In a major policy shift aimed at reforming leadership in public sector banking, the Government of India has opened top management roles in public sector banks (PSBs) — including a Managing Director (MD) post in State Bank of India (SBI) — to private sector candidates. This change marks a significant departure from the tradition of appointing only internal candidates from within PSBs for such key roles.
What’s New in the Appointment Policy?
As per revised guidelines by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, the following changes are now in effect,
- One of the four SBI MD positions is now open to:
- Private sector professionals
- Employees of other public sector financial institutions
- Similar eligibility has been extended to select Executive Director (ED) positions in nationalized banks
These revisions aim to enhance leadership diversity, draw on private sector expertise, and improve decision-making in state-owned banks.
Eligibility Criteria
For SBI MD (Private Sector Applicants)
- Minimum 21 years of overall experience
- At least 15 years in banking
- Minimum 2 years of board-level experience
For PSU Bank ED Posts
- 18 years of total experience
- At least 12 years in banking
- 3 years at senior level below board level
For PSB Applicants
- Currently serving General Managers or Chief General Managers
- With 4 years combined experience at GM and CGM levels (till FY 2027–28)
- Later, eligibility will shift to CGMs with 2 years of service
Strategic Significance
This move is in line with broader reforms aimed at,
- Professionalizing public sector bank leadership
- Encouraging cross-sector talent mobility
- Improving governance, innovation, and performance in PSBs
It also reflects India’s growing focus on merit-based recruitment, especially in crucial economic sectors like banking.
Static Facts
- Policy Announced: October 10, 2025
- By: Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
- SBI MD Positions: 4 (1 now open to private sector)
- Number of PSBs in India: 11 (besides SBI)
- Eligibility (SBI MD – Private Sector): 21 years total experience, 15 in banking, 2 at board level
- Eligibility (ED – Private Sector): 18 years total, 12 in banking, 3 years at senior-most non-board level


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