List of Battles Fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj fought many battles to establish and protect the Maratha Empire. He used smart military tactics to defeat powerful enemies like the Mughals and the Bijapur Sultanate. Check the list of battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Akansha Arora Last updated on February 20th, 2025 02:49 pm

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a great warrior and the founder of the Maratha Empire. He fought many battles against powerful rulers like the Mughals, the Sultanate of Bijapur and the European powers. His clever strategies, guerrilla warfare and strong leadership him win many battles. These wars played a major role in establishing the Maratha Empire as a strong kingdom.

Know About Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire. Born at Shivneri Fort, he created an independent kingdom by fighting the Bijapur Sultanate and later the Mughals. He was crowned king in 1674 and built a strong military, including a navy. Shivaji was known for his fair rule, respect for all religions and chivalrous treatment of women. His legacy inspired many Indian leaders and nationalists in later years.

List of Battles Fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj fought many battles to establish and protect the Maratha Empire. He used smart military tactics to defeat powerful enemies like the Mughals and the Bijapur Sultanate.

Here is a list of important battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:

Battle Name	Date	Description	Who won?
Battle of Pratapgad	November 10, 1659	Shiva vs. Afzal Khan (Adilshahi)	Marathas
Battle of Kolhapur	December 28, 1659	Shivaji vs. Adilshahi forces	Marathas
Battle of Pavan Khind	July 13, 1660	Baji Prabhu Deshpande vs. Siddi Masud (Adilshahi)	Marathas (Tactical Victory)
Battle of Chakan	1660	Marathas vs. Mughals	Mughals
Battle of Umberkhind	February 2, 1661	Shivaji vs. Mughal general Kartalab Khan	Marathas
Sacking of Surat	January 5, 1664	Shivaji raided Surat against Mughal captain Inayat Khan	Marathas
Battle of Purandar	1665	Marathas vs. Mughals	Mughals
Battle of Sinhagad	February 4, 1670	Tanaji Malusare (Marathas) vs. Udaybhan Rathod (Mughals)	Marathas
Battle of Kalyan	1682-1683	Marathas vs. Mughals (Bahadur Khan)	Mughals
Battle of Bhupalgarh	1679	Marathas vs. Mughals	Mughals
Battle of Sangamner	1679	Shivaji’s last battle against Mughals	Mughals

Other Key Battles Fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Battle of Raigad (1656): Shivaji defeated the Adil Shahi forces and captured Raigad Fort, which later became his capital.
Battle of Wadgaon: Shivaji’s forces fought against the Adil Shahi Sultanate and secured control over western Deccan.
Battle of Takari: Shivaji defeated the Bijapur army and strengthened his rule in the western Deccan.
Siege of Jinji: Shivaji captured Jinji Fort from the Bijapur Sultanate, expanding his territory.
Battle of Toppur: Shivaji won against the Bijapur Sultanate and gained control over Toppur Fort.
Battle of Vani-Dindori: Shivaji’s army defeated the Mughals and took important territories in Maharashtra.