The study of the Earth’s surface and its various features is a key aspect of geography. Over time, these features are shaped by natural forces such as water, wind, and internal processes of the Earth. Understanding how these features come into existence, managing land use and learning about the planet’s history.
Branches of Geography
Here are the names of branches of Geography:
- Geomorphology
- Climatology
- Hydrology
- Soil Geography
- Social/ Cultural Geography
- Population and Settlement Geography
- Economic Geography
- Historical Geography
- Political Geography
- Plant Geography
- Zoogeography
- Ecology/ Ecosystem
- Environmental Geography
Which Branch of Geography Deals with the Study of Landforms?
Geography is all about understanding the Earth’s surface and its features. One importance branch of geography is the study of landforms, and this is called Geomorphology. Geomorphology helps us understand how landforms are created and how they change over time.
Focus on Landforms
Geomorphology studies various natural features like:
- Mountains: Large, raised areas of land.
- Valleys: Low areas between hills or mountains.
- Rivers: Elevated flat areas.
- Coastlines: Where land meets the sea.
Process-Based Study
Geomorphologists look at the processes that shape landforms, such as:
- Weathering: The breaking down of rocks.
- Erosion: The movement of rocks and soil by wind, water or ice.
- Deposition: The dropping of materials like sand or soil in new areas.
Part of Physical Geography
Geomorphology is a part of Physical Geography, which focuses on studying Earth’s natural features, like landforms, oceans and climate. It helps us understand how the Earth’s surface has evolved and continues to change. It helps us understand how the Earth’s surface has evolved and continue to change.