coverage and vital role in connecting diverse regions solidify its status as a cornerstone of India’s vast railway network.
Largest Railway Zones in India, List
Norther Railway Zone (NR) with the total length of 6,968 km with the 1142 stations, stands as the largest railway zone in India, followed by Western Railway Zone, North Western Railway Zone and Southern Railway Zone.
Here is the list of largest railway zones in India:
Railway Zone | Code | Zone Headquarter | Route Length (in km) | Number of Stations | Railway Divisions |
Northern Railway | NR | Delhi | 6,968 | 1142 | Delhi, Ambala, Firozpur, Lucknow NR, Moradabad |
Western Railway | WR | Mumbai | 6,182 | 1046 | Mumbai WR, Ratlam, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Vododara |
North Western Railway | NWR | Jaipur | 5,459 | 663 | Jaipur, Ajmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur |
Southern Railway | SR | Chennai Central | 5,079 | 890 | Chennai, Tiruchirapalli, Madurai, Palakkad, Salem, Thiruvananthapuram |
Central Railway | CR | Mumbai CSMT | 4,102 | 612 | Mumbai, Bhusawal, Pune, Solapur, Nagpur CR |
Northeast Frontier Railway | NFR | Maligaon, Guwahati | 3,948 | 753 | Alipurduar, Katihar, Rangiya, Lumding, Tinsukia |
North Eastern Railway | NER | Gorakhpur | 3,667 | 537 | Izzatnagar, Lucknow NER, Varanasi |
East Central Railway | ECR | Hajipur | 3,628 | 800 | Danapur, Dhanbad, Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya, Samastipur, Sonpur |
South Western Railway | SWR | Hubballi | 3,566 | 456 | Hubballi, Bengaluru, Mysuru |
South Coast Railway | SCoR | Visakhapatnam | 3,496 | Waltair, Vijayawada, Guntur, Guntakal | |
North Central Railway | NCR | Prayagraj | 3,151 | 435 | Prayagraj, Agra, Jhansi |
South Central Railway | SCR | Secunderabad Junction | 3,127 | 883 | Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Nanded |
West Central Railway | WCR | Jabalpur | 2,965 | 372 | Jabalpur, Bhopal, Kota |
South Eastern Railway | SER | Garden Reach, Kolkata | 2,631 | 353 | Adra, Chakradharpur, Kharagpur, Ranchi |
South East Central Railway | SECR | Bilaspur | 2,447 | 358 | Bilaspur, Raipur, Nagpur SEC |
Eastern Railway | ER | Fairlie Place, Kolkata | 2,414 | 576 | Howrah, Sealdah, Asansol, Malda |
East Coast Railway | ECoR | Bhubaneswar | 2,204 | 342 | Khurda Road, Sambalpur, Rayagada |
Konkan Railway | KR | Navi Mumbai | 741 | 67 | Karwar, Ratnagiri |
Metro Railway, Kolkata | MTP | Kolkata | 39 | 33 |