Nuclear Power Surge: India’s Path to 100 GW

India has taken a historic step in its clean energy transition with the launch of an ambitious Nuclear Mission, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable energy. The initiative, announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and detailed by Dr. Jitendra Singh, aims to generate 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047. This move marks a major shift, as the nuclear sector—long restricted to government control—is now open to private sector participation. The mission will focus on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and the indigenous development of nuclear technology, making nuclear power a key component of India’s journey to net-zero emissions by 2070.

Key Highlights of India’s Nuclear Mission

1. Vision and Objective

• Target: Generate 100 GW of nuclear power by 2047, covering 10% of India’s energy needs.
• Strengthen clean and stable power generation through nuclear energy.
• Establish India as a global leader in advanced nuclear technology.

2. Opening Up to Private Sector

• A historic shift allowing private sector participation in nuclear energy.
• Encourages investment and innovation in the nuclear industry.
• First major policy change to break secrecy barriers around nuclear programs.

3. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

• Capacity ranges from 16 MW to 300 MW.
• Designed to cater to remote areas and industrial clusters.
• SMRs provide environment-friendly, scalable, and readily available power.

4. Budgetary and Research Boost

• 170% increase in atomic energy budget since 2014.
• ₹20,000 crore allocated for developing five Bharat SMRs in 2024-25.
• National Research Foundation (funded 60-70% by non-government sources) to accelerate nuclear R&D.

5. Global and Indigenous Collaborations

• Partnerships with France and the USA for advanced nuclear technology.
• Emphasis on indigenous development, particularly in thorium-based reactors.
• Reviving delayed projects like Bhavini Reactor and Kudankulam Nuclear Plant.

6. Contribution to Climate Goals

• Nuclear energy will play a key role in achieving India’s net-zero target by 2070.
• Reduces dependence on fossil fuels and promotes environment-friendly clean energy.
• Strengthens India’s position in the global green energy transition.