Oman Joins UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Council: A Step Toward Global Sustainability

In a major achievement, Oman has been elected as a member of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Council for the term 2025–2029. The election took place during the 43rd UNESCO General Conference held in Samarkand. This marks a significant recognition of Oman’s efforts in promoting sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and harmony between humans and nature.

About UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme

The Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, launched by UNESCO in 1971, is an international scientific initiative that works to improve the relationship between humans and their environment.

Main Objectives

• Promote biodiversity conservation
• Support sustainable management of ecosystems
• Foster harmony between people and nature

Key Features

• Governed by the International Coordinating Council (MAB-ICC), which includes 34 member countries.
• Focuses on research, innovation, youth empowerment, and climate resilience.
• Guided by the MAB Roadmap (2015–2025), with a new 2025–2035 roadmap to be launched at the 5th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves in Hangzhou, China (2025).

Why Oman’s Election Matters

Oman’s inclusion in the MAB Council highlights,

• Its growing global influence in environmental and sustainability policymaking.
• Its commitment to preserving natural heritage and unique ecosystems.
• The country’s efforts to balance modernization with ecological responsibility.
• This election will enable Oman to contribute actively to shaping future global environmental strategies and biosphere management policies.

About Oman

• Oman is a beautiful monarchy located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, blending rich cultural traditions with rapid modernization under Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said.

Key Facts

• Capital: Muscat
• Borders: United Arab Emirates (northwest), Saudi Arabia (west), Yemen (southwest)
• Seas: Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman

Geographical Highlights

• The Al-Hajar Mountains in the north include Mount Shams (2,980 m), the country’s highest peak.
• The vast Rubʿ al-Khali (Empty Quarter) desert occupies much of its interior.
• Fertile regions like Al-Batinah and Dhofar support agriculture and settlements.
• Oman’s ancient falaj irrigation systems and monsoon-fed Dhofar region reflect sustainable living practices.

Key Takeaways

• Oman elected to UNESCO MAB Council (2025–2029).
• Recognition of Oman’s environmental leadership and sustainable vision.
• MAB Programme works to balance human development and ecosystem conservation.
• Upcoming MAB Roadmap (2025–2035) will guide future sustainability actions.