Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is one of the largest and most historic cities in India. Known for its rich culture, history and vibrant lifestyle, the city has a unique story behind its name. Let us explore the old name of Kolkata and its history.
Old Name of Kolkata
Kolkata, fondly known as the “City of Joy,” is a fascinating history that goes back centuries. The city’s name and legacy are rooted in its culture, geography, and colonial past. Let’s have a look on an overview of its history and name changes.
Why was the Name Changed?
The name change to Kolkata was primarily made to match how Bengali speakers have always pronounced the city’s name. The decision aimed to honor local culture and history while embracing the true spirit of the city.
Origin of the Name Kolkata
The name Kolkata has several possible origins. These include:
- Anglicized Version of Kalikata: The name “Calcutta” is derived from the Bengali word “Kalikata.”
- Settlement by a Canal (Khal): The area of Kolkata was originally settled near a canal, which influenced its name.
- Lime and Burnt Shells: The region was famous for making shell time. “Kali” means lime, and “Kata” refers to burnt shells in Bengali.
- River Bank Indentation: The word “Kol” may refer to an indentation along the riverbank, possibly leading to the name “Kolkata.”
Kolkata’s Role in British India
- In the 18th century, the British East India Company established Calcutta as a village.
- They built an artificial port to develop trade in the area.
- Calcutta became the capital of British India in 1772.
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