India and Russia have reached a significant agreement to jointly manufacture the Pantsir air defence missile-gun system, marking a major step in supporting India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative in the defence sector. The agreement was formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India’s Bharat Dynamics Ltd (BDL) and Russia’s Rosoboronexport (ROE).
Introduction
- India and Russia have signed a major agreement to jointly manufacture the Pantsir air defence missile-gun system.
- Bharat Dynamics Ltd (BDL) and Russia’s Rosoboronexport (ROE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
- This collaboration supports India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative in the defence sector.
Key Points of the Agreement
Signatories
- BDL’s CMD Cmde A. Madhavarao (Retd) and Mr. Kovalenko German from ROE.
Context
- Agreement signed on the sidelines of the 5th India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission (IRIGC) Subgroup meeting in Goa.
Purpose
- To manufacture the Pantsir air defence missile-gun system in India under the ‘Make in India’ programme.
Strategic Importance
- Strengthens bilateral defence ties and enhances India’s defence capabilities.
Joint Manufacturing
- Focus on producing spare parts, components, and aggregates for Russian-origin defence equipment.
Details of the Pantsir Air Defence System
Components
- A missile launcher, radar truck, and command post.
Designed to Provide
- Point air defence against aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, precision munitions, and cruise missiles.
Key Features
- Missile Range: Up to 20 km with a maximum altitude of 15 km.
- Speed: Missiles reach speeds up to 1,300 m/s.
- Guns: Two 30mm auto-cannons with a range of 4 km for intercepting low-altitude threats like drones.
Current Use
- Critical for protecting Russian President Putin against drone attacks during the Russia-Ukraine war.
International Demand
- Used by Algeria, UAE, Iraq, Syria, and other countries.
Impact on India-Russia Defence Cooperation
Long-standing Ties
- Defence cooperation with Russia has been integral since the Cold War, with over 60-70% of India’s military equipment of Russian origin.
Key Projects
- S-400 System: 5 squadrons ordered; 3 delivered, remaining 2 expected by 2026.
- Guided Missile Warships: First of two ships expected by the end of November.
- AK-203 Rifles & BrahMos Missiles: Joint production in India.
- T-90 Tanks and Su-30 MKI: Licensed production.
Future Outlook
- The Pantsir agreement strengthens India’s autonomy in defence production and enhances self-reliance in line with the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission.
Russia-India Defence Ties
- The foundation of India’s military equipment and technology transfer.
- Continued access to Russian technology reinforces India’s strategic autonomy.
- Strengthens defence self-reliance through partnerships like the Pantsir deal.
Summary/Static | Details |
Why in the news? | India and Russia to jointly manufacture the Pantsir air defence missile-gun system. |
Signatories | Bharat Dynamics Ltd (BDL) and Rosoboronexport (ROE). |
Event Context | MoU signed during the 5th India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission (IRIGC) Subgroup meeting in Goa. |
Purpose | To manufacture the Pantsir system under India’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. |
Key Features of Pantsir System | – Components: Missile launcher, radar truck, and command post.
– Missile Range: Up to 20 km, altitudes of up to 15 km. – Speed: Missiles can intercept fast-moving targets at speeds of 1,300 m/s. – Guns: 30mm auto-cannons effective against low-altitude threats like drones. |
Strategic Importance | Enhances India’s defence self-reliance and strengthens India-Russia defence ties. |
Historical Context | India and Russia have long-standing defence cooperation; 60-70% of India’s military equipment is of Russian origin. |
Joint Projects with Russia | – S-400 missile system, T-90 tanks, Su-30 MKI, AK-203 rifles, BrahMos missiles.
– Licensed production of military hardware and technology. |