The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has upgraded India’s GDP growth forecast for FY25 to 6.8%, up from 6.7%, citing robust public infrastructure spending, strong private consumption, and recovery in agricultural output. This growth momentum is expected to be sustained through FY25 and FY26, with investment and rural income growth being central to the economy’s expansion. Despite global economic uncertainties and geopolitical risks, India’s economic resilience points to a promising future.
Key Drivers of Growth
OECD highlights strong public infrastructure investment, vigorous credit growth, and a recovery in farm output as primary contributors to the growth forecast. Agricultural performance, buoyed by above-normal monsoon rains, is expected to ease food prices and inflation, further supporting domestic demand.
Investment and Private Consumption
The acceleration in public spending and vigorous private investment is expected to support growth, maintaining near 7% GDP expansion for the next two years. With robust credit growth aiding private sector investments, India’s economic recovery looks strong, despite a slightly weaker export outlook due to global tensions.
Labour Supply and Structural Shifts
A challenge lies in the labour supply, particularly with sustaining rapid GDP growth. The OECD stresses the need for structural shifts from agricultural employment, improvement in education, and greater focus on youth and female labour force participation to ensure sustained growth.
Global Risks and Inflation Outlook
OECD points to external risks, including a weaker global economic environment and higher commodity import prices, which could slow growth. However, India’s inflation is expected to ease, allowing for monetary policy easing in the coming period. The prudent fiscal policies have helped maintain a steady decline in government deficits and debt despite higher public investment.
Summary of the news
| Why in News | Key Points |
|---|---|
| OECD raised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY25 to 6.8% | – Up from 6.7% to 6.8% for FY25. – Growth driven by public infrastructure spending, private consumption, and agricultural recovery. – Public investment and rural income are key contributors. |
| Strong private consumption and investment driving GDP growth | – Private consumption is growing robustly. – Public infrastructure spending is accelerating. – Investment in public and private sectors fueling growth. |
| OECD highlights the need for structural shifts in labor supply | – Focus on improving educational attainment and shifting from agricultural employment. – Increased youth and female labor force participation required for sustained growth. |
| India’s export growth outlook affected by global tensions | – Slight increase in export growth projected. – Ongoing global tensions may weaken export prospects. |
| Inflation expected to ease, creating room for monetary easing | – Inflation to decrease, which could allow for easier monetary policy. |
| Macroeconomic risks from global environment and commodity prices | – Risks include a weaker global economy and higher commodity import prices. – Geopolitical tensions and protectionism may also harm growth. |
| Fiscal policies remain prudent despite higher public investment | – Government deficit and debt are on a persistent downtrend. – Fiscal policies remain aligned with long-term economic stability. |
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