In April 2024, India witnessed a historic milestone in its Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue collection, reaching an unprecedented Rs 2.10 lakh crore. This marked a substantial 12.4% increase from the previous year’s collections. The surge was primarily driven by a robust 13.4% growth in domestic transactions and an 8.3% rise in imports.
Key Figures and Insights
- Growth Drivers: The remarkable increase in GST collections was fueled by a combination of factors, including heightened domestic transactions and enhanced compliance facilitated by anti-evasion measures.
- Government Settlements: The central government settled Rs 50,307 crore to CGST and Rs 41,600 crore to SGST from IGST collections, resulting in a total revenue of Rs 94,153 crore for CGST and Rs 95,138 crore for SGST.
- State-wise Performance: Out of 38 states/Union territories, 19 recorded higher growth rates in GST collections than the national average. States like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Haryana showcased significant growth in collection figures.
Expert Analysis and Predictions
- Tax Expert Insights: Experts attribute the surge in collections to both increased economic activity and rigorous audits conducted by central and state GST authorities.
- Compliance Improvement: The increase in GST collections reflects an improvement in compliance by businesses, driven by focused audits and measures to combat evasion.
- Future Projections: Analysts anticipate GST collections to remain within the range of Rs 1.7-2 lakh crore, with expectations of a boost during the festive season and post-monsoon agricultural activities.
Looking Ahead
While celebrating this milestone, caution is advised regarding the sustainability of this growth trajectory. Factors such as evolving consumption patterns, regulatory changes, and global economic dynamics will influence the future trajectory of GST collections. As India continues its journey with GST, careful monitoring and adaptive strategies will be essential to maintain and enhance revenue streams.