There are many countries in the world, and each has one has its own name, culture and location. Some countries start with the same letter. In this article, we will look at the countries that begin with the letter ‘G.’ This list is helpful for learning geography in a simple and understanding a little about each country that starts with this letter.
List of Countries Starting with the Letter ‘G’
There are several countries in the world whose names begin with the letter ‘G.’ These countries are found across different continents and have their own unique culture, landscapes and history. Let’s explore each of these countries with simple facts to help you understand them better.
Here are the names of countries that start with the letter ‘G’:
- Gabon
- The Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
Gabon
- Continent: Africa
- Capital: Libreville
- Currency: Central Africa CFA franc
Gabon is a country in Central Africa, located on the Atlantic coast along the equator. It shares borders with Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. The country has forests, coastal plains, mountains and savannas. Its capital and largest city is Libreville.
The Gambia
- Continent: Africa
- Capital: Banjul
- Currency: Gambian Dalasi
The Gambia is a small country in West Africa and the smallest on the African mainland. It is almost completely surrounded by Senegal, except for its western coast, which touches the Atlantic Ocean. The Gambia is narrow and long, mostly following the Gambia River through its length.
Georgia
- Continent: Asia
- Capital: Tbilisi
- Currency: Georgian Lari
Georgia is a country located between Europe and Asia. It is known for its beautiful Caucasus Mountains, old wine-making traditions and unique alphabet. The country has many mountains and a coastline along the Black Sea. It shares borders with Russia, Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Germany
- Continent: Europe
- Capital: Berlin
- Currency: the euro
Germany is a country in Central Europe, located between the North and Baltic Sea in the north and the Alps in the south. It has 16 states and over 82 million people, making it the most populous country in the European Union. Berlin is the capital and Germany borders nine countries, including France and Poland.
Ghana
- Continent: Africa
- Capital: Accra
- Currency: Ghanaian Cedi
Ghana is a country in West Africa, bordered by Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Togo, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It has varied landscapes, from coastal savannas to tropical rainforests. With about 35 million people, it is the second-most populous country in West Africa. The capital and largest city is Accra.
Greece
- Continent: Europe
- Capital: Athens
- Currency: euro
Greece is a country in Southeast Europe, located at the Southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Turkey, and is surrounded by several seas. Known for its many islands and long Mediterranean coastline, Greece has over 10 million people. Athens is the capital and largest city.
Grenada
- Continent: North America
- Capital: St. George’s
- Currency: East Caribbean Dollar
Grenada is an island country in the eastern Caribbean Sea, part of the West Indies. It is the southernmost of the Windward Islands, located just south of Saint Vincent and about 100 miles north of Trinidad and the South American coast. Grenada is known for its beaches and spice production.
Guatemala
- Continent: North America
- Capital: Guatemala City
- Currency: Guatemalan Quetal
Guatemala is a country in Central America, bordered by Mexico, Belize, Honduras and EI Salvador. It has coastlines along the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Honduras. Known for its volcanoes and Mayan heritage, Guatemala has a rich culture and diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests and tropical beaches.
Guinea
- Continent: Africa
- Capital: Conakry
- Currency: Guinean Franc
Guinea is a country in West Africa with a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It borders Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Côte d’Ivoire, Sierra Leone and Liberia. To avoid confusion with nearby countries, it is often called Guinea-Conakry, after its capital. Guinea has about 14 million people and covers 245,857 square kilometers.
Guinea-Bissau
- Continent: Africa
- Capital: Bissau
- Currency: West African CFA franc
Guinea-Bissau is a small country in West Africa, covering about 36,125 square kilometers. It has a population of around 2 million people. The country borders Senegal to the north and Guinea to the southeast. Known for its coastal islands and low-lying land, its capital and largest city is Bissau.
Guyana
- Continent: South America
- Capital: Georgetown
- Currency: Guyanaese dollars
Guyana is a country on the northern coast of South America, with strong ties to the Caribbean. It was once part of the British West Indies. The capital and largest city is Georgetown. Guyana borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south, Venezuela to the west and Suriname to the east.


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