Which District of Jharkhand is Known as the City of Waterfalls?

Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is known for its rich natural beauty, cultural heritage and minerals wealth. Covered with lush forests, scenic hills and vibrant tribal traditions, it offers a unique blend of nature and culture. In this article, we will know about the district of Jharkhand which is known as the “City of Waterfalls.”

An Overview of Jharkhand

Jharkhand, meaning “The Land of Forests,” is a state in eastern India. It shares borders with West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Odisha. Ranchi is the capital, and Dumka is the sub-capital. Known for waterfalls, hills and holy sites like Baidyanath Dham and Parasnath, it is largely rural, with only 24% of people living in cities.

Number of Districts of Jharkhand

Jharkhand was formed from 18 districts of south Bihar. Later, 6 new districts were created, making a total of 24 districts in 5 divisions today.

City of Waterfalls

Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is called the “City of Waterfalls” because of its many beautiful waterfalls like Hundru Falls, Dassam Falls and John Falls. Surrounded by hills, forests and rivers, the city’s unique landscape creates these scenic spots. Ranchi’s natural beauty attracts visitors and makes it a special place in India.

Why is Ranchi called the “City of Waterfalls?”

Ranchi is called the “City of Waterfalls” because it has many stunning waterfalls like Hundru Falls, Dassam Falls and Johna Falls. The city’s hilly terrain, dense forests and flowing rivers create these natural wonders. These waterfalls add to Ranchi’s charm, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists.

Popular Waterfalls in Ranchi

• Hundru Falls: Hundru Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in the state, with a height of 320 feet (98 meters). It offers breathtaking views of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and is a must-visit spot for photography enthusiasts.
• Dassam Falls: Dassam Falls is a natural cascade formed by the Kanchi River, a tributary of the Subarnarekha River. Its peaceful surroundings make it a perfect picnic spot.
• Johna Falls: Also known as Gautamdhara, Johna Falls is located 38 kilometers from Ranchi on Gautam Hill. Near the waterfall, there is a temple dedicated to Lord Buddha, adding a spiritual touch to the scenic location.

Location and Geography of Ranchi

Ranchi is situated in the southern part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The area is known for its hilly terrain, dense tropical forests, and numerous rivers and streams, including the Subarnarekha River and its tributaries.

Historical Significance of Ranchi

Ranchi was once the summer capital of Bihar before Jharkhand became a separate state in 2000. During British rule, it was considered a “hill station” due to its pleasant weather. However, rapid population growth and industrialization have led to changes in the weather, with rising temperatures being a concern.