Nestled in the lap of the mighty Himalayas, Uttarakhand is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, serene valleys, and spiritual aura. Within this picturesque state lies a hidden gem, Champawat, often hailed as the smallest district in Uttarakhand. Despite its diminutive size, Champawat boasts a rich tapestry of culture, tradition, and natural beauty that captivates visitors from far and wide.
Smallest District in Uttarakhand, Name
Champawat district, spans over an area of 1,765.78 square kilometers, holds the title of the smallest district in Uttarakhand state. Champawat district, nestled in the eastern Kumaon division of Uttarakhand, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Despite being the second least populous district in Uttarakhand, Champawat boasts a fascinating history and diverse demographics.
Smallest District of Uttarakhand – Geographical Boundaries
Champawat district shares its borders with various neighboring regions. To the north lies Pithoragarh district, while the eastern boundary extends to Nepal. Udham Singh Nagar district borders Champawat to the south, and Nainital district lies to the west. Almora district marks the northwest boundary of Champawat.
Uttarakhand’s Smallest District – Administrative Setup
The administrative headquarters of Champawat district is the town of Champawat itself. Established in 1997, the district is divided into five tehsils: Barakot, Lohaghat, Pati, Purnagiri, and Champawat. Additionally, there are two Sub Tehsils: Pulla and Munch. Tanakpur serves as the largest and main city within the district.
Economic Landscape of Smallest District of Uttarakhand
Despite its scenic beauty, Champawat district faces economic challenges. In 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj classified Champawat as one of India’s 250 most backward districts. Currently, the district benefits from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme, aimed at fostering development in economically disadvantaged areas.
Uttarakhand’s Smallest District – Demographics and Culture
According to the 2011 census, Champawat district has a population of 259,648, primarily comprising Hindus. The district exhibits a rich linguistic diversity, with Kumaoni being the predominant language spoken by the local populace. The demographic makeup reflects a blend of religious beliefs, with Hinduism being the dominant faith followed by Islam.
Uttarakhand State at a Glance
- Country: India
- Region: North India
- Formation: November 9, 2000 (by bifurcation)
- Capital: Bhararisain (Dehradun in winter)
- Largest city: Dehradun
- Districts: 13
- Government: Governed by the Government of Uttarakhand
- Governor: Gurmit Singh
- Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami (BJP)
- State Legislature: Unicameral Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly (70 seats)
- National Parliament Representation: 3 seats in Rajya Sabha, 5 seats in Lok Sabha
- High Court: Uttarakhand High Court
- Area: 53,483 km2 (20,650 sq mi) (ranked 19th)
- Population (2011): 10,086,292 (ranked 21st) with a density of 189/km2 (490/sq mi)
- Demonym: Uttarakhandi
- Official Language: Hindi; Additional Official Language: Sanskrit
- Literacy Rate (2011): 78.82% (ranked 16th)
- Sex Ratio (2011): 963 females/1000 males (ranked 4th)