Which is the Oldest Railway Station of Tamil Nadu?

Royapuram Railway Station is the oldest railway station in Tamil Nadu and one of the oldest in India. It is located in Chennai and started operating in 1856. The station played a key role in the early railway history of South India. Know more about this station in this article.

Akansha Arora Last updated on March 29th, 2025 10:58 am

Tamil Nadu has a rich railway history that dates back to the 19th century. The state’s first railway line played a key role in boosting trade and transportation. The station where this journey began holds great historical importance. Even today, it stands as a symbol of the region’s railway heritage, reminding people of the early days of train travel in South India.

An Overview of Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is the southernmost state of India. It is the tenth largest by area and sixth largest by population. The state is home to the Tamil people, who speak Tamil, one of the world’s oldest classical languages. Its capital and largest city is Chennai, a major cultural and economic hub. Tamil Nadu is known for its rich heritage, temples and vibrant traditions.

Oldest Railway Station of Tamil Nadu

Royapuram Railway Station is the oldest railway station in Tamil Nadu and one of the oldest in India. It is located in Chennai and started operating in 1856. The station played a key role in the early railway history of South India. Even today, it stands as a symbol of the region’s rich transportation heritage.

History of the Royapuram Railway Station

Royapuram Railway Station was inaugurated on 28 June 1856 by Governor Lord Harris. The first train service in South India started from this station on 1 July 1856, running from Royapuram to Arcot. The station also served as the headquarter of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway until 1922, after which it was shifted to Egmore.

Architectural Significance of the Station

The station’s architecture reflects the British colonial style, with arches, ionic pillars and high ceilings. It is a heritage structure recognized by the Tamil Nadu government and is classified under the Grade I category of heritage buildings.

Current Status and Usage

Although it is not a major passenger hub today, Royapuram is still in operation. It mainly handles freight trains and cargo transportation. The station was renovated in 2005, making it more functional while preserving its historical charm.