Which is the smallest country in the world?

Vatican City is the Smallest Country in the world.

Name any five Smallest Countries in the world based on their population?

Vatican City, Tuvalu, Northern Mariana Island, Maldives, and Montserrat are the five Smallest Countries in the world based on population.

Which is the second smallest country in the world?

Monaco is the second smallest country in the world.

Smallest Country in the World, List of Top-10 Smallest Countries

In a realm where significant is frequently linked to size, Vatican City stands out as a remarkable anomaly. Situated in the center of Roma, this sovereign city-state holds the distinction of being the smallest country in the world. Despite its diminutive size, Vatican City’s impact, historical importance and cultural richness extend far beyond its compact borders.

These petite nations, often referred to as microstates or ministates, are characterized by their minimal land area and population. As of 2024, the top five smallest countries are Vatican City, Monaco, Nauru, Tuvalu and San Marino. At the pinnacle of this list stands Vatican City, reigning as the smallest country in the world.

List of Top 10 Smallest Countries in the World by Area

Vatican City is considered to be the smallest country in the world with the total land area of just 49 hectares and a population of less than 1,000 people, followed by Monaco, Nauru and Tuvalu.

Here is the list of Top-10 smallest countries in the world:

S. No.	Country	Area (in sq. km)	% of Earth land Area
1.	Vatican City	0.49	<0.01%
2.	Monaco	1.95	<0.01%
3.	Nauru	21	<0.01%
4.	Tuvalu	26	<0.01%
5.	San Marino	61	<0.01%
6.	Liechtenstein	160	<0.01%
7.	Marshall Islands	181	<0.01%
8.	Saint Kitts and Nevis	261	<0.01%
9.	Maldives	300	<0.01%
10.	Malta	316	<0.01%

Smallest Countries In The World in Brief

Here is the complete details of smallest country in the world. In this article you can read the top 10 smallest country in the world with it Population, curreny, region, offical language, and leaders also.

Vatican City, Smallest Country in the World

Population: 807 (estimated)
Currency: Euro
Region: Southern Europe
Official and National language: Italian
Government: Unitary theocratic Catholic elective absolute monarchy
Secretary: Pietro Parolin
President of the Governorate: Fernando Vergez Alzaga

Vatican City is a landlocked independent country, and enclave within Rome, Italy. It became independent from Rome Italy in 1928 with the Lateran Treaty. It is considered to be the smallest state in the world both by area and population.

Second Smallest Country in the World – Monaco

Capital: Monaco
Largest Quarter: Monte Carlo
Region: Southern Europe
Population: 39,050 (estimated)
Currency: Euro
Official Language: French
Government: Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
Monarch: Albert II
Prime Minister: Pierre Dartout

Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Linguria, in Western Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by France to the north, east and west. It is widely recognised as the most expensive and wealthiest places in the world.

World’s Third Smallest Country – Nauru

Capital: Yaren
Largest City: Denigomodu
Region: Oceania, Micronesia
Currency: Australian Dollar
Official language: Nauruan
Government: Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency under a non-partisan democracy
President: Russ Kun

Nauru is the third smallest country and the smallest island nation. It has a population of about 10,000 which makes it the second smallest nation in the world in terms of population after Vatican City.

Tuvalu, Fourth Smallest Country by Area

Capital: Funafuti
Largest City: Funafuti
Region: Oceania, Polynesia
Currency: Tuvaluan Dollar, Australian Dollar
Official language: Tuvaluan English
Government: Unitary non-parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Monarch: Charles III
Governor-General: Tofiga Vaevalu Falani
Prime Minister: Kausea Natano

Tuvalu is an island country in the Polynesian sub-region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. Tuvalu is composed of three reef islands and six atolls. Its islands are situated about midway between Hawaii and Australia.

San Marino, Fifth Smallest Country of the World

Capital: San Marino
Largest city: Dogana
Region: southern Europe
Currency: Euro
Official language: Italian
Government: Unitary parliamentary diarchic directorial republic

San Marino also known as Most Serene Republic of San Marino is a European microstate and country enclaved by Italy. It is located on the north-eastern side of the Apennine Mountains.

Liechtenstein- 160 sq.km

Capital: Vaduz
Region: Western Europe
Currency: Swiss Franc
Official language: German
Government: Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
Monarch: Hans-Adam II
Prime Minister: Daniel Risch

Liechtenstein is a Germany-speaking and doubly landlocked country, located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy headed by the prince of Liechtenstein.

Marshall Islands- 181 sq.km

Capital: Dilap-Uliga-Djarrit
Largest city: Dilap-Uliga-Djarrit
Region: Oceania, Micronesia
Currency: US Dollar
Official language: Marshallese English
Government: Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
President: David Kabua

The Marshall Islands is an island country near Kiribati in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. The country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Capital: Basseterre
Largest city: Basseterre
Region: Caribbean
Currency: East Caribbean Dollar
Official language: English
Government: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Monarch: Charles III
Governor-General: Marcella Liburd
Prime Minister: Terrance

Saint Kitts and Nevis consists of two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, both located in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles. It is the only sovereign federation in the Caribbean.

Maldives

Capital: Male
Largest city: Male
Region: Western Asia
Currency: Maldivian rufiyaa, US Dollar
Official language: Dhivehi
Government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic
President: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih

Maldives is an archipelagic, situated in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of Sri Lanka and India, about 7,500 km from the Asian continent’s mainland.