The traditional Lady of Justice, often depicted blindfolded with scales and a sword, has undergone a symbolic transformation in the Supreme Court of India. Under the guidance of Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, the newly commissioned statue sheds the blindfold and replaces the sword with the Constitution.Â
Thought of Change
- This change represents a modern understanding of justice in India, one that is neither blind nor punitive, but instead rooted in constitutional values and equality.Â
- The new statue now stands prominently at the judges’ library in the Supreme Court, marking a departure from colonial-era symbolism.
Key ChangesÂ
No Blindfold
- Traditionally, Lady Justice was portrayed with a blindfold, symbolizing impartiality and equality before the law.Â
- The new statue, however, has its eyes open, symbolizing that justice is not blind in India, but instead aware, conscious, and empathetic.
The Constitution Replaces the Sword
- The sword, a traditional symbol of authority and punishment, has been replaced by the Indian Constitution.Â
- This emphasizes that justice is delivered in accordance with constitutional principles, not through violence or retribution.
Retaining the ScalesÂ
- The scales, a symbol of fairness and balance, remain in the new statue.Â
- This highlights the judiciary’s commitment to weighing all sides before delivering a judgment.
Moving Beyond Colonial Legacy
- The previous depiction of Lady Justice was influenced by colonial ideals.Â
- The new statue signifies India’s departure from this colonial legacy, reinforcing that modern justice in India is guided by constitutional law, not old-world punitive measures.
Message from Chief Justice DY Chandrachud
- Chief Justice Chandrachud wanted the statue to convey that the law is not blind and that everyone is equal before it.Â
- The removal of the sword reinforces the idea that courts dispense justice according to constitutional laws, not by wielding power or force.
A Symbol of Modern Indian Justice
- The updated statue represents a progressive vision for the Indian judiciary, one that emphasizes constitutional values, fairness, and a just process for all.
Similar Instance
- Last month, President Droupadi Murmu had also unveiled the new flag and insignia of the Supreme Court to commemorate the 75th year of its establishment.Â
Key Facts on Supreme Court
- The Supreme Court of India is the apex court of India under the integrated judicial system established by the Constitution of India.
- Articles 124 to 147 in Part V of the Indian Constitution deal with the provisions related to the Supreme Court of India.
- The Constitution of India empowers the Parliament to increase or decrease the number of judges of the SC.
- The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, two days after India became a republic with the adoption of its Constitution on January 26, 1950.
- The Supreme Court of India is located in New Delhi.
Summary/Static | Details |
Why in the news? | The traditional Lady of Justice, often depicted blindfolded with scales and a sword, has undergone a symbolic transformation in the Supreme Court of India. |
Statue Changes | – Blindfold Removed: Eyes open to signify that justice in India is aware, conscious, and empathetic.
– Sword Replaced by Constitution: Emphasizes justice based on constitutional principles rather than punishment. – Scales Retained: Symbolizes fairness and balance in the judiciary. |
Purpose of Change | Represents a shift from colonial symbolism to a modern interpretation of justice rooted in constitutional values, equality, and empathy. |
Supreme Court Background | – Establishment: January 28, 1950, in New Delhi
– Constitutional Provisions: Articles 124-147, Part V of the Indian Constitution. – Judge Count: Adjustable by Parliament under constitutional provisions. |