India has witnessed several shifts in its capital over the years, reflecting the country’s evolving political landscape. Major cities that have held the title include Patna (ancient Pataliputra), Kolkata, Shimla, and Dharamshala. Each city played a pivotal role during its time as the capital, marking different phases in Indian history.
An Introduction to India
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a South Asian country and the world’s most populous democracy since 1947. Covering an area of 3.29 million square kilometers, it is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and has maritime connections with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
Which Indian District served as the One-Day Capital of India?
In 1858, Prayagraj, formerly Allahabad, briefly served as the capital of British India for a single day during a significant administrative shift. This rare moment occurred as the British East India Company transferred control to the British Crown. Although short-lived, Prayagraj’s temporary status highlighted its role as an important administrative center before the capital was moved to Kolkata and eventually to New Delhi.
When did Prayagraj become One-Day Capital of India?
Prayagraj became the one-day capital of India on March 1, 1858. This brief status marked the transition of administrative control from the British East India Company to the British Crown.
Reasons for the Temporary Shift of Capital
This temporary elevation was a result of the administrative reorganization following the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Prayagraj emerged as a crucial administrative center during this period. It saw significant developments such as the foundation of the Allahabad University and the Allahabad High Court. The British military also had a notable presence in the city, stationed at Akbar’s Fort by the Yamuna River.
Shift Of India’s Capital from Prayagraj to New Delhi
Prayagraj’s brief stint as the capital was short-lived. Kolkata resumed its role as the capital until 1912, when New Delhi was officially declared the capital in a ceremony attended by King George V. This move was part of the British plan to establish a more centrally located administrative capital.
Significance of Prayagraj, The One-Day Capital of India
Although Prayagraj’s time as the capital was fleeting, its historical significance is considerable. Located at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, Prayagraj has long been a hub of cultural and religious activity. Known as the “Sangam City,” it remains an important historical and spiritual center.
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