Sandalwood is one of the world’s most precious and sweet-smelling woods, used for perfumes, medicines, rituals, and beautiful carvings. Its rich fragrance and cultural value have made it highly respected for thousands of years. Among all nations, one country is especially famous for producing the finest sandalwood, earning a special name because of its long connection with this valuable tree.
Land of Sandalwood
India is widely known as the Land of Sandalwood. For thousands of years, people in India have grown, used, and traded sandalwood. The wood from Indian sandalwood trees has a strong, natural scent and produces high-quality oil, making it valuable across the world.
Why is India known as the Land of Sandalwood?
India received this name because sandalwood has been a part of its life, culture, and history for generations. The warm climate and fertile soil in southern states help sandalwood trees grow naturally. Sandalwood oil from India is considered among the purest, and the trees are protected because they take many years to grow. This long tradition and natural richness made India famous for sandalwood.
India’s Largest Sandalwood Producing State
Karnataka is the biggest producer of sandalwood in India. The state is famous for Mysore Sandalwood, known worldwide for its rich fragrance. The government carefully protects and manages sandalwood forests so the trees can grow safely. This makes Karnataka the leader in both sandalwood wood and oil production.
Largest Sandalwood Producer in the World Today
While India is known historically for sandalwood, Australia is now the world’s largest producer. Western Australia has huge plantations where sandalwood trees are grown using modern techniques. Because of large-scale farming and quicker harvesting, Australia supplies a big share of the world’s sandalwood today.
How Sandalwood is Connected to India’s Culture?
Sandalwood plays an important role in Indian traditions.
- Its paste is used in temples, religious events, and festivals.
- The wood is carved into idols, decorations, and artistic pieces.
- Sandalwood oil and powder are used in Ayurveda, perfumes, and skincare.
Cities like Mysore became famous for producing soaps and other sandalwood items that people still love today.
Interesting Facts About Indian Sandalwood
- Takes many years to grow: Sandalwood trees need 15–20 years to fully mature, which makes the wood rare and precious.
- Valuable essential oil: Pure sandalwood oil is one of the most expensive oils because of its strong scent and healing qualities.
- Important in Ayurveda: It is known for cooling, calming, and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Used in worship: Sandalwood paste is used in pujas, ceremonies, and festivals to represent peace and purity.


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