“Bande Utkala Janani” is a revered patriotic poem penned by Laxmikanta Mohapatra in 1912, which has become a symbol of pride for the state of Odisha. Recognized for its profound impact on the state’s cultural and political landscape, it was officially adopted as the state anthem of Odisha on June 7, 2020. The anthem reflects the spirit of self-respect and pride in the cultural heritage of Odisha.
Historical Significance of State Song of Odisha
The poem was first presented at the Utkal Sammilani’s Conference in Balasore in 1912. During this period, Odisha was under British rule, and there was a growing movement for a separate province based on linguistic identity. The Utkal Sammilani, a federation of Odias, played a crucial role in this movement, using patriotic songs like “Bande Utkala Janani” as tools for mobilization and inspiration.
Cultural Significance of State Song of Odisha
“Bande Utkala Janani” embodies the pride and dignity of Odisha and its people. The poem’s lyrics envision Odisha (referred to as Utkala) as a symbol of self-respect and strength. It reflects the resilience of the Odia people through various historical phases of foreign rule, including that of the Mughals, Marathas, and Britishers. The poem’s influence extended to prominent figures like Harekrushna Mahtab, who acknowledged its inspirational impact on him.
Music and Notation of “Bande Utkala Janani”
The music for “Bande Utkala Janani” was first recorded by Gokul Mohanty in 1932. The modern notation was later arranged by the noted Odissi musician Balakrushna Dash. This arrangement has been adopted as the official state anthem, aligning with the anthem’s powerful message and historical importance.
Adoption of “Bande Utkala Janani” as the State Song of Odisha
The formal adoption of “Bande Utkala Janani” as the state anthem of Odisha occurred on June 7, 2020. This decision was driven by a longstanding demand from the people of Odisha and was reinforced by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik’s call for unity and respect during the COVID-19 pandemic. The anthem was prominently sung by Odias worldwide on May 30, 2020, as a tribute to the frontline workers combating the coronavirus outbreak.
Official Recognition of State Song of Odisha
In recognition of its significance, the Odisha government made it mandatory for “Bande Utkala Janani” to be played at the end of every Odisha Legislative Assembly session and at the beginning of school prayers in state government schools during the 1990s. This move underscored the anthem’s role in fostering state pride and unity.
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