Putin Announces Successful Test of Nuclear‑Powered ‘Burevestnik’ Missile

Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared the successful test of the Burevestnik (9M730), a nuclear-powered, long-range cruise missile described by Russian authorities as having unlimited range and the capacity to bypass current missile defence systems. With a flight time of 15 hours covering 14,000 kilometres, this development signals a significant shift in strategic military capabilities and has potential implications for global security dynamics.

What Is the Burevestnik Missile?

• The Burevestnik—translating to “Storm Petrel”—is a nuclear-powered, nuclear-capable cruise missile.
• It uses a miniaturised nuclear reactor for propulsion, enabling it to fly at low altitudes over extremely long distances and maneuver in unpredictable flight paths.
• Known in NATO classification as SSC-X-9 Skyfall, the missile is reportedly designed to penetrate air defences and deliver strategic payloads anywhere on the globe.
• Its nuclear propulsion system is central to its strategic appeal, theoretically offering:

Unlimited operational range

• Extended flight endurance
• Low radar visibility and route flexibility

These features could allow it to bypass traditional anti-missile defence systems, changing how deterrence and conflict preparedness are approached globally.

Details of the Test

• President Putin announced that the missile had been successfully tested during recent military drills. The missile remained airborne for 15 continuous hours, traversing 14,000 kilometres.
• In a televised meeting with military leadership, including General Valery Gerasimov, Putin instructed the armed forces to prepare the infrastructure necessary for the Burevestnik’s deployment, signaling an intent to operationalise the weapon in the near future.
• The announcement coincided with broader nuclear force exercises and Putin’s visit to the military’s operational command overseeing the Ukraine front, underscoring the geopolitical messaging behind the missile’s reveal.

Key facts to remember

• Missile name: Burevestnik (9M730), also called SSC-X-9 Skyfall
• Propulsion: Nuclear-powered
• Range claimed: 14,000 km
• Flight duration: 15 hours